Erkek Mahkumların Kendine Zarar Verme Davranışlarının İşlevini Yordamada Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüklerinin ve Başa Çıkma Tutumlarının Rolü

Öz

Bu araştırmada, mahkumların duygu düzenleme güçlüklerinin ve stresle başa çıkma tutumlarının kendine zarar verme davranışının işlevlerini ne düzeyde yordadığını tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Manisa-Akhisar Açık ve T Tipi Kapalı Ceza İnfaz Kurumlarında bulunan 314 mahkum uygulamaya katılmış ve uygulama esnasında kendine zarar verme davranışı öyküsü olduğu tespit edilen 188 katılımcı örneklemi oluşturmuştur. Veriler Kendine Zarar Verme Davranışı Değerlendirme Envanteri, Duygu Düzenleme Güçlükleri Ölçeği ve Stresle Başa Çıkma Tutumlarını Değerlendirme Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde geriye doğru seçim yöntemi ile çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçları incelendiğinde, kendine zarar verme davranışının (KZVD) sosyal işlevleri ve kaçınmacı başa çıkma tutumları arasında anlamlı ve pozitif yönde bir korelasyon olduğu ancak KZVD sosyal işlevlerinin bağımsız değişkenler tarafından anlamlı bir şekilde yordanmadığı bulunmuştur. Öte yandan, bağımsız değişkenlerden oluşan modellerin, KZVD otonom işlev puanlarını anlamlı bir şekilde yordadığı, duygu düzenleme güçlüklerinin, otonom işlevler puanlarını tek başına yordayabildiği ve varyansın %8,8’ini açıklayabildiği görülmüştür. Duygu düzenleme güçlükleri ve kaçınmacı başa çıkma tutumlarından oluşan model ise otonom işlevlerdeki varyansın %9,8’ini açıklayabilmiştir. Son olarak, araştırmada kullanılan bağımsız değişkenlerin oluşturduğu modelin KZVD’nin toplam işlev puanlarını anlamlı bir şekilde yordadığı ve varyansın %8,3’ünü açıklayabildiği bulunmuştur. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar, alanyazın çerçevesinde tartışılmış, araştırmacılara ve uygulayıcılara gelecek çalışmalar ve uygulamalar için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kendine Zarar Verme Davranışının İşlevleri
• Duygu Düzenleme Güçlükleri
• Başa Çıkma Tutumları
• Mahkumlar

Kaynakça

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