Araştırma Makalesi
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Kentsel Gelişim Projeleri için CBS ve AHP Tabanlı Uygunluk Analizi

Yıl 2023, , 14 - 26, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.51489/tuzal.1268275

Öz

Kentsel alanlar büyüdükçe, kentin çevresindeki doğal alanlar bozulmaya karşı daha savunmasız hale gelmektedir. Doğal çevreye zarar vermeden koruma ve kullanma arasında denge kuran bir yaklaşımın benimsenmesi, kentsel gelişim projelerinin sürdürülebilir bir şekilde üretilmesini sağlamak için gereklidir. Bu nedenle kentsel gelişim alanlarının belirlenmesinde, planlama alanına ilişkin faktörlerin sistematik olarak değerlendirilip, bütünleştirildiği uygunluk analizinin tercih edilmesi kritik öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmada Konya'da “Bizim Şehir Projesi” için Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi (CBS) ve Analitik Hiyerarşi Sürecine (AHP) dayalı uygunluk analizi üretilmiştir. Uygunluk analizi kapsamında toprak özellikleri, jeoloji yapı, doğal afetler, bakı, eğim ve mülkiyet durumu olmak üzere altı faktör değerlendirilmiştir. CBS kullanılarak her bir faktör için tematik haritalar üretilmiş ve standardize edilmiştir. Daha sonra AHP yöntemi kullanılarak uygunluk analizini etkileyen faktörlerin analizi etkileme yüzdelikleri belirlenmiştir. Son olarak, CBS’nin mekânsal analiz kabiliyeti kullanılarak faktörler belirlenen yüzde ağırlıklarına göre bütünleştirilmiş ve uygunluk analizi üretilmiştir. Sonuçlar, örneklem alanın %54,9'unun gelişme/imar için uygun olduğunu gösterdi. Bu çalışma, sürdürülebilir yaşam alanları tasarlamak için uygunluk analizinin üretilmesine yönelik bir yöntem önermektedir.

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma Konya Teknik Üniversitesi tarafından Çevre, Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikli Bakanlığına hazırlanan, Şehir 2023 Projesi (Bizim Şehir Konya) isimli kentsel gelişme (kentsel tasarım) proje sürecinin, analiz ve sentez bölümünde üretilen uygunluk analizine dayanmaktadır. This study is based on the suitability analysis produced in the analysis and synthesis section of the urban development (urban design) project process named City 2023 Project (Bizim Şehir Konya). The project was prepared by Konya Technical University for the Ministry of Environment, Urbanization, and Climate Change.

Kaynakça

  • Aburas, M. M., Abdullah, S. H., Ramli, M. F., & Asha’ari, Z. H. (2017). Land suitability analysis of urban growth in Seremban Malaysia, using GIS based analytical hierarchy process. Procedia engineering, 198, pp. 1128-1136.
  • Akbulut, A., Ozcevik, O., & Carton, L. (2018). Evaluating suitability of a GIS–AHP combined method for sustainable urban and environmental planning in Beykoz district, Istanbul. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 13(8), pp. 1103–1115. AlFanatseh, A. (2021). Land suitability analysis of urban development in the Aqaba area, Jordan, using a GIS-based analytic hierarchy process. GeoJournal, pp. 1-17.
  • Alkay, E. (2014). Giriş. In E. Alkay, Şehir Planlamada Analiz ve Değerlendirme Teknikleri (pp. 11-15). İstanbul: Literatür.
  • Al-Shalabi, M. A., Mansor, S. B., Ahmed, N. B., & Shiriff, R. (2006). GIS based multicriteria approaches to housing site suitability assessment. XXIII FIG congress, shaping the change, (pp. 8-13). Munich, Germany.
  • ArcGIS. (2023, 05 13). Site suitability analysis. ArcGIS: https://doc.arcgis.com/en/imagery/workflows/resources/site-suitability-analysis.htm
  • ArcGIS Pro. (2023, 05 13). The general suitability modeling workflow. ArcGIS Pro: https://pro.arcgis.com/en/pro-app/latest/help/analysis/spatial-analyst/suitability-modeler/the-general-suitability-modeling-workflow.htm
  • Aydemir, Ş. (1999). Planlama ve planlama Türleri. In Ş. Aydemir, Kentsel Alanların Planlanması ve Tasarımı (pp. 33-40). Trabzon: Akademi.
  • Bhushan, N., & Rai, K. (2007). Strategic decision making: applying the analytic hierarchy process. London: Springer.
  • Brundtland, G. H., & Khalid, M. (1987). Our common future. Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press.
  • Chandio, I. A., Matori, A. N., Yusof, K., Talpur, H. M., & Aminu, M. (2014). GIS-basedland suitability analysis of sustainable hillside development. Procedia Engineering, 77, pp. 87-94.
  • Çalışkan, O. (2017). Kentsel Tasarım. In S. S. Özdemir, Ö. B. Özdemir Sarı, & N. Uzun, Kent Planlama (pp. 387-428). Ankara: İmge.
  • Çubukçu, K. M. (2017). Kent Planlamada Nicel Teknikler. In S. S. Özdemir, Ö. B. Özdemir Sarı, & N. Uzun, Kent planlama (pp. 537-560). Ankara: İmge.
  • Deliry, S. I., & Uyguçgil, H. (2020). GIS-Based land suitability analysis for sustainable urban development: A case study in Eskisehir, Turkey. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(4), pp. 634-650.
  • Dong, J., Zhuang, D., Xu, X., & Ying, L. (2008). Integrated evaluation of urban development suitability based on remote sensing and GIS techniques–a case study in Jingjinji Area, China. Sensors, 8(9), pp. 5975-5986.
  • Dunn, C. (2007). Participatory GIS—a people's GIS? Progress in human geography, 31(5), pp. 616-637.
  • Ersoy, M. (2007). Planlama Kuramına Giriş. In M. Ersoy, Kentsel Planlama Kuramları (pp. 9-34). Ankara: İmge.
  • Estoque, R. (2012). Analytic hierarchy process in geospatial analysis. In Y. Murayama, Progress in geospatial analysis (pp. 157-181). Springer: Springer.
  • Filipović, M. (2007). The analytic hierarchy process as a support for decision making. Spatium, pp. 44-59.
  • Healey, P. (2006). Urban complexity and spatial strategies: Towards a relational planning for our times. London: Routledge.
  • Johnston, K. M., & Graham, E. (2021). ArcGIS Spatial Analyst–Suitability Modeling. Esri International User Conference (pp. 1-67). California: Esri.
  • Keskinok, H. Ç. (2020). Farklı Kademelerde Bölge ve Kent Planlama. In M. Şenol Balaban, Kent, Planlama ve Afet Risk Yönetimi (pp. 28-57). Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi.
  • Koramaz, T. K. (2014). Uygunluk Analizi. In E. Alkay, Şehir Planlamada Analiz ve Değerlendirme Teknikleri (pp. 129-139). İstanbul: Literatür.
  • Kumar, A., Sharma, R. K., & Kuma, V. (2018). Landslide hazard zonation using analytical hierarchy process along National Highway-3 in mid Himalayas of Himachal Pradesh, India. Environmental Earth Sciences, 77(20), pp. 1-19.
  • Kumar, M., & Shaikh, V. R. (2013). Site suitability analysis for urban development using GIS based multicriteria evaluation technique. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 41(2), pp. 417-424.
  • Levend, S., & Fischer, T. B. (2022). Determining People's Design Priorities for Neighbourhood Units: A Study in Liverpool, Merseyside. ICONARP International Journal of Architecture and Planning, 10(1), pp. 21-42.
  • Luan, C., Liu, R., & Peng, S. (2021). Land-use suitability assessment for urban development using a GIS-based soft computing approach: A case study of Ili Valley, China. Ecological Indicators, 123, pp. 107333. Malczewski, J. (2004). GIS-based land-use suitability analysis: a critical overview. Progress in planning, 62(1), pp. 3-65.
  • Malczewski, J. (2006). GIS‐based multicriteria decision analysis: a survey of the literature. International journal of geographical information science, 20(7), pp. 703-726.
  • Malczewski, J., & Rinner, C. (2015). Multicriteria decision analysis in geographic information science. New York: Springer.
  • McBride, S. B. (2019). Site Planning and Design. West Virginia University. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/rri-web-book/1
  • Mekânsal Planlar Yapım Yönetmeliği. (2014). Mekânsal Planlar Yapım Yönetmeliği. Ankara: Resmî Gazete (Sayı: 29030). https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2014/06/20140614-2.htm
  • Okumuş, G. (2014). Planlamada Analiz Teknikleri ve Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri. In E. Alkay, Şehir Planlamada Analiz ve Değerlendirme Teknikleri (pp. 17-32). İstanbul: Literatür.
  • Özügül, M. D. (2012). Ekolojik planlama. In M. Ersoy, Kentsel Planlama Ansiklopedik Sözlük (pp. 107-112). İstanbul: Ninova.
  • Parry, J. A., Ganaie, S. A., & Bhat, S. M. (2018). GIS based land suitability analysis using AHP model for urban services planning in Srinagar and Jammu urban centers of J&K, India. Journal of Urban Management, 7(2), pp. 46-56.
  • Saaty, T. (1989). Group decision making and the AHP. In T. Saaty, The Analytic Hierarchy Process (pp. 59-67). Berlin: Springer.
  • Saaty, T. (1990). How to make a decision: the analytic hierarchy process. European journal of operational research, 48(1), pp. 9-26.
  • Saaty, T. (2008). Decision Making With The Analytic Hierarchy Process. International Journal of Services Sciences, 1(1), pp. 83-98.
  • Saaty, T., & Vargas, L. (2012). Models, methods, concepts & applications of the analytic hierarchy process. London: Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Saha, A., & Roy, R. (2021). An integrated approach to identify suitable areas for built-up development using GIS-based multi-criteria analysis and AHP in Siliguri planning area, India. SN Applied Sciences, 3(4), pp. 1-17.
  • Şahin, S. Z. (2020). Planlamada Yerel Yönetimlerin Sorumlulukları. In M. Şenol Balaban, Kent, Planlama ve Afet Risk Yönetimi (pp. 56-85). Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi.
  • Tekel, A., & Altıntaş, Y. (2011). Türk İmar Mevzuatı'nda Tanımlanan Plan Türleri ve Yetkili Kurumlar. In Ç. Varol, A. Gürel Üçer, & A. Uğurlar, Yasal ve Yönetsel Boyutlarıyla Planlama (pp. 79-91). Ankara: BİB.
  • Ullah , K. M., & Mansourian, A. (2016). Evaluation of land suitability for urban land‐use planning: case study Dhaka City. Transactions in GIS, 20(1), pp. 20-37.

Suitability Analysis based on GIS and AHP for Urban Development Projects

Yıl 2023, , 14 - 26, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.51489/tuzal.1268275

Öz

As urban areas grow, natural areas around the city become more vulnerable to degradation. Therefore, adopting an approach that balances protection and usage without harming the natural environment is essential to ensure that urban development projects are produced sustainably. For this reason, it is crucial that the suitability analysis, in which the factors related to the planning area are systematically evaluated and integrated, is decisive in determining the urban development areas. In this study, suitability analysis based on Geographic Information System (GIS) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was produced for the "Bizim Şehir Project" in Konya. Within the scope of the suitability analysis, six factors were evaluated: soil characteristics, geological conditions, natural disasters, aspect analysis, slope analysis, and property analysis. First, thematic maps were produced and standardized for each factor using GIS. Then, using the AHP method, the percentages of factors affecting the suitability analysis were determined. Finally, by using the spatial analysis capability of GIS, the factors were integrated according to the determined percentage weights and the suitability analysis was produced. The results showed that 54.9% of the case area was suitable for development. This study proposes a method for designing sustainable living areas using suitability analysis.

Kaynakça

  • Aburas, M. M., Abdullah, S. H., Ramli, M. F., & Asha’ari, Z. H. (2017). Land suitability analysis of urban growth in Seremban Malaysia, using GIS based analytical hierarchy process. Procedia engineering, 198, pp. 1128-1136.
  • Akbulut, A., Ozcevik, O., & Carton, L. (2018). Evaluating suitability of a GIS–AHP combined method for sustainable urban and environmental planning in Beykoz district, Istanbul. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 13(8), pp. 1103–1115. AlFanatseh, A. (2021). Land suitability analysis of urban development in the Aqaba area, Jordan, using a GIS-based analytic hierarchy process. GeoJournal, pp. 1-17.
  • Alkay, E. (2014). Giriş. In E. Alkay, Şehir Planlamada Analiz ve Değerlendirme Teknikleri (pp. 11-15). İstanbul: Literatür.
  • Al-Shalabi, M. A., Mansor, S. B., Ahmed, N. B., & Shiriff, R. (2006). GIS based multicriteria approaches to housing site suitability assessment. XXIII FIG congress, shaping the change, (pp. 8-13). Munich, Germany.
  • ArcGIS. (2023, 05 13). Site suitability analysis. ArcGIS: https://doc.arcgis.com/en/imagery/workflows/resources/site-suitability-analysis.htm
  • ArcGIS Pro. (2023, 05 13). The general suitability modeling workflow. ArcGIS Pro: https://pro.arcgis.com/en/pro-app/latest/help/analysis/spatial-analyst/suitability-modeler/the-general-suitability-modeling-workflow.htm
  • Aydemir, Ş. (1999). Planlama ve planlama Türleri. In Ş. Aydemir, Kentsel Alanların Planlanması ve Tasarımı (pp. 33-40). Trabzon: Akademi.
  • Bhushan, N., & Rai, K. (2007). Strategic decision making: applying the analytic hierarchy process. London: Springer.
  • Brundtland, G. H., & Khalid, M. (1987). Our common future. Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press.
  • Chandio, I. A., Matori, A. N., Yusof, K., Talpur, H. M., & Aminu, M. (2014). GIS-basedland suitability analysis of sustainable hillside development. Procedia Engineering, 77, pp. 87-94.
  • Çalışkan, O. (2017). Kentsel Tasarım. In S. S. Özdemir, Ö. B. Özdemir Sarı, & N. Uzun, Kent Planlama (pp. 387-428). Ankara: İmge.
  • Çubukçu, K. M. (2017). Kent Planlamada Nicel Teknikler. In S. S. Özdemir, Ö. B. Özdemir Sarı, & N. Uzun, Kent planlama (pp. 537-560). Ankara: İmge.
  • Deliry, S. I., & Uyguçgil, H. (2020). GIS-Based land suitability analysis for sustainable urban development: A case study in Eskisehir, Turkey. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(4), pp. 634-650.
  • Dong, J., Zhuang, D., Xu, X., & Ying, L. (2008). Integrated evaluation of urban development suitability based on remote sensing and GIS techniques–a case study in Jingjinji Area, China. Sensors, 8(9), pp. 5975-5986.
  • Dunn, C. (2007). Participatory GIS—a people's GIS? Progress in human geography, 31(5), pp. 616-637.
  • Ersoy, M. (2007). Planlama Kuramına Giriş. In M. Ersoy, Kentsel Planlama Kuramları (pp. 9-34). Ankara: İmge.
  • Estoque, R. (2012). Analytic hierarchy process in geospatial analysis. In Y. Murayama, Progress in geospatial analysis (pp. 157-181). Springer: Springer.
  • Filipović, M. (2007). The analytic hierarchy process as a support for decision making. Spatium, pp. 44-59.
  • Healey, P. (2006). Urban complexity and spatial strategies: Towards a relational planning for our times. London: Routledge.
  • Johnston, K. M., & Graham, E. (2021). ArcGIS Spatial Analyst–Suitability Modeling. Esri International User Conference (pp. 1-67). California: Esri.
  • Keskinok, H. Ç. (2020). Farklı Kademelerde Bölge ve Kent Planlama. In M. Şenol Balaban, Kent, Planlama ve Afet Risk Yönetimi (pp. 28-57). Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi.
  • Koramaz, T. K. (2014). Uygunluk Analizi. In E. Alkay, Şehir Planlamada Analiz ve Değerlendirme Teknikleri (pp. 129-139). İstanbul: Literatür.
  • Kumar, A., Sharma, R. K., & Kuma, V. (2018). Landslide hazard zonation using analytical hierarchy process along National Highway-3 in mid Himalayas of Himachal Pradesh, India. Environmental Earth Sciences, 77(20), pp. 1-19.
  • Kumar, M., & Shaikh, V. R. (2013). Site suitability analysis for urban development using GIS based multicriteria evaluation technique. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 41(2), pp. 417-424.
  • Levend, S., & Fischer, T. B. (2022). Determining People's Design Priorities for Neighbourhood Units: A Study in Liverpool, Merseyside. ICONARP International Journal of Architecture and Planning, 10(1), pp. 21-42.
  • Luan, C., Liu, R., & Peng, S. (2021). Land-use suitability assessment for urban development using a GIS-based soft computing approach: A case study of Ili Valley, China. Ecological Indicators, 123, pp. 107333. Malczewski, J. (2004). GIS-based land-use suitability analysis: a critical overview. Progress in planning, 62(1), pp. 3-65.
  • Malczewski, J. (2006). GIS‐based multicriteria decision analysis: a survey of the literature. International journal of geographical information science, 20(7), pp. 703-726.
  • Malczewski, J., & Rinner, C. (2015). Multicriteria decision analysis in geographic information science. New York: Springer.
  • McBride, S. B. (2019). Site Planning and Design. West Virginia University. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/rri-web-book/1
  • Mekânsal Planlar Yapım Yönetmeliği. (2014). Mekânsal Planlar Yapım Yönetmeliği. Ankara: Resmî Gazete (Sayı: 29030). https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2014/06/20140614-2.htm
  • Okumuş, G. (2014). Planlamada Analiz Teknikleri ve Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri. In E. Alkay, Şehir Planlamada Analiz ve Değerlendirme Teknikleri (pp. 17-32). İstanbul: Literatür.
  • Özügül, M. D. (2012). Ekolojik planlama. In M. Ersoy, Kentsel Planlama Ansiklopedik Sözlük (pp. 107-112). İstanbul: Ninova.
  • Parry, J. A., Ganaie, S. A., & Bhat, S. M. (2018). GIS based land suitability analysis using AHP model for urban services planning in Srinagar and Jammu urban centers of J&K, India. Journal of Urban Management, 7(2), pp. 46-56.
  • Saaty, T. (1989). Group decision making and the AHP. In T. Saaty, The Analytic Hierarchy Process (pp. 59-67). Berlin: Springer.
  • Saaty, T. (1990). How to make a decision: the analytic hierarchy process. European journal of operational research, 48(1), pp. 9-26.
  • Saaty, T. (2008). Decision Making With The Analytic Hierarchy Process. International Journal of Services Sciences, 1(1), pp. 83-98.
  • Saaty, T., & Vargas, L. (2012). Models, methods, concepts & applications of the analytic hierarchy process. London: Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Saha, A., & Roy, R. (2021). An integrated approach to identify suitable areas for built-up development using GIS-based multi-criteria analysis and AHP in Siliguri planning area, India. SN Applied Sciences, 3(4), pp. 1-17.
  • Şahin, S. Z. (2020). Planlamada Yerel Yönetimlerin Sorumlulukları. In M. Şenol Balaban, Kent, Planlama ve Afet Risk Yönetimi (pp. 56-85). Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi.
  • Tekel, A., & Altıntaş, Y. (2011). Türk İmar Mevzuatı'nda Tanımlanan Plan Türleri ve Yetkili Kurumlar. In Ç. Varol, A. Gürel Üçer, & A. Uğurlar, Yasal ve Yönetsel Boyutlarıyla Planlama (pp. 79-91). Ankara: BİB.
  • Ullah , K. M., & Mansourian, A. (2016). Evaluation of land suitability for urban land‐use planning: case study Dhaka City. Transactions in GIS, 20(1), pp. 20-37.
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Sinan Levend 0000-0002-3382-0983

Mehmet Akif Sağ 0000-0002-6669-4012

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 29 Haziran 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2023
Kabul Tarihi 7 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023

Kaynak Göster

APA Levend, S., & Sağ, M. A. (2023). Suitability Analysis based on GIS and AHP for Urban Development Projects. Türkiye Uzaktan Algılama Dergisi, 5(1), 14-26. https://doi.org/10.51489/tuzal.1268275
AMA Levend S, Sağ MA. Suitability Analysis based on GIS and AHP for Urban Development Projects. TUZAL. Haziran 2023;5(1):14-26. doi:10.51489/tuzal.1268275
Chicago Levend, Sinan, ve Mehmet Akif Sağ. “Suitability Analysis Based on GIS and AHP for Urban Development Projects”. Türkiye Uzaktan Algılama Dergisi 5, sy. 1 (Haziran 2023): 14-26. https://doi.org/10.51489/tuzal.1268275.
EndNote Levend S, Sağ MA (01 Haziran 2023) Suitability Analysis based on GIS and AHP for Urban Development Projects. Türkiye Uzaktan Algılama Dergisi 5 1 14–26.
IEEE S. Levend ve M. A. Sağ, “Suitability Analysis based on GIS and AHP for Urban Development Projects”, TUZAL, c. 5, sy. 1, ss. 14–26, 2023, doi: 10.51489/tuzal.1268275.
ISNAD Levend, Sinan - Sağ, Mehmet Akif. “Suitability Analysis Based on GIS and AHP for Urban Development Projects”. Türkiye Uzaktan Algılama Dergisi 5/1 (Haziran 2023), 14-26. https://doi.org/10.51489/tuzal.1268275.
JAMA Levend S, Sağ MA. Suitability Analysis based on GIS and AHP for Urban Development Projects. TUZAL. 2023;5:14–26.
MLA Levend, Sinan ve Mehmet Akif Sağ. “Suitability Analysis Based on GIS and AHP for Urban Development Projects”. Türkiye Uzaktan Algılama Dergisi, c. 5, sy. 1, 2023, ss. 14-26, doi:10.51489/tuzal.1268275.
Vancouver Levend S, Sağ MA. Suitability Analysis based on GIS and AHP for Urban Development Projects. TUZAL. 2023;5(1):14-26.