ZAZA DİLİNDE ERGATİF SİSTEMİN TARİHİ GELİŞİMİ

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 8, 63 - 87, 15.06.2016

İlyas Arslan

Öz

Bu makalede Ergatif Sistemin İrani dillerdeki tarihi gelişimi ile birlikte Zaza dilindeki

yapısı incelenmektedir. Zaza dilinin ait olduğu kuzeybatı İrani diller alt grubu ön planda

olmakla beraber bazı özelliklerinden dolayı diğer birkaç İrani dil de mercek altına alınmaktadır.

Geçmiş zamanlardan yazıtları kalmış en eski İrani dillerden başlanarak özellikle günümüzde

konuşulan yeni İrani dillere kadar olan gelişimleri irdelenmektedir. İrani diller eski, orta ve yeni

İrani diller olmak üzere üç aşamada ele alınmaktadır. Zaza dili hem morfolojik hem de sentaktik

olarak ergatif sisteme uyumluluğu açısından ayrıntılı olarak test edilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Zaza, Ergatif, İrani Diller

Kaynakça

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