The Biological Control of Fusarium oxysporum Causing Wilting in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)

Yıl 2019, , 65 - 72, 28.02.2019

Mehmet Hadi Aydın

https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.475915

Cited By: 6

Öz

This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of some Trichoderma species against Fusarium oxysporum causing Chickpea wilt
disease under in vitro and in vivo conditions between 2017 and 2018. On the experiment conducted
in PDA medium by using dual culture technique with an incubation at 22 ± 24^ºC
against two isolates of F.
oxysporum (N5 and N7), the most effective isolates were T. hamatum ÖT 16, T. asperellum ÖT1, T.
strigosum LO43, T. gamsii VG47, and
T. gamsii VG48, respectively. In vivo experiment was carried out by applying
an antagonist to chickpea seeds at artificially
contaminated soil. Trichoderma
affected pathogen in different rates. The most effective isolates were T. hamatum ÖT16, T.
viride VG18, and T. gamsii VG47, respectively. In the study, it was
concluded that Trichoderma is effective in biological control against chickpea
wilt disease.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Chickpea, Fusarium oxysporum, Trichoderma sp., biological control

Nohut (Cicer arietinum L.)’ta Solgunluğa Neden Olan Fusarium oxysporum’un Biyolojik Mücadelesi

Öz

Bu çalışma, nohut solgunluk hastalığına neden olan Fusarium oxysporum’a karşı bazı Trichoderma
türlerinin etkinliğini belirlemek amacıyla 2017-2018 yılları arasında in vivo
ve in vitro koşullarında yürütülmüştür. F. oxysporum’un N5 ve N7 izolatına karşı, PDA
besiyerinde, ikili kültür yöntemine göre, 
22 ± 24 ^oC’de yürütülen denemede, en etkili izolatlar
sırasıyla T. hamatum ÖT 16, T. asperellum ÖT1, T. strigosum LO43, T. gamsii VG47 ve T. gamsii VG48 olarak belirlenmiştir. İn vivo koşullarında ise,
bulaşık saksı toprağında, nohut tohumlarına antagonist uygulayarak yürütülmüştür.
Trichoderma’ların nohut solgunluk
patojenlerini farklı oranlarda etkilediği, en etkili izolatların ise sırasıyla T. hamatum ÖT16, T.viride VG18, T. gamsii VG47
olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada, nohut solgunluk hastalığına karşı
biyolojik mücadelede,  Trichoderma’ların etkili olduğu sonucuna
varılmıştır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nohut, Fusarium oxysporum, Trichoderma sp., biyolojik mücadele

Kaynakça

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