Macro- and Micro-morphological Studies on Campanula lyrata subsp. icarica (Campanulaceae) and Erysimum aureum (Brassicaceae), Recently Given as a New Record from Türkiye

Yıl 2022, , 119 - 136, 31.12.2022

Tuğkan Özdöl , Abdurrahman Sefalı , Hasan Yıldırım

https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1189144

Öz

This study is based on micro- and macro-morphological features of Campanula lyrata subsp. icarica and Erysimum aureum taxa that have recently been reported in the flora of Türkiye. Campanula lyrata subsp. icarica is distributed mainly in the Eastern Aegean Islands, as well as in İzmir and Muğla provinces. Erysimum aureum is native to Central European Russia, Iran, North Caucasus, Northwest European Russia, South European Russia, Transcaucasus, and Ukraine, and is also distributed in Türkiye. Diagnostic characteristics, detailed descriptions, micro-morphological features (seeds and pollen grains) as well as differences between closely related species, diagnostic keys, locality information, and distribution maps of these taxa are provided in the present study.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Campanula, Campanulaceae, Erysimum, Brassicaceae, micro-morphology, maco-morphology, Turkey

Destekleyen Kurum

Ege Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü

Proje Numarası

FYL-2018-20184

Teşekkür

The author is grateful to Prof. Dr. Dimitrios Phitos and Prof. Dr. Georgia Kamari (experts in the genus Campanula) for taxonomical comments on Campanula lyrata subsp. icarica; Dr. Özal Güner for the information on the Muğla location of C. lyrata subsp. icarica; Prof. Dr. Birol Mutlu, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Barış Özüdoğru and Dr. Dimitry A. German (experts in the family Brassicaceae) for their useful taxonomical comments on Erysimum aureum. We appreciate the approval and help provided by the curators of AMD, B, EGE, GAZI, MW, L, LD, U and UPA. In addition, we would like to thank Ege University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit, which provided financial support to the FYL-2018-20184 MSc Thesis project named “Flora of the region between Menderes, Özdere and Seferihisar”.

Türkiye'den Yakın Zamanda Yeni Kayıt Olarak Verilen Campanula lyrata subsp. icarica (Campanulaceae) ve Erysimum aureum (Brassicaceae) Üzerine Makro- ve Mikro-morfolojik Çalışmalar

Öz

Bu çalışma, Türkiye'den yakın zamanda varlığı ortaya konulan Campanula lyrata subsp. icarica and Erysimum areum'un mikro ve makro morfolojik özelliklerine dayanmaktadır. C. lyrata subsp. icarica, başlıca Yunanistan'ın Doğu Ege adalarında ve bunla birlikte Türkiye'nin İzmir ve Muğla illerinde yayılış göstermektedir. E. aureum, Orta Avrupa Rusya, İran, Kuzey Kafkasya, Kuzeybatı Avrupa Rusya, Güney Avrupa Rusya, Transkafkasya ile Ukrayna’ ya özgüdür ve ayrıca Türkiye’ de de yayılış göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada bu taksonların teşhis özellikleri, tam tanımları ve mikromorfolojik özellikleri (tohumlar ve polen taneleri) ile yakın akraba türler arasındaki farklar, teşhis anahtarları, lokalite bilgileri ve yayılış haritaları verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Campanula, Campanulaceae, Erysimum, Brassicaceae, mikro-morfoloji, makro-morfoloji, Türkiye

Proje Numarası

FYL-2018-20184

Kaynakça

• Akçiçek, E., Vural, M., Açık, L. & Çelebi, A. (2005). Notes on Campanula argaea group (Campanulaceae) in Turkey and related species. Ann Bot Fennici 42(6): 405410.
• Alçıtepe, E. (2011). New Combinations in Campanula sect. Quinqueloculares from Turkey. Pakistan J Bot 43(5): 22432254.
• Al-Shehbaz, I.A. (1988). The genera of Anchonieae (Hesperideae) (Cruciferae; Brassicaceae) in the southeastern United States. J Arnold Arboretum 69(3): 193–212.
• Al-Shehbaz, I.A. (2010). [Erysimum L.] In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee (Eds.). Flora of North America North of Mexico. Vol. 7. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 534–545.
• Al-Shehbaz, I.A. (2012). A generic and tribal synopsis of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae). Taxon 61(5): 931–954. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.615002.
• Ball, P.W. (1964). [Erysimum L.] In: Tutin, G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (Eds.). Flora Europaea. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 24–42.
• Bieberstein, M. (1808). Flora Taurico-Caucasica Exhibens Stirpes Phaenogamas. Vol 1. Chersoneso Taurica et regionibus caucasicis sponte crescents, pp. 115–118.
• Boissier, P.E. (1879). Flora Orientalis. Vol. 4. H. Georg, Geneva & Basel, 1276 pp.
• CoğrafyaHarita (2022). Coğrafya Harita. Türkiye Dilsiz Haritası. http://cografyaharita.com/turkiye-dilsiz-haritalari.html. [15.10.2022].
• Damboldt, J. (1976). Materials for a flora of Turkey 32: Campanulaceae. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 35: 3952.
• Damboldt, J. (1978). [Campanula L.] In: Davis, P.H. (Ed.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 6. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 2–64.
• Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R. & Tan, K. (1988a). [Campanula L.] In: Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R. & Tan, K. (Eds.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 10 (Suppl. 1). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 177–180.
• Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R. & Tan, K. (1988b). [Erysimum L.] In: Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R. & Tan, K. (Eds.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 10 (Suppl. 1). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 54–58.
• Dorofeyev, V.L. (1986). Conspectus generis Erysimum L. (Brassicaceae) in Europaeae URSS. Novitates Systematicae Plantarum Vascularium 23: 61–67.
• Fedorov, A. (1957). [Campanula L.] In: Komarov, V.L. (Ed.) Flora of the USSR. Vol. 24. Académie des Sciences de l’URSS, Moscow & Leningrad, pp. 126–501.
• Fedorov, A.A. & Kovanda, M. (1976). [Campanula L.] In: Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A. & Valentine, D.H. (Eds.). Flora Europaea. Vol. 4. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 74–93.
• GBIF (2022). Global Biodiversity Information Facility. https://www.gbif.org/. [01.10.2022].
• Güner, A. (2000). [Campanula L.] In: Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T. & Başer, K.H.C. (Eds.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 11 (Suppl. 2). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 171–175.
• Güner, A. & Ekim, T. (Eds.). (2014). Resimli Türkiye Florası. Vol. 1. İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, İstanbul, 794 s.
• Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (Eds.). (2012). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi & Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul, 1290 s.
• Güner, A., Kandemir, A., Menemen, Y., Yıldırım, H., Aslan, S., Ekşi, G., Güner, I. & Çimen, A.Ö. (Eds.). (2018). Resimli Türkiye Florası. Vol. 2. ANG Vakfı Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi Yayınları, İstanbul, 1048 s.
• Halbritter, H. (2016). Erysimum odoratum] In: PalDat - A palynological database. https:// www.paldat.org/pub/Erysimum_odoratum/301041. [01.10.2022].
• İkinci, N. (2012). [Campanula L.] In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (Eds.). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi & Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul, pp. 303–311.
• IPNI (2022). International Plant Names Index. http://www.ipni.org/. [01.10.2022].
• Koch, M. & Al-Shehbaz, I.A. (2002). Molecular data indicate complex intra- and intercontinental differentiation of American Draba (Brassicaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 89(1): 88–109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3298659.
• Lammers, T.G. (2007a). [Campanulaceae Jussieu] In: Kadereit, J.W. & Jeffrey, C. (Eds.). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Vol. 8. Springer, Berlin & Heidelberg, pp. 26–57.
• Lammers, T.G. (2007b). World checklist and bibliography of Campanulaceae. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 675 pp.
• Liveri, E., Kalachanis, D., Bareka, P., Grammatikopoulos, G. & Kamari, G. (2020). Contribution to the seed morphology of some Greek Campanula species of sect. Quinqueloculares (Campanulaceae). Flora Mediterranea 30: 347363. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7320/ FlMedit30.347.
• Maciejewska-Rutkowska, I., Bednorz, L. & Fujiki, T. (2007). SEM observations of pollen grains, fruits and seeds of the Pieniny Mountains (South Poland) endemic species Erysimum pieninicum (Zapal.) Pawl. (Brassicaceae). Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 76(2): 127–132.
• Moazzeni, H., Zarre, S., Pfiel, B.E., Bertrand, Y.J.K., German, D.A., Al-Shehbaz, I.A., Mummenhoff, K. & Oxelman, B. (2014). Phylogenetic perspectives on diversification and character evolution in the species-rich genus Erysimum (Erysimeae, Brassicaceae) based on a densely sampled ITS approach. Bot J Linn 175: 497–522. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ boj.12184
• Mutlu, B. (2010). New Morphological Characters for some Erysimum (Brassicaceae) species. Turk J Bot 34(2): 115–121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-0906-6
• Mutlu, B. (2012). [Erysimum L.] In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (Eds.). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi & Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul, pp.273–277.
• Mutlu, B. (2018). A new perennial Erysimum species from Turkey, E. nemrutdaghense (Brassicaceae). Phytotaxa 336(3): 239251. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.336.3.2.
• Mutlu, B. & Karakuş, Ş. (2015). A new species of Campanula (Campanulaceae) from Turkey. Phytotaxa 234(3): 287–293. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.234.3.10.
• Özdöl, T. (2020). Izmir İli, Menderes, Seferihisar ve Özdere Arasında Kalan Bölgenin Florası (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Ege Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İzmir.
• Özdöl, T., Altıoğlu, Y. & Yıldırım, H. (2022a). Türkiye’den Campanula (Campanulaceae) İçin Yeni Bir Varyete. Türler ve Habitatlar 3(1): 7–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab. 1102036.
• Özdöl, T., Altıoğlu, Y., Deniz, I.G. & Yıldırım, H. (2022b). A new variety of Campanula myrtifolia (Campanulaceae) from South Anatolia, Türkiye. Herbarium Turcicum 1(1): 37–43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26650/HT.2022.1204.
• Özdöl, T., Güner, Ö., Sefalı, A., Akçiçek, E., Dirmenci, T. & Yıldırım, H. (2022c). Three new records for the flora of Turkey: Campanula lyrata subsp. icarica (Campanulaceae), Erysimum aureum (Brassicaceae) and Stachys benthamiana (Lamiaceae). Phytotaxa 531(2): 147150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.531.2.8
• Papatsou, S. & Phitos, D. (1975). Two new taxa from eastern Aegean. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 34: 203–204.
• Phitos, D. (1963a). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Campanula rupestris-Gruppe. Phyton (Horn) 10: 124–127.
• Phitos, D. (1963b). Eine neue Art der Gattung Campanula aus der Ägäis. Mitteilungen aus der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 5: 121–124.
• Phitos, D. (1964a). Trilokuläre Campanula-Arten der Ägäis. Oesterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 111: 208–230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01373765.
• Phitos, D. (1964b). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der südägäischen Campanula-Arten. Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft 77: 49–54.
• Phitos, D. (2016). The section Quinqueloculares of the genus Campanula (Campanulaceae) and its polymorphism. Taxonomic review of the last decades. Botanika Chronika 21: 91–102.
• Polatschek, A. & Rechinger, K.H. (1968). [Erysimum L.] In: Hedge, J. & Rechinger, K.H. (Eds.). Flora Iranica. Vol. 57. Akademishe Druck- u. Verlagsantalt, Graz-Austria, pp. 285–306.
• Polatschek, A. & Snogerup, S. (2002). [Erysimum L.] In: Strid, A. & Tan, K. (Eds.). Flora Hellenica. Vol. 2. Ganter Verlag, Lichtenstein, pp. 130–152.
• Polatschek, A. (1986). [Erysimum L.] In: Greuter, W., Burdeth, H. & Long, G. (Eds.). Med-Checklist 3. Willdenowia 16: 107–116.
• Polatschek, A. (2010). Revision der Gattung Erysimum (Cruciferae): Teil 1: Russland, die Nachfolgestaaten der USSR (excl. Georgien, Armenien, Azerbaidzan), China, Indien, Pakistan, Japan und Korea. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien – Serie B 111: 181–275.
• POWO (2022). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www. plantsoftheworldonline.org/. [01.10.2022].
• Rechinger, K.H. & Schiman-Czeika, H. (1965). [Campanula L.] In: Rechinger, K.H. & Schiman Czeika, H. (Eds.). Flora Iranica. Vol. 13. Akademishe Druck- u. Verlagsantalt, Graz-Austria, pp. 7–38.
• Runemark, H. & Phitos, D. (1996). A contribution to the distribution of the genus Campanula section Quinqueloculares in Greece. Botanika Chronika 12: 5–8.
• Thiers, B. (2022). Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. http://sweetgum.nybg.org/. [01.10.2022].
• Vasilchenko, I.T. (1939). [Cruciferae Juss.] In: Komarov, V.I. & Bush, N.A. (Eds.). Flora of the USSR. Vol. 8. Capparidaceae, Cruciferae and Resedaceae. Izdatelstvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskova & Leningrad, pp. 13–453.
• Warwick, S.I., Francis, A. & Al-Shehbaz, I.A. (2006). Brassicaceae: species checklist and database on CD-Rom. Plant Systematics and Evolution 259(2): 249–258. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s00606-006-0422-0.
• Yıldırım, H. & Özdöl, T. (2019). A new suggestion IUCN threat category for Campanula peshmenii Güner (Campanulaceae). Acta Biologica Turcica 32(3): 168–173.
• Yıldırım, H. (2013). Campanula mugeana sp. nov. (Campanulaceae) from western Anatolia, Turkey. Nord J Bot 31(4): 419–425. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2012.01566.x.
• Yıldırım, H. (2018). Campanula leblebicii (Campanulaceae), a new chasmophyte species from western Turkey. Phytotaxa 376(2): 114–122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/ phytotaxa.376.2.5.
• Yıldırım, H., Şentürk, O., Özdöl, T. & Pirhan, A.F. (2019). A new bellflower, Campanula phitosiana sp. nov. (Campanulaceae) from Western Anatolia, Turkey. Phytotaxa 399(1): 2536. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.399.1.3.
• Yıldırımlı, Ş. (2008). The genus Erysimum L. (Brassicaceae) in Turkey, some new taxa, records a synopsis and a key. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 15(2): 1–80.