Eskrimde Alt Ekstremite Lunge Biyomekaniği

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 10 - 17, 30.06.2021

Sevilay Seda Baş , Yasemin Ateş , Bahar Kulunkoglu

https://doi.org/10.32706/tusbid.892776

Öz

Kendini savunma ve bir saldırı sporu olarak tanımlanan eskrimde, lunge hareketi en sık kullanılan atak türüdür. Lunge hareketi, arka tarafta kalan alt ekstremitenin patlayıcı gücü ile ön taraftaki alt ekstremitenin ileri hareketi ile gerçekleştirilir. Eskrimde sporcunun yaşı ve dominant tarafı, biyomekanik, teknik, algısal ve psikomotor özellikler gibi pek çok faktörün performansı etkilediği bilinmektedir. Lunge hareketinde ise sporcunun başlangıç pozisyonu, ayak pozisyonu, alt ekstremite kas gücü, hareket esnasında gravite merkezinin yer değişimi gibi faktörler lunge hızı ve uzunluğunu değiştirerek spor performansı üzerine etki etmektedir. Eskrimde atağın doğru bir teknik ile gerçekleştirilmesi etkili patlayıcı güç, gravite merkezinin hızlanma mesafesi ve horizontal pik hızda iyileşme sağlamaktadır. Eskrimde performansı etkileyen biyomekanik faktörlerin incelenmesi, alt ekstremite yaralanmalarına neden olan faktörlerin anlaşılması, azaltılması ve uygun rehabilitasyon programlarının geliştirilmesi için son derece önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, eskrim sporcularının lunge hareketi esnasındaki alt ekstremite biyomekaniğinde meydana gelen değişimler ile ilgili ayrıntılı bir tarama yaparak elde edilen bilgileri derlemek ve literatüre katkı sağlamaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Eskrim, Biyomekanik, Lunge, Alt Ekstremite

Lower Extremity Lunge Biomechanics in Fencing

Öz

In fencing, which is defined as self-defense and an offensive sport, lunge movement is the most commonly used attack type. Lunge movement is carried out by the explosive power of the rear limb and the forward movement of the front limb. It is known that many factors such as the age and dominant side of the athlete, biomechanics, technical, perceptual and psychomotor characteristics in fencing affect the performance. In the lunge movement, factors such as the athlete's starting position, foot position, lower extremity muscle strength, and the displacement of the gravity center during the movement affect the sports performance by changing the lunge speed and length. The attack with the right technique causes the formation of effective explosive power, the increase in the acceleration distance of the gravity center and an increase in the horizontal peak velocity. Examination of biomechanical factors affecting performance in fencing is extremely important to understand and reduce the factors that cause lower extremity injuries and to develop appropriate rehabilitation programs. The purpose of this study is to review the information we have obtained by conducting a detailed review on the changes in lower extremity biomechanics of fencing athletes during lunge movement and to contribute to the literature. The purpose of this review study is to compile the information we have obtained by conducting a detailed review on the changes in lower extremity biomechanics of fencing athletes during lunges, and to contribute to the literature.
Keywords: Fencing, Biomechanics, Lunge, Lower Extremity

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fencing, Biomechanics, Lunge, Lower Extremity

Kaynakça

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