PUBLIC POLICIES AND INVESTMENTS FOR MAINSTREAMING SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT IN TURKEY
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 174 - 185, 30.04.2022
Pınar Topçu
,
Gunay Erpul
,
Selen Deviren Saygın
Öz
The forestry is an important sector that requires serious investment and research that could enable the management of ecosystems and the transformation of goods and services from that ecosystem into high value-added products. Additionally, the forestry refers to a remarkable economic potential for several sectors as well as mining, animal husbandry, plant production. Up to this point, it is intended to analyze the progress of the forestry sector in Turkey in the near term in line with the objectives of sustainable development in current study. In this context, for the sustainable use of resources, the various policy documents to sectoral strategy of the national development plans were examined and forestry investments in 2007-2020 periods were scrutinized in terms of sustainability in the forestry sector of axis in Turkey.
Kaynakça
- GDF. (2020) the General Directorate of Forestry (GDF), E-Kütüphane, İstatistikler. https://www.ogm.gov.tr/ekutuphane/Sayfalar/Istatistikler.aspx (accessed 10 November 2020).
- MoAF. (2020) Turkish Republic Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MoAF),Su Erozyonu İl İstatistikleri, Toprak Erozyonu Kontrol Stratejileri (Sürdürülebilir Arazi/Toprak Yönetimi Uygulama ve Yaklaşımları), Ankara, ISBN: 978-605-7599-36-0, p.103.
- MoAF. (2019) Turkish Republic Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MoAF), Çölleşme ile Mücadele Ulusal Stratejisi ve Eylem Planı (2019-2030), Çölleşme ile Mücadele Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları, Ankara, ISBN: 978-605-7599-44-5.
- MoFAL. (2014) Turkish Republic Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock (MoFAL), Ulusal Kırsal Kalkınma Stratejisi (2014-2020), Ankara.
https://kkp.tarim.gov.tr/UKKS%20(2014-2020).pdf (accessed 10 August 2020).
- MoD. (2014) Turkish Republic Ministry of Development (MoD). Tenth Development Plan (2014-2018), Sustainable Forest Management Specialization Commission Report, Ankara. https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/10_SurdurulebilirOrmanYonetimi.pdf (accessed 15 August 2020).
- MoD. (2013) Turkish Republic Ministry of Development (MoD). Tenth Development Plan (2014-2018). Ankara.
https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Onuncu-Kalk%C4%B1nma-Plan%C4%B1-2014-2018.pdf (accessed 15 August 2020).
- MoEF. (2004) Turkish Republic Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MoEF) & FAO, Türkiye Ulusal Ormancılık Programı (2004-2023), Ankara.
http://extwprlegs1.fao.org/docs/pdf/tur169415.pdf (accessed 11 November 2020).
- MoEU. (2012) Turkish Republic Ministry of Environment and Urbanisation (MoEU), Türkiye’nin İklim Değişikliği Eylem Planı (2011-2023), Ankara.
https://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/iklim/editordosya/file/eylem%20planlari/Iklim%20Degisikligi%20Eylem%20Plani_TR.pdf (accessed 12 November 2020).
- MoEU. (2010) Turkish Republic Ministry of Environment and Urbanisation (MoEU), Türkiye İklim Değişikliği Stratejisi (2010-2023), Ankara.
https://www.gmka.gov.tr/dokumanlar/yayinlar/Turkiye-Iklim-Degisikligi-Stratejisi.pdf (accessed 12 November 2020).
- MoFWA. (2017) Turkish Republic Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs (MoFWA), 2. Ormancılık ve Su Şurası.
https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/CEM/Belgeler/yay%C4%B1nlar/yay%C4%B1nlar%202017/ORMANCILIK%20VE%20SU%20SURASI.pdf (accessed 11 December 2020).
- MoFWA. (2015) Turkish Republic Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs (MoFWA), Çölleşme/Arazi Bozulumu ve Kuraklıkla Mücadele Terimler Sözlüğü, Ankara, p.272.
https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/CEM/Belgeler/collesme%20belgeleri%20arsiv/Sayfa02/CollesmeSozluk.pdf (accessed 30 September 2020).
- MoFWA. (2014) Turkish Republic Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs (MoFWA), Ulusal Havza Yönetim Stratejisi (2014-2023).
https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/SYGM/Belgeler/uhys%20belgesi%20(3).pdf (accessed 11 December 2020).
- Official Gazette. (2020a) Arama, Yatırım Programı (2007-2020). www.resmigazete.gov.tr (accessed 30 September 2020).
- Official Gazette. (2020b) 2020 Yılı Yatırım Programı. www.resmigazete.gov.tr (accessed 30 September 2020).
- SBO. (2019) Presidency of the Republic of Turkey Presidency of Strategy and Budget Office (SBO), Eleventh Development Plan (2019-2023), Ankara.
- https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/On_BirinciPLan_ingilizce_SonBaski.pdf (accessed 15 August 2020).
- SBO. (2018) Presidency of the Republic of Turkey Presidency of Strategy and Budget Office (SBO), Eleventh Development Plan (2019-2023), Forestry and Forest Products Working Group Report, Ankara.https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wpcontent/uploads/2020/04/Ormancilik_ve_Orman_UrunleriCalismaGrubuRaporu.pdf (accessed 15 August 2020).
- SPO. (2001) Turkish Republic Prime Ministry State Planning Organization (SPO), Kamu Yatırım Projelerinin Planlanması ve Analizi, İktisadi Sektörler ve Koordinasyon Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, 2001, s.37, ISBN 975-19-2823-0.
- SPO. (2007a) T.R. Prime Ministry State Planning Organization (SPO), Ninth Development Plan (2007-2013). Ankara.
https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Dokuzuncu-Kalk%C4%B1nma-Plan%C4%B1-2007-2013%E2%80%8B.pdf (accessed 15 August 2020).
- SPO. (2007b) T.R. Prime Ministry State Planning Organization (SPO), Ninth Development Plan (2007-2013), Forestry Specialization Commission Report, Ankara.
https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/09_Ormanc%C4%B1l%C4%B1k.pdf (accessed 15 August 2020).
- Topçu, P. (2017) Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma ve Arazi Yönetimi. 1. Tarım ve Gıda Etiği Kongresi. 10-11 Mart 2017, Ankara, 2017, pp.491-497. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.20331.85284
- TURKSTAT. (2019) Crop Production Statistics, Agricultural Land and Forest Area. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?p=tarim-111&dil=2 (accessed 20 September 2019).
- UN. (2013) United Nations (UN) Forest and Economic Development: A Driver for the Green Economy in the ECE Region, New York and Geneva, p.p.27, 35, 2013, ISSN 1020 2269.
- UN Forestry Forum. (2007) The Non-legally Binding Instrument on All Types of Forests. https://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/cop/session%202/10-Cigar-2-10-6-The%20Non-Legally-UNFF.pdf (accessed 15 December 2020).
- World Bank Group. (2017) Turkey Forest Policy Note. https://doi.org/10.1596/28564
TÜRKİYE’DE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR ORMAN YÖNETİMİNİN SAĞLANMASINA YÖNELİK KAMU POLİTİKALARI VE YATIRIMLAR
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 174 - 185, 30.04.2022
Pınar Topçu
,
Gunay Erpul
,
Selen Deviren Saygın
Öz
Ormancılık, ekosistemlerin yönetimini ve bu ekosistemden mal ve hizmetlerin katma değeri yüksek ürünlere dönüştürülmesini sağlayabilecek ciddi yatırım ve araştırma gerektiren önemli bir sektördür. Ayrıca ormancılık, madencilik, hayvancılık ve bitkisel üretimin yanı sıra çeşitli sektörler için kayda değer bir ekonomik potansiyele işaret etmektedir. Bu noktaya kadar mevcut çalışmada sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedefleri doğrultusunda Türkiye’de ormancılık sektörünün yakın vadedeki ilerleyişinin analiz edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, kaynakların sürdürülebilir kullanımı için ulusal kalkınma planlarının sektörel stratejisine yönelik çeşitli politika belgeleri incelenmiş ve 2007-2020 dönemindeki Türkiye’de ormancılık sektöründeki yatırımlar sürdürülebilirlik ekseni açısından incelenmiştir
Kaynakça
- GDF. (2020) the General Directorate of Forestry (GDF), E-Kütüphane, İstatistikler. https://www.ogm.gov.tr/ekutuphane/Sayfalar/Istatistikler.aspx (accessed 10 November 2020).
- MoAF. (2020) Turkish Republic Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MoAF),Su Erozyonu İl İstatistikleri, Toprak Erozyonu Kontrol Stratejileri (Sürdürülebilir Arazi/Toprak Yönetimi Uygulama ve Yaklaşımları), Ankara, ISBN: 978-605-7599-36-0, p.103.
- MoAF. (2019) Turkish Republic Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MoAF), Çölleşme ile Mücadele Ulusal Stratejisi ve Eylem Planı (2019-2030), Çölleşme ile Mücadele Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları, Ankara, ISBN: 978-605-7599-44-5.
- MoFAL. (2014) Turkish Republic Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock (MoFAL), Ulusal Kırsal Kalkınma Stratejisi (2014-2020), Ankara.
https://kkp.tarim.gov.tr/UKKS%20(2014-2020).pdf (accessed 10 August 2020).
- MoD. (2014) Turkish Republic Ministry of Development (MoD). Tenth Development Plan (2014-2018), Sustainable Forest Management Specialization Commission Report, Ankara. https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/10_SurdurulebilirOrmanYonetimi.pdf (accessed 15 August 2020).
- MoD. (2013) Turkish Republic Ministry of Development (MoD). Tenth Development Plan (2014-2018). Ankara.
https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Onuncu-Kalk%C4%B1nma-Plan%C4%B1-2014-2018.pdf (accessed 15 August 2020).
- MoEF. (2004) Turkish Republic Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MoEF) & FAO, Türkiye Ulusal Ormancılık Programı (2004-2023), Ankara.
http://extwprlegs1.fao.org/docs/pdf/tur169415.pdf (accessed 11 November 2020).
- MoEU. (2012) Turkish Republic Ministry of Environment and Urbanisation (MoEU), Türkiye’nin İklim Değişikliği Eylem Planı (2011-2023), Ankara.
https://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/iklim/editordosya/file/eylem%20planlari/Iklim%20Degisikligi%20Eylem%20Plani_TR.pdf (accessed 12 November 2020).
- MoEU. (2010) Turkish Republic Ministry of Environment and Urbanisation (MoEU), Türkiye İklim Değişikliği Stratejisi (2010-2023), Ankara.
https://www.gmka.gov.tr/dokumanlar/yayinlar/Turkiye-Iklim-Degisikligi-Stratejisi.pdf (accessed 12 November 2020).
- MoFWA. (2017) Turkish Republic Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs (MoFWA), 2. Ormancılık ve Su Şurası.
https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/CEM/Belgeler/yay%C4%B1nlar/yay%C4%B1nlar%202017/ORMANCILIK%20VE%20SU%20SURASI.pdf (accessed 11 December 2020).
- MoFWA. (2015) Turkish Republic Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs (MoFWA), Çölleşme/Arazi Bozulumu ve Kuraklıkla Mücadele Terimler Sözlüğü, Ankara, p.272.
https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/CEM/Belgeler/collesme%20belgeleri%20arsiv/Sayfa02/CollesmeSozluk.pdf (accessed 30 September 2020).
- MoFWA. (2014) Turkish Republic Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs (MoFWA), Ulusal Havza Yönetim Stratejisi (2014-2023).
https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/SYGM/Belgeler/uhys%20belgesi%20(3).pdf (accessed 11 December 2020).
- Official Gazette. (2020a) Arama, Yatırım Programı (2007-2020). www.resmigazete.gov.tr (accessed 30 September 2020).
- Official Gazette. (2020b) 2020 Yılı Yatırım Programı. www.resmigazete.gov.tr (accessed 30 September 2020).
- SBO. (2019) Presidency of the Republic of Turkey Presidency of Strategy and Budget Office (SBO), Eleventh Development Plan (2019-2023), Ankara.
- https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/On_BirinciPLan_ingilizce_SonBaski.pdf (accessed 15 August 2020).
- SBO. (2018) Presidency of the Republic of Turkey Presidency of Strategy and Budget Office (SBO), Eleventh Development Plan (2019-2023), Forestry and Forest Products Working Group Report, Ankara.https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wpcontent/uploads/2020/04/Ormancilik_ve_Orman_UrunleriCalismaGrubuRaporu.pdf (accessed 15 August 2020).
- SPO. (2001) Turkish Republic Prime Ministry State Planning Organization (SPO), Kamu Yatırım Projelerinin Planlanması ve Analizi, İktisadi Sektörler ve Koordinasyon Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, 2001, s.37, ISBN 975-19-2823-0.
- SPO. (2007a) T.R. Prime Ministry State Planning Organization (SPO), Ninth Development Plan (2007-2013). Ankara.
https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Dokuzuncu-Kalk%C4%B1nma-Plan%C4%B1-2007-2013%E2%80%8B.pdf (accessed 15 August 2020).
- SPO. (2007b) T.R. Prime Ministry State Planning Organization (SPO), Ninth Development Plan (2007-2013), Forestry Specialization Commission Report, Ankara.
https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/09_Ormanc%C4%B1l%C4%B1k.pdf (accessed 15 August 2020).
- Topçu, P. (2017) Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma ve Arazi Yönetimi. 1. Tarım ve Gıda Etiği Kongresi. 10-11 Mart 2017, Ankara, 2017, pp.491-497. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.20331.85284
- TURKSTAT. (2019) Crop Production Statistics, Agricultural Land and Forest Area. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?p=tarim-111&dil=2 (accessed 20 September 2019).
- UN. (2013) United Nations (UN) Forest and Economic Development: A Driver for the Green Economy in the ECE Region, New York and Geneva, p.p.27, 35, 2013, ISSN 1020 2269.
- UN Forestry Forum. (2007) The Non-legally Binding Instrument on All Types of Forests. https://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/cop/session%202/10-Cigar-2-10-6-The%20Non-Legally-UNFF.pdf (accessed 15 December 2020).
- World Bank Group. (2017) Turkey Forest Policy Note. https://doi.org/10.1596/28564