İrfan A. Khan’ın Kuran Hermenötiğine Bir Giriş

Öz

Bu makale, Kur’an ve Modern Batı Felsefesinin önemli bir bilgini olan İrfan A. Khan’ın Kur’an Hermenötiğini tanıtmaktadır. Khan’ın bu iki alandaki uzmanlığı, kendisinde Kur’an’ı anlamaya dair kapsamlı bir kuram ve usul bilgisi olarak tezahür etmektedir. Bir taraftan modern tefsir kuramları, analitik felsefe ve olay/olgu/durum (event) ontolojisi konusunda çok bilgilidir, diğer taraftan da Kur’an’ın modern ve klasik tefsiri konusunda uzmandır. Khan, Kur’an’ı anlamanın yöntemlerini öğretmeye odaklanmak adına, yazılarında ve derslerinde, felsefî ve tarihî meseleleri fazla irdelemedi. O, bu bilgisini, daha ziyade Kur’an’ı açıklarken uygulamaya geçirdi. Bu yazının önemli bir katkısı, Khan’ın külliyatından bu örtülü felsefî ve Kur’anî argümanları çıkarıp açık ve sistematik bir şekilde sunarak onun Kur’an hermenötiğini daha detaylı inceleme için tanıtmaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hermenötik
• Kur’an
• Yorum
• Tefsirler
• Anlama

An Introduction to the Quranic Hermeneutic of Dr. Irfan A. Khan

Öz

This paper introduces Qur’anic hermeneutic of Irfan A. Khan (b. 1931), a significant scholar of the Qur’an and modern Western philosophy. Khan’s expertise in these two areas seems to result in a comprehensive theory and methodology of understanding the Qur’an. He is well versed in the modern hermeneutical theory, analytical philosophy, and event ontology on the one hand, and classical and modern methodologies of Qur’anic hermeneutics on the other. Khan in his writings and lectures did not indulge in philosophical or historical issues for the sake of keeping his focus on teaching the methodologies of understanding the Qur’an. He simply applied that knowledge in explaining the Qur’an. A significant contribution of this paper is to dig these hidden philosophical and Qur’anic arguments from Khan’s corpus and present them in a systematic and clear way to introduce his Qur’anic hermeneutic for further discourse.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hermeneutics
• Qur'an
• Interpretation
• Exegeses
• Understanding

Kaynakça

1. AAI, Al-Mawrid. Erişim 22.1.2016. http://www.amin-ahsan-islahi.org/ .
2. AQU, Association of Quranic Understanding. Erişim 20.1.2016. http://quranicunderstanding.com/
3. Azmat, Tanveer. Understanding and Qur’anic Revelation: The Dynamic Hermeneutic of Irfan A Khan. Chicago: Lutheran School of Theology, PhD diss., 2016.
4. Droge, Arthur J. trans. The Qur’an: A New Annotated Translation. Bristol, CT: Equinox Publishing Inc. 2013.
5. Falahi, Abd’al-Rabb Athari. “Maulana Jalil Ahsan Islahi”. Hayat-i nau (Oct.-Dec. 2012): 7-41.
6. Farahi, Hamid al-Din. Majmu’ah-i tafasir-i Farahi. trans., Amin Ahsan Islahi. Lahore: Faran Foundation, 1991.
7. Farahi, Hamid-uddin-farahi.org. Erişim 25.1.2016. http://www.hamid-uddin- farahi.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=90&Itemid=78 .
8. Freamon, Bernad K. “Some Reflections on Post-Enlightenment Qur’anic Hermeneutics”. Michigan State Law Review 1403 (2006): 1410.

9. Khan, Irfan Ahmad. “Authenticity and Development of Islamic Thought.” International Journal of Islamic and Arabic Studies 4/2 (1987):18.
10. Khan, Irfan Ahmad. An Exercise in Understanding the Qur’an: An Outline Study of the Last Thirty Divine Discourses: (Surah 85-Surah 114). Chicago: Association of Qur’anic Understanding, 2013.
11. Khan, Irfan Ahmad. Reflections on the Qur’an, Understanding Surah al-Fatihah and al-Bakarah. Leicestershire, UK: Islamic Foundation, 2005.
12. Khan, Irfan Ahmad. The Thing-Event Distinction. Chicago: University of Illinois, Department of Philosophy, PhD diss., 1986.
13. Martinich, Aloysius P. “Introduction” to A Companion to Analytic Philosophy. ed. Aloysius P. Martinich and David Sosa. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publisher, 2001.
14. SEP, Stanford University. “Hermeneutics.” Erişim 15.1.2016. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/hermeneutics .
15. Siddiqi, Mohammad Nejatullah. ed. Islam ma’ashiyat aur adab: Khutut ke a‘inah main, Aligarh: Educational Book House, 2000.
16. Trotter, Griffin. On Royce. Chicago: Wadsworth, 2001.