Araştırma Makalesi

How to Improve the Science and Engineering Education in Islamic Countries?

Cilt: 1 Sayı: 3 20 Aralık 2018
PDF İndir
EN TR

How to Improve the Science and Engineering Education in Islamic Countries?

Abstract

The evolutions of science, education and especially engineering training had different trends stating from the very root of human history. The future improvements in scientific and engineering education require extensive literature review to assess objectively the contributions of different civilizations among which Islamic education system had a unique feature in the past towards the researches in astronomy, physics, chemistry, algebra, robotics, medicine, etc. The universities are the highest educational institutions which provide every nation with enlightened individuals; promote intellectual development; advent and promote innovations and discoveries in field and laboratory. Prior to all these activities, it is necessary that the same universities should produce philosophical schools of thought, literature, artistic and social trends. Researchers should be able to put forward theories of good, right and beauty with ideas and orientations that serve as a reference for future policy makers in different sectors for the prosperity of the nation and humanity in general. After long centuries of slackness, the higher education is gaining momentum in the Muslim World which is striving to effect comprehensive developments in the present century. Almost in every aspects of life highly-trained manpower are required. Unfortunately, scientific philosophical thinking and logical refinement of scientific information aspects are missing in almost all the universities in Muslim countries. Especially, three T-principle as Takhayyul (imagination), Tasawwur (design, geometrical shape description) and Tafakkur (idea generation) do exist very rarely in our universities. In fact, the 3-T principle is the trigger of scientific information generation process. This paper elaborates on the education systems during the past Islamic periods, which ignited the educational system development in the western countries; its decline; and the present situation with ever increasing momentum towards the future. It is emphasized that the higher education and scientific research should have philosophy, logic, geometry and natural event visualizations prior to mathematical and computational calculations in engineering education.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Al-Hassan, A.Y., 1977. A compendium on the theory and practice of the mechanical arts. Madjattah al-Tarihi-l Ulum al-Arabiyya, Halep, 47-64.
  2. Cultural Ministry of Turkey, 1990. Olaganüstü Mekanik Araçların Bilgisi Hakkında Kitap, (The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices), 355 pp.
  3. Hauser, F., 1922. Über des Kitâb al Hiyal. In Abhandlungen zur Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und der Medizin, 89-99.
  4. Hill, D., 1974. The Book of Knowledge if Ingenious Mechanical Devices. D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht-Holland/Boston-USA
  5. Hodges, H., 1970. Technology in the Ancient World. A Pelican Book, 260 pp.
  6. Huff, T.E., 1993. The rise of early modern science, Islam, China and the West. Cambridge University Press, 409 pp.
  7. Kuhn, S.T., 2000. Bilimsel Devrimlerin Yapısı (5. baskı). (Çev. Nilüfer Kuyaş), İstanbul: Alan Yayınevi.
  8. Nasr, S. H., 1964. Three Muslim sages. Cambridge, Mass.,

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Aralık 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Kasım 2018

Kabul Tarihi

14 Aralık 2018

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şen, Z. (2018). How to Improve the Science and Engineering Education in Islamic Countries? Journal of University Research, 1(3), 121-131. https://doi.org/10.32329/uad.484662

Cited By

Articles published in the Journal of University Research (Üniversite Araştırmaları Dergisi - ÜAD) are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License 32353.