Mikrobiyal Yakıt Hücresi Teknolojisini Kullanarak Atıksu Arıtımı ve Biyoenerji Üretimi: Literatür Araştırması

Öz

Son yıllarda nüfus miktarının hızlı bir şekilde artması ve sanayinin gelişmesiyle birlikte ihtiyaç duyulan enerji ihtiyacı mevcut kısıtlı kaynaklarla yeteri kadar sağlanamamakta, enerji üretim ve tüketim arasındaki açık giderek artmaktadır. Fosil tabanlı enerji kaynaklarının gelecekte tükeneceği göz önüne alındığında oluşacak su kıtlığı ve çevre kirliliği sorunları; sürdürülebilir bir atıksu arıtımı ve enerji üretimi için çevre dostu olan yeni teknolojiler bulmayı zorunlu kılmaktadır. Son zamanlarda karşımıza çıkan mikrobiyal yakıt hücreleri (MYH), organik maddeyi mikroorganizmaların metabolik aktivitesiyle elektrik enerjisine dönüştürebilen biyoelektrokimyasal sistemlerdir. Bu sistemde aynı anda farklı atıksuların arıtımı ve elektrik üretimi yapılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, ilk olarak MYH teknolojisinin genel yapısından, atıksu arıtımı ve enerji üretiminde kullanılmasından bahsedilmiştir. Daha sonra MYH’ lerin kullanıldığı, atıksu arıtımı ve enerji üretimiyle ilgili yapılmış çalışmalar derlenmiş ve bu teknolojinin mevcut zorluklarından, gelecek potansiyellerinden bahsedilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• yakıt hücresi
• atıksu arıtımı
• enerji üretimi
• organik giderim

Wastewater Treatment and Bioenergy Production Using Microbial Fuel Cell Technology: Literature Research

Öz

With the rapid increase in the population amount and the development of the industry in recent years, the energy requirement needed cannot be met sufficiently with the limited resources available, and the gap between energy production and consumption is gradually increasing. Considering that fossil-based energy sources will be exhausted in the future, water scarcity and environmental pollution problems; it requires finding new environmentally friendly technologies for sustainable wastewater treatment and power generation. Microbial fuel cells (MFC), which we have encountered recently, are bioelectrochemical systems that can convert organic matter into electrical energy by the metabolic activity of microorganisms. In this system, different wastewater treatment and electricity can be produced simultaneously. In this system, different wastewater treatment and electricity can be produced simultaneously. In this study, firstly, the general structure of MYH technology, its use in wastewater treatment and energy production are mentioned. Then, studies on wastewater treatment and energy production using MYHs were compiled and current difficulties and potentials of this technology were discussed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• fuel cell
• wastewater treatment
• energy generation

Kaynakça

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