Olumlu ve Olumsuz Hazırlama Süreci: Kategorik mi? Sürekli mi?

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 38 Sayı: 92, 129 - 147, 01.12.2023

Bahadir Oktay , Banu Cangöz Tavat , Bora Baskak

https://doi.org/10.31828/turkpsikoloji.1355563

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, olumlu ve olumsuz hazırlama türlerini etkileme potansiyeli olan bazı bağımsız değişkenleri (hazırlayıcı- hedef uyarıcı özelliklerinin türü, tutarlılık düzeyi, eşik altı sunum ve duygular) bütünsel olarak incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda üç deney tasarlanmıştır. Deney 1 ve Deney 2’de tanıma görevindeki uyarıcıların (yüz fotoğrafı, kelime ve şekil) farklı sunum koşulları (eşik altı ve eşik üstü) altında hazırlama türleri (olumlu, olumsuz ve yarı-olumsuz) üzerindeki etkisi ve Deney 3’te hazırlayıcı uyarıcının özelliklerinin (yüz ve yüzdeki duygusal ifade) tutarlı/tutarsız olması durumunun doğru tepkiler ve tepki süreleri üzerindeki etkilerini incelenmiştir. Araştırma, her bir deneyde 50’şer öğrenci olmak üzere toplam 150 katılımcı ile yürütülmüştür. Elde edilen bulgular, hazırlama etkisinin bir kategorizasyondan ziyade süreklilik olduğunu göstermesi açısından önemlidir. Öte yandan, yüz ve yüzdeki duygunun olumsuz hazırlama etkisi açısından farklılığa yol açmadığı bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hazırlama etkisi, yüz tanıma, yarı-olumsuz hazırlama, duygusal hazırlama

Etik Beyan

Hacettepe Üniversitesi Senato Etik Komisyonu’ndan 28.02.2017 tarih ve 35853172/431-909 sayılı etik onay alındıktan sonra araştırmaya başlanmıştır.

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