GIS-Based Assessment of Land Surface Temperature Changes Over Khorramabad City (Lorestan, Iran)

Yıl 2022, , 87 - 95, 30.12.2022

Mohammad Hassan Khamesi-maybodi

https://doi.org/10.51489/tuzal.1116553

Öz

Development of remote sensing applications has led to their use in a wide range of environmental studies. One of these aspects is urban studies and especially land surface temperature. In this study, the changes in land surface temperature in the Khorramabad city in Iran were investigated and the causes of land temperature changes were investigated. For this purpose, Landsat satellite images were processed in four periods of 2000, 2007, 2014 and 2021 and were recovered using a single-channel surface temperature algorithm. Temperatures were high in 2000 due to the type of roofs of buildings and the dirt around the city. Decreased in 2007 and 2014 due to the use of roofs that reflect light. In 2021, due to severe manipulations around the city and the destruction of vegetation and change it into built-up bare soil cover caused the temperature to rise again in the suburbs.

Anahtar Kelimeler

land surface tempreature, Vegetation, reflective roofs, Remote Sensing, Landsat

Khorramabad Şehrindeki (Luristan-İran) Arazi Yüzey Sıcaklığı Değişimlerinin CBS Tabanlı Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Uzaktan algılama uygulamalarının gelişmesi, çeşitli çevresel çalışmalarda kullanılmasına yol açmıştır. Bu çalışmalardan biri de kentsel çalışmalar ve özellikle arazi yüzey sıcaklığıdır. Bu çalışmada İran'ın Khorramabad şehrinde arazi yüzey sıcaklığındaki değişimler incelenmiş ve arazi sıcaklık değişimlerinin sebepleri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla Landsat uydu görüntüleri 2000, 2007, 2014 ve 2021 olmak üzere dört periyotta işlenmiş ve tek kanallı yüzey sıcaklığı algoritması kullanılarak iyileştirilmiştir. 2000 yılında binalardaki çatı tipi şehrin çevresindeki kirlilik nedeniyle sıcaklıklar yüksekti. 2007 ve 2014 yılları arasında ışığı yansıtan çatıların kullanılması nedeniyle bu sıcaklıklar azalmıştır. 2021 yılında, şehrin etrafındaki şiddetli manipülasyonlar ve bitki örtüsünün yok edilmesi ve çıplak toprak örtüsüne dönüştürülmesi banliyölerde sıcaklığın yeniden yükselmesine neden olmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Arazi yüzey sıcaklığı, Bitki örtüsü, Yansıtıcı Çatı, Uzaktan Algılama, landsat

Kaynakça

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