Araştırma Makalesi
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Determining The Role Of Passion And Mental Toughness For Burnout At Basketball Player

Yıl 2018, , 82 - 91, 24.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.32706/tusbid.463998

Öz

The
purpose of this research is to investigate the role of passion and mental
toughness determine the burnout.

This
study is correlation al survey desing. Sample group is consisted 55 female and
84 male by the 139 basketball players who joined Koç Spor Fest Basketball Super
League Promotion Matches.

“The
Sport Mental Toughness Questionnaire-SMTQ”, “Athlete Burnout Questionnaire”,
“Passion Scale” and “Personal Information Form” were used as data collection
tools in the study. To analysis of data, descriptive statistics, The Pearson
Correlation Analysis and Multiple Linear Regression analysis have been used.

The
results of the analysis revealed that burnout sub-dimension scores and mental
toughnesss cores were significantly and negatively related to control and
constancy sub-dimension scores (p<0.05). There was no significant relationship
between burnout sub-dimension score sand passion sub-dimension scores
(p>0.05). The results of there agression analysis how that all sub-dimension
of mental toughness significantly predict sub-dimensions of burnout; which is a
sub-dimension of attitude, is a significant predictor of depersonalization
sub-dimension (p<0.05). However, it was found that the sub-dimensions of the
attitude did not reach significance level at the level of determining the
sub-dimensions of burnout (p>0.05).









Inconclusion,
it can be said that athletes with a high level of mental toughness will
experience less burnout. So it may be suggested that athletes must be trained
mentally strong to deal with burnout, which is thought to have a negative
effect on the athlete and his performance.

Kaynakça

  • Altıntaş, A., & Koruç, P. B. (2017). Sporda zihinsel dayanıklılık envanteri’nin psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi (SZDE). Hacettepe Journal of Sport Sciences 2016, 27 (4), 162–171.
  • Appleton, P. R., Hall, H. K. ve Hill, A. P. (2009). Relations between multidimensional perfectionism and burnout in junior-elite male athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10(4), 457-465.
  • Brenner, J. S. (2007). Overuse injuries, overtraining, and burnout in child and adolescent athletes. Paediatrics, 119, 1242-1245.
  • Bull, S. J., Albinson, J. G., & Shambrook, C. J. (1996). The mental game plan: Getting psyched for sport. Eastbourne, UK: Sports Dynamics.
  • Carbonneau, N., Vallerand, R. J., Fernet, C., & Guay, F. (2008). The role of passion for teaching in intra and interpersonal outcomes. Journal of Educational Psychology, 100, 977e987.
  • Connaughton, D., Wadey, R., Hanton, S. ve Jones, G. (2008). The development and maintenance of mental toughness: Perceptions of elite performers. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26(1), 83-95.
  • Cremades, J. G. ve Wiggins, M. S. (2008). Direction and intensity of trait anxiety as predictors of burnout among collegiate athletes. Athletic Insight: The Online Journal of Sport Psychology, 10(2).
  • Crust, L. (2008). A review and conceptual re-examination of mental toughness: Implications for future researchers. Personality and Individual Differences, 45: 576-583.
  • Curran T, Appleton PR, Hill, AP, Hall HK. (2011).Passion and burnout in elitejunior soccer players: The mediating role of self-determined motivation. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 655 – 661.
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The ‘‘What’’ and ‘‘Why’’ of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 227–268.
  • Dennis, P. W. (1981). Mental toughness and the athlete. Ontario Physical and Health Education Asso- ciation, 7, 37–40.Eklund, R. C., & Cresswell, S. L. (2007). Athlete burnout. In G. Tenenbaum, & R. C. Eklund (Eds.), Handbook of sport psychology (3rd ed.). (pp. 621-641) Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  • Eklund, R. C. ve Cresswell, S. L. (2007). Athlete burnout. In G. Tenenbaum, & R. C. Eklund (Eds.), Handbook of sport psychology (3rd ed., 621-641). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  • Goldberg, A. S. (1998). Sports slump busting: 10 steps to mental toughness and peak performance. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Gucciardi, D. F., & Gordon, S. (2009). Development and preliminary validation of the Cricket Mental Toughness Inventory (CMTI). Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(12), 1293-1310.
  • Guccıardı, D., Gordon, S., Dımmock, J. (2008). Towards an understanding of mental toughness in Australian football. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 20: 261-281.
  • Gucciardi, D. F., Hanton, S. ve Mallett, C. J. (2012). Progressing measurement in mental toughness: A case example of the Mental Toughness Questionnaire 48. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 1(3), 194-214.
  • Hunter, A. J. (2001). A cross-cultural comparison of resilience in adolescents. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 16(3), 172-179
  • Kelecek, S., & Aşçı, F. H. (2013). “Tutkunluk Ölçeği” nin üniversite sporcuları için geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Turkiye Klinikleri Spor Bilimleri, 5(2).
  • Kelecek, S., Kara, F. M., Çetinalp, F. Z. K., & Aşçı, F. H. (2017). Sporcu tükenmişlik ölçeği’nin Türkçe uyarlaması. Hacettepe Journal of Sport Sciences 2016, 27 (4), 149–161.
  • Lemyre PN, Hall HK, Roberts GC. (2008). A social cognitive approach to burnout in elite athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 18, 221-234.
  • Madigan, D. J., & Nicholls, A. R. (2017). Mental toughness and burnout in junior athletes: A longitudinal investigation. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 32, 138-142.
  • Martin, E. M., & Horn, T. S. (2013). The role of athletic identity and passion in predicting burnout in adolescent female athletes. The Sport Psychologist, 27(4), 338-348.
  • Raedeke, T. D., & Smith, A. L. (2001). Development and preliminary validation of an athlete burnout measure. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 23, 281-306.
  • Sheard, M. (2013). Mental Toughness: The Mindset Behind Sporting Achievement. Second Edition, Hove, East Sussex: Routledge.
  • Smith, A. L., Gustafsson, H. ve Hassmén, P. (2010). Peer motivational climate and burnout perceptions of adolescent athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 11(6), 453-460.
  • Taylor, J. (1989). Mental toughness (Part 2): A simple reminder may be all you need. Sport Talk, 18, 2– 3.
  • Vallerand, RJ., Blanchard, C., Mageau, G., Koestner, R., Ratelle, C., Leonard, M., Gagne, M & Marsolais, J. (2003). Les Passions De L'ame: On obsessive and harmonious passion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85: 4, 756-767.
  • Vallerand, R.J., Rousseau, F.L., Grouzet, F.M.E., Dumais, A., Grenier, S., & Blanchard, C.M. (2006). Passion in sport: A look at determinants and affective experiences. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 28, 455–478.
  • Vallerand, R.J., Mageau, G.A., Elliot, A., Dumais, M.A., Demers, M., & Rousseau, F.L. (2008). Passion and performance attainment in sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 9, 373–392.
  • Vallerand, R., Paquet, Y., Philippe, F., & Charest, J. (2010). On the role of passion for work in burnout: A process model. Journal of Personality, 78(1), 289-312.
  • Woods, R., Hocton, M., & Desmond, R. (1995). Coaching tennis successfully. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Basketbolcularda Tutkunluk ve Zihinsel Dayanıklılığın Tükenmişliği Belirlemedeki Rolü

Yıl 2018, , 82 - 91, 24.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.32706/tusbid.463998

Öz

Bu
araştırmanın amacı; basketbolcuların tutkunluk ve zihinsel dayanıklılık
puanlarının sporda yaşadıkları tükenmişliği belirmedeki rolünü incelemektir.

Bu
çalışma ilişkisel tarama modelinde betimsel bir araştırmadır. Örneklem grubunu
2017-2018 sezonunda Koç-Spor Fest kapsamında yapılan Basketbol Süper Lige Terfi
müsabakasına katılan 55 kadın ve 84 erkek olmak üzere 139 basketbolcu
oluşturmuştur. Araştırma verileri; kişisel bilgi formu, Sporda Zihinsel
Dayanıklılık Envanteri, Sporcu Tükenmişliği ve Tutkunluk Ölçeği ile
toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistikler, Pearson Korelasyon
Analizi ve Çoklu Doğrusal Regresyon Analizleri kullanılmıştır.

Analiz sonuçları tükenmişlik alt boyut puanları ile zihinsel
dayanıklılığın kontrol ve devamlılık alt boyut puanları arasında anlamlı ve
olumsuz bir ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymuştur (p<0,05). Tükenmişlik alt boyut
puanları ile tutkunluk alt boyut puanları arasında ise anlamlı ilişki olmadığı
sonucuna ulaşılmıştır (p>0.05). Yapılan regresyon analizi sonuçları zihinsel
dayanıklılığın tüm alt boyutlarının tükenmişliğin alt boyutlarını anlamlı
düzeyde yordadığını ve tutkunluğun alt boyutu olan takıntılı tutkunluğun
tükenmişliğin duyarsızlaşma alt boyutunun anlamlı yordayıcısı olduğunu ortaya
koymuştur (p<0.05). Ancak tutkunluğun alt boyutlarının tükenmişliğin alt
boyutlarını yordama düzeyinde anlamlılık düzeyine erişmediği saptanmıştır
(p>0.05).







Sonuç
olarak, zihinsel dayanıklılıkları yüksek olan sporcuların tükenmişliği daha az
yaşayabilecekleri söylenebilir. Dolayısıyla, sporcu ve performansı üzerinde
olumsuz etkiye sahip olduğu düşünülen tükenmişliğin üstesinden gelmek için
sporcuların zihinsel yönden mücadeleci yetiştirilmesi önerilebilir. 

Kaynakça

  • Altıntaş, A., & Koruç, P. B. (2017). Sporda zihinsel dayanıklılık envanteri’nin psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi (SZDE). Hacettepe Journal of Sport Sciences 2016, 27 (4), 162–171.
  • Appleton, P. R., Hall, H. K. ve Hill, A. P. (2009). Relations between multidimensional perfectionism and burnout in junior-elite male athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10(4), 457-465.
  • Brenner, J. S. (2007). Overuse injuries, overtraining, and burnout in child and adolescent athletes. Paediatrics, 119, 1242-1245.
  • Bull, S. J., Albinson, J. G., & Shambrook, C. J. (1996). The mental game plan: Getting psyched for sport. Eastbourne, UK: Sports Dynamics.
  • Carbonneau, N., Vallerand, R. J., Fernet, C., & Guay, F. (2008). The role of passion for teaching in intra and interpersonal outcomes. Journal of Educational Psychology, 100, 977e987.
  • Connaughton, D., Wadey, R., Hanton, S. ve Jones, G. (2008). The development and maintenance of mental toughness: Perceptions of elite performers. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26(1), 83-95.
  • Cremades, J. G. ve Wiggins, M. S. (2008). Direction and intensity of trait anxiety as predictors of burnout among collegiate athletes. Athletic Insight: The Online Journal of Sport Psychology, 10(2).
  • Crust, L. (2008). A review and conceptual re-examination of mental toughness: Implications for future researchers. Personality and Individual Differences, 45: 576-583.
  • Curran T, Appleton PR, Hill, AP, Hall HK. (2011).Passion and burnout in elitejunior soccer players: The mediating role of self-determined motivation. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 655 – 661.
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The ‘‘What’’ and ‘‘Why’’ of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 227–268.
  • Dennis, P. W. (1981). Mental toughness and the athlete. Ontario Physical and Health Education Asso- ciation, 7, 37–40.Eklund, R. C., & Cresswell, S. L. (2007). Athlete burnout. In G. Tenenbaum, & R. C. Eklund (Eds.), Handbook of sport psychology (3rd ed.). (pp. 621-641) Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  • Eklund, R. C. ve Cresswell, S. L. (2007). Athlete burnout. In G. Tenenbaum, & R. C. Eklund (Eds.), Handbook of sport psychology (3rd ed., 621-641). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  • Goldberg, A. S. (1998). Sports slump busting: 10 steps to mental toughness and peak performance. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Gucciardi, D. F., & Gordon, S. (2009). Development and preliminary validation of the Cricket Mental Toughness Inventory (CMTI). Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(12), 1293-1310.
  • Guccıardı, D., Gordon, S., Dımmock, J. (2008). Towards an understanding of mental toughness in Australian football. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 20: 261-281.
  • Gucciardi, D. F., Hanton, S. ve Mallett, C. J. (2012). Progressing measurement in mental toughness: A case example of the Mental Toughness Questionnaire 48. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 1(3), 194-214.
  • Hunter, A. J. (2001). A cross-cultural comparison of resilience in adolescents. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 16(3), 172-179
  • Kelecek, S., & Aşçı, F. H. (2013). “Tutkunluk Ölçeği” nin üniversite sporcuları için geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Turkiye Klinikleri Spor Bilimleri, 5(2).
  • Kelecek, S., Kara, F. M., Çetinalp, F. Z. K., & Aşçı, F. H. (2017). Sporcu tükenmişlik ölçeği’nin Türkçe uyarlaması. Hacettepe Journal of Sport Sciences 2016, 27 (4), 149–161.
  • Lemyre PN, Hall HK, Roberts GC. (2008). A social cognitive approach to burnout in elite athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 18, 221-234.
  • Madigan, D. J., & Nicholls, A. R. (2017). Mental toughness and burnout in junior athletes: A longitudinal investigation. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 32, 138-142.
  • Martin, E. M., & Horn, T. S. (2013). The role of athletic identity and passion in predicting burnout in adolescent female athletes. The Sport Psychologist, 27(4), 338-348.
  • Raedeke, T. D., & Smith, A. L. (2001). Development and preliminary validation of an athlete burnout measure. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 23, 281-306.
  • Sheard, M. (2013). Mental Toughness: The Mindset Behind Sporting Achievement. Second Edition, Hove, East Sussex: Routledge.
  • Smith, A. L., Gustafsson, H. ve Hassmén, P. (2010). Peer motivational climate and burnout perceptions of adolescent athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 11(6), 453-460.
  • Taylor, J. (1989). Mental toughness (Part 2): A simple reminder may be all you need. Sport Talk, 18, 2– 3.
  • Vallerand, RJ., Blanchard, C., Mageau, G., Koestner, R., Ratelle, C., Leonard, M., Gagne, M & Marsolais, J. (2003). Les Passions De L'ame: On obsessive and harmonious passion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85: 4, 756-767.
  • Vallerand, R.J., Rousseau, F.L., Grouzet, F.M.E., Dumais, A., Grenier, S., & Blanchard, C.M. (2006). Passion in sport: A look at determinants and affective experiences. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 28, 455–478.
  • Vallerand, R.J., Mageau, G.A., Elliot, A., Dumais, M.A., Demers, M., & Rousseau, F.L. (2008). Passion and performance attainment in sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 9, 373–392.
  • Vallerand, R., Paquet, Y., Philippe, F., & Charest, J. (2010). On the role of passion for work in burnout: A process model. Journal of Personality, 78(1), 289-312.
  • Woods, R., Hocton, M., & Desmond, R. (1995). Coaching tennis successfully. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Ebru Kurtulget

Gizem Kaplan

Fatma Çepikkurt

Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Aralık 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Eylül 2018
Kabul Tarihi 12 Aralık 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018

Kaynak Göster

APA Kurtulget, E., Kaplan, G., & Çepikkurt, F. (2018). Basketbolcularda Tutkunluk ve Zihinsel Dayanıklılığın Tükenmişliği Belirlemedeki Rolü. Türkiye Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 82-91. https://doi.org/10.32706/tusbid.463998
AMA Kurtulget E, Kaplan G, Çepikkurt F. Basketbolcularda Tutkunluk ve Zihinsel Dayanıklılığın Tükenmişliği Belirlemedeki Rolü. Türkiye Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. Aralık 2018;2(2):82-91. doi:10.32706/tusbid.463998
Chicago Kurtulget, Ebru, Gizem Kaplan, ve Fatma Çepikkurt. “Basketbolcularda Tutkunluk Ve Zihinsel Dayanıklılığın Tükenmişliği Belirlemedeki Rolü”. Türkiye Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 2, sy. 2 (Aralık 2018): 82-91. https://doi.org/10.32706/tusbid.463998.
EndNote Kurtulget E, Kaplan G, Çepikkurt F (01 Aralık 2018) Basketbolcularda Tutkunluk ve Zihinsel Dayanıklılığın Tükenmişliği Belirlemedeki Rolü. Türkiye Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 2 2 82–91.
IEEE E. Kurtulget, G. Kaplan, ve F. Çepikkurt, “Basketbolcularda Tutkunluk ve Zihinsel Dayanıklılığın Tükenmişliği Belirlemedeki Rolü”, Türkiye Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 2, sy. 2, ss. 82–91, 2018, doi: 10.32706/tusbid.463998.
ISNAD Kurtulget, Ebru vd. “Basketbolcularda Tutkunluk Ve Zihinsel Dayanıklılığın Tükenmişliği Belirlemedeki Rolü”. Türkiye Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 2/2 (Aralık 2018), 82-91. https://doi.org/10.32706/tusbid.463998.
JAMA Kurtulget E, Kaplan G, Çepikkurt F. Basketbolcularda Tutkunluk ve Zihinsel Dayanıklılığın Tükenmişliği Belirlemedeki Rolü. Türkiye Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2018;2:82–91.
MLA Kurtulget, Ebru vd. “Basketbolcularda Tutkunluk Ve Zihinsel Dayanıklılığın Tükenmişliği Belirlemedeki Rolü”. Türkiye Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 2, sy. 2, 2018, ss. 82-91, doi:10.32706/tusbid.463998.
Vancouver Kurtulget E, Kaplan G, Çepikkurt F. Basketbolcularda Tutkunluk ve Zihinsel Dayanıklılığın Tükenmişliği Belirlemedeki Rolü. Türkiye Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2018;2(2):82-91.


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