Araştırma Makalesi

Navigating Success: The Impact of YKS on High-Achieving Students in Türkiye

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 30 Mart 2026
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Navigating Success: The Impact of YKS on High-Achieving Students in Türkiye

Öz

This study examines the impact of a high-stake exam, namely Higher Education Institutions Examination (YKS), on high-achieving students’ educational experiences in Türkiye. A qualitative approach was employed through semi-structured interviews with a purposively selected sample of first-year medical students who ranked among the top 10,000 candidates (top 0.5%) in the 2023 YKS and enrolled in top public medical schools in Istanbul and Ankara. Content analysis and coding of 23 student and 10 family interviews reveal that these high-achieving students are characterized by (i) academic seriousness and dedication and (ii) predominantly excessive, though sometimes balanced, time allocation for YKS preparation. Beyond these academic distinctions, these high-achieving students also bear the burden of (iii) emotional distress during YKS preparation and (iv) persistent ambition. Class and gender analysis reveals distinct patterns: students from different class backgrounds defined free time activities differently, and while female students from all classes shared the emotional burden of YKS preparation, only working-class male students explicitly narrated their stress. Given the persistent emphasis on high-stakes exam rankings in Türkiye and the absence of research on the impact of the exam on students’ study practices, this study offers critical insights into the specific form of studenthood such success demands by focusing on those who reached the top tier of academic performance in YKS.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Marmara University Social Sciences Research Ethics Committee (Protocol No. 29, Decision No. 31, May 7, 2025).

Teşekkür

I am deeply grateful for my thesis advisor, Prof. Dr. Alim Arlı for his insightful guidance and support throughout this research.

Kaynakça

  1. Akşit, B., Şen, M. ve Coşkun, M. K. (2000). Modernleşme ve eğitim: Ankara’daki orta öğretim okullarındaki öğrenci profilleri. In F. Atacan et al. (Eds.), Mübeccel Kıray için yazılar (pp. 57–76). Bağlam Yayınları.
  2. Baş, G. & Kıvılcım, Z. S. (2019). Türkiye’de öğrencilerin merkezi sistem sınavları ile ilgili algıları: Bir metafor analizi çalışması. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 7(2), 639-667. https://doi.org/10.14689/issn.2148-2624.1.7c.2s.8m
  3. Beck, K. C., Røhr, H. L., Reme, B.-A., & Flatø, M. (2024). Distressing testing: A propensity score analysis of high-stakes exam failure and mental health. Child Development, 95(1), 242–260. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13985
  4. Bourdieu, P., Accardo, A., Balazs, G., & Wacquant, L. (1999). The weight of the world: Social suffering in contemporary society. Stanford University Press.
  5. Bourdieu, P., Passeron, J.-C. (1979), The inheritors: French students and their relations to culture. University of Chicago Press.
  6. Bourdieu, P., Passeron, J.-C. (1990), Reproduction in education, society and culture (2nd ed). Sage Publications. Bourdieu, P. (2022). Vârisler: Öğrenciler ve kültür (L. Ünsaldı & A. Sümer, Trans.; 5th ed.). Heretik Yayınları.
  7. Cho, E. Y.-N., & Chan, T. M. S. (2020). Children’s wellbeing in a high-stakes testing environment: The case of Hong Kong. Children and Youth Services Review, 109, 104694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104694
  8. Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage Publications.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Yükseköğretim Sistemleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Mart 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

7 Şubat 2026

Kabul Tarihi

12 Mart 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Erikli Doğan, R. (2026). Navigating Success: The Impact of YKS on High-Achieving Students in Türkiye. Journal of University Research, 9(1), 45-57. https://izlik.org/JA92GS49SG
AMA
1.Erikli Doğan R. Navigating Success: The Impact of YKS on High-Achieving Students in Türkiye. Journal of University Research. 2026;9(1):45-57. https://izlik.org/JA92GS49SG
Chicago
Erikli Doğan, Rumeysanur. 2026. “Navigating Success: The Impact of YKS on High-Achieving Students in Türkiye”. Journal of University Research 9 (1): 45-57. https://izlik.org/JA92GS49SG.
EndNote
Erikli Doğan R (01 Mart 2026) Navigating Success: The Impact of YKS on High-Achieving Students in Türkiye. Journal of University Research 9 1 45–57.
IEEE
[1]R. Erikli Doğan, “Navigating Success: The Impact of YKS on High-Achieving Students in Türkiye”, Journal of University Research, c. 9, sy 1, ss. 45–57, Mar. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA92GS49SG
ISNAD
Erikli Doğan, Rumeysanur. “Navigating Success: The Impact of YKS on High-Achieving Students in Türkiye”. Journal of University Research 9/1 (01 Mart 2026): 45-57. https://izlik.org/JA92GS49SG.
JAMA
1.Erikli Doğan R. Navigating Success: The Impact of YKS on High-Achieving Students in Türkiye. Journal of University Research. 2026;9:45–57.
MLA
Erikli Doğan, Rumeysanur. “Navigating Success: The Impact of YKS on High-Achieving Students in Türkiye”. Journal of University Research, c. 9, sy 1, Mart 2026, ss. 45-57, https://izlik.org/JA92GS49SG.
Vancouver
1.Rumeysanur Erikli Doğan. Navigating Success: The Impact of YKS on High-Achieving Students in Türkiye. Journal of University Research [Internet]. 01 Mart 2026;9(1):45-57. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA92GS49SG

Articles published in the Journal of University Research (Üniversite Araştırmaları Dergisi - ÜAD) are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License 32353.