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A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS OF INDIVIDUALS WITH ASPERGER SYNDROME AND HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM

Yıl 2021, , 285 - 334, 22.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.19171/uefad.851286

Öz

This study aims to provide a descriptive analysis of studies examining romantic relationships of individuals with Asperger syndrome and / or high-functioning autism, with a holistic perspective according to their demographic and methodological characteristics. In line with this general purpose, in this study, the distribution of the studies published between the years 2000-2020 by years, the purposes for which they were conducted, how they were designed, the characteristics of the participants in the studies, the data collection tools used, and their findings were analyzed. Within the scope of the study, electronic searches were made by writing relevant keywords in the search engines of GoogleScholar, EbscoHost, ERIC, SAGEPub, ProQuest, PsycINFO, and ScienceDirect databases. During the literature review, 2460 articles were reached, and 35 studies were analyzed according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Findings show that eight qualitative, 23 quantitative and four mixed emthod studies were conducted using different data collection tools with individuals with Asperger syndrome and / or high functioning autism of different ages and genders.

Kaynakça

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  • Attwood, T. (2006). The complete guide to Asperger’s syndrome. Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  • Attwood, T. (2009, 5 Mayıs). Romantic relationships for young adults with Asperger syndrome and high-functioning Autism. The Interactive Autism Network. http://www.iancommunity.org/cs/articles/relationships
  • Baio, J. (2012). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders: autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 14 sites, United States, 2008. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Surveillance Summaries, 61(3), 1-19. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
  • Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Hill, J., Raste, Y., & Plumb, I. (2001). ‘The “Reading the Mind in the Eyes” test. Revised version: A study with normal adults, and adults with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism. Journal of Child Psychiatry and Psychiatry, 42, 241–252. https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-7610.00715
  • Bejerot, S., & Eriksson, J. M. (2014). Sexuality and gender role in autism spectrum disorder: A case control study. PLoS One, 9(1), e87961. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087961
  • Berber, A. (2017). Yönetimde kavramsal çerçeve belirleme ve nitel araştırma yöntemleri. İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 46(Special Issue), 71.
  • Bostock-Ling, J. S., Cumming, S. R., & Bundy, A. (2012). Life satisfaction of neurotypical women in intimate relationship with an Asperger's Syndrome partner: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Relationships Research, 3, 95-105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jrr.2012.9
  • Brown-Lavoie, S. M., Viecili, M. A., & Weiss, J. A. (2014). Sexual knowledge and victimization in adults with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 44(9), 2185-2196. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2093-y
  • Bush, H. H. (2019). Dimensions of sexuality among young women, with and without autism, with predominantly sexual minority identities. Sexuality and Disability, 37(2), 275-292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-018-9532-1
  • Byers, E. S., & Nichols, S. (2014). Sexual satisfaction of high-functioning adults with autism spectrum disorder. Sexuality and Disability, 32(3), 365-382. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-014-9351-y
  • Byers, E. S., Nichols, S., & Voyer, S. D. (2013). Challenging stereotypes: Sexual functioning of single adults with high functioning autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43(11), 2617-2627. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1813-z
  • Byers, E. S., Nichols, S., Voyer, S. D., & Reilly, G. (2012). Sexual well-being of a community sample of high-functioning adults on the autism spectrum who have been in a romantic relationship. Autism, 17(4), 418-433. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361311431950
  • Cheak-Zamora, N. C., Teti, M., Maurer-Batjer, A., O’Connor, K. V., & Randolph, J. K. (2019). Sexual and relationship interest, knowledge, and experiences among adolescents and young adults with autism spectrum disorder. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48(8), 2605-2615. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-019-1445-2
  • Corona, L. L., Fox, S. A., Christodulu, K. V., & Worlock, J. A. (2016). Providing education on sexuality and relationships to adolescents with autism spectrum disorder and their parents. Sexuality and Disability, 34(2), 199-214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-015-9424-6
  • Cunningham, A., Sperry, L., Brady, M. P., Peluso, P. R., & Pauletti, R. E. (2016). The effects of a romantic relationship treatment option for adults with autism spectrum disorder. Counseling Outcome Research and Evaluation, 7(2), 99-110. https://doi.org/10.1177/2150137816668561
  • Deguchi, N., & Asakura, T. (2018). Qualitative study of wives of husbands with autism spectrum disorder: Subjective experience of wives from marriage to marital crisis. Psychology, 9(1), 14-33. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2018.91002
  • Dewinter, J., Vermeiren, R., Vanwesenbeeck, I., & Van Nieuwenhuizen, C. (2016). Adolescent boys with autism spectrum disorder growing up: follow-up of self-reported sexual experience. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 25(9), 969-978. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-016-0816-7
  • Dewinter, J., Vermeiren, R., Vanwesenbeeck, I., Lobbestael, J., & Van Nieuwenhuizen, C. (2015). Sexuality in adolescent boys with autism spectrum disorder: Self-reported behaviours and attitudes. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(3), 731-741. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2226-3
  • Edmonds, G., & Worton, D. (2005). The Asperger love guide: a practical guide for adults with Asperger's syndrome to seeking, establishing and maintaining successful relationships. SAGE.
  • Ellis, W. E., & Dumas, T. M. (2018). Peers over parents? How peer relationships influence dating violence. In Adolescent Dating Violence (ss. 105-133). Academic Press.
  • Fernandes, L. C., Gillberg, C. I., Cederlund, M., Hagberg, B., Gillberg, C., & Billstedt, E. (2016). Aspects of sexuality in adolescents and adults diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders in childhood. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(9), 3155-3165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2855-9
  • Gougeon, N. A. (2010). Sexuality and autism: a critical review of selected literature using a social-relational model of disability. American Journal of Sexuality Education, 5(4), 328-361. https://doi.org/10.1080/15546128.2010.527237
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  • Hancock, G. I., Stokes, M. A., & Mesibov, G. B. (2017). Socio‐sexual functioning in autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta‐analyses of existing literature. Autism Research, 10(11), 1823-1833. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.1831
  • Hancock, G., Stokes, M. A., & Mesibov, G. (2019). Differences in romantic relationship experiences for individuals with an autism spectrum disorder. Sexuality and Disability, 38(2), 231-245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-019-09573-8
  • Hartmann, K., Urbano, M. R., Raffaele, C. T., Qualls, L. R., Williams, T. V., Warren, C., Kreiser, N. L., Elkins, D. E., & Deutsch, S. I. (2019). Sexuality in the Autism Spectrum Study (SASS): Reports from young adults and parents. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49(9), 3638-3655. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04077-y
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ASPERGER SENDROMLU VE YÜKSEK İŞLEVLİ OTİZMLİ BİREYLERİN ROMANTİK İLİŞKİLERİ ÜZERİNE SİSTEMATİK BİR DERLEME

Yıl 2021, , 285 - 334, 22.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.19171/uefad.851286

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Asperger sendromlu ve/veya yüksek işlevli otizmli bireylerde romantik ilişkileri inceleyen araştırmaları demografik ve yöntemsel özelliklerine göre bütüncül bir bakış açısı ile betimsel olarak analiz etmektir. Bu genel amaç doğrultusunda bu çalışmada 2000-2020 yılları arasında yayımlanan araştırmaların yıllara göre dağılımlarının nasıl olduğu, hangi amaçlarla yapıldığı, nasıl desenlendikleri, araştırmalarda yer alan katılımcı özelliklerinin neler olduğu, hangi veri toplama araçlarının kullanıldığı, bulguların neler olduğu analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında GoogleScholar, EbscoHost, ERIC, SAGEPub, ProQuest, PsycINFO, ScienceDirect veri tabanlarının arama motorlarında ilgili anahtar kelimeler yazılarak elektronik taramalar yapılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen alanyazın taramasında 2460 makaleye ulaşılmış, dâhil etme ve dışlama ölçütlerine göre toplamda 35 araştırma bu çalışma kapsamında analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda farklı yaş ve cinsiyetteki Asperger sendromlu ve/veya yüksek işlevli otizmli bireylerle sekiz nitel, 23 nicel ve dört karma araştırmanın farklı veri toplama araçları kullanılarak yürütüldüğü görülmüştür.

Kaynakça

  • American Psychiatric Association (APA). (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). American Psychiatric Association.
  • American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed., Text Revision). American Psychiatric Association.
  • Aston, M. (2012). Asperger syndrome in the bedroom. Sexual & Relationship Therapy, 27(1), 73–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681994.2011.649253
  • Attwood, T. (2006). The complete guide to Asperger’s syndrome. Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  • Attwood, T. (2009, 5 Mayıs). Romantic relationships for young adults with Asperger syndrome and high-functioning Autism. The Interactive Autism Network. http://www.iancommunity.org/cs/articles/relationships
  • Baio, J. (2012). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders: autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 14 sites, United States, 2008. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Surveillance Summaries, 61(3), 1-19. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
  • Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Hill, J., Raste, Y., & Plumb, I. (2001). ‘The “Reading the Mind in the Eyes” test. Revised version: A study with normal adults, and adults with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism. Journal of Child Psychiatry and Psychiatry, 42, 241–252. https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-7610.00715
  • Bejerot, S., & Eriksson, J. M. (2014). Sexuality and gender role in autism spectrum disorder: A case control study. PLoS One, 9(1), e87961. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087961
  • Berber, A. (2017). Yönetimde kavramsal çerçeve belirleme ve nitel araştırma yöntemleri. İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 46(Special Issue), 71.
  • Bostock-Ling, J. S., Cumming, S. R., & Bundy, A. (2012). Life satisfaction of neurotypical women in intimate relationship with an Asperger's Syndrome partner: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Relationships Research, 3, 95-105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jrr.2012.9
  • Brown-Lavoie, S. M., Viecili, M. A., & Weiss, J. A. (2014). Sexual knowledge and victimization in adults with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 44(9), 2185-2196. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2093-y
  • Bush, H. H. (2019). Dimensions of sexuality among young women, with and without autism, with predominantly sexual minority identities. Sexuality and Disability, 37(2), 275-292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-018-9532-1
  • Byers, E. S., & Nichols, S. (2014). Sexual satisfaction of high-functioning adults with autism spectrum disorder. Sexuality and Disability, 32(3), 365-382. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-014-9351-y
  • Byers, E. S., Nichols, S., & Voyer, S. D. (2013). Challenging stereotypes: Sexual functioning of single adults with high functioning autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43(11), 2617-2627. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1813-z
  • Byers, E. S., Nichols, S., Voyer, S. D., & Reilly, G. (2012). Sexual well-being of a community sample of high-functioning adults on the autism spectrum who have been in a romantic relationship. Autism, 17(4), 418-433. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361311431950
  • Cheak-Zamora, N. C., Teti, M., Maurer-Batjer, A., O’Connor, K. V., & Randolph, J. K. (2019). Sexual and relationship interest, knowledge, and experiences among adolescents and young adults with autism spectrum disorder. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48(8), 2605-2615. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-019-1445-2
  • Corona, L. L., Fox, S. A., Christodulu, K. V., & Worlock, J. A. (2016). Providing education on sexuality and relationships to adolescents with autism spectrum disorder and their parents. Sexuality and Disability, 34(2), 199-214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-015-9424-6
  • Cunningham, A., Sperry, L., Brady, M. P., Peluso, P. R., & Pauletti, R. E. (2016). The effects of a romantic relationship treatment option for adults with autism spectrum disorder. Counseling Outcome Research and Evaluation, 7(2), 99-110. https://doi.org/10.1177/2150137816668561
  • Deguchi, N., & Asakura, T. (2018). Qualitative study of wives of husbands with autism spectrum disorder: Subjective experience of wives from marriage to marital crisis. Psychology, 9(1), 14-33. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2018.91002
  • Dewinter, J., Vermeiren, R., Vanwesenbeeck, I., & Van Nieuwenhuizen, C. (2016). Adolescent boys with autism spectrum disorder growing up: follow-up of self-reported sexual experience. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 25(9), 969-978. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-016-0816-7
  • Dewinter, J., Vermeiren, R., Vanwesenbeeck, I., Lobbestael, J., & Van Nieuwenhuizen, C. (2015). Sexuality in adolescent boys with autism spectrum disorder: Self-reported behaviours and attitudes. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(3), 731-741. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2226-3
  • Edmonds, G., & Worton, D. (2005). The Asperger love guide: a practical guide for adults with Asperger's syndrome to seeking, establishing and maintaining successful relationships. SAGE.
  • Ellis, W. E., & Dumas, T. M. (2018). Peers over parents? How peer relationships influence dating violence. In Adolescent Dating Violence (ss. 105-133). Academic Press.
  • Fernandes, L. C., Gillberg, C. I., Cederlund, M., Hagberg, B., Gillberg, C., & Billstedt, E. (2016). Aspects of sexuality in adolescents and adults diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders in childhood. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(9), 3155-3165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2855-9
  • Gougeon, N. A. (2010). Sexuality and autism: a critical review of selected literature using a social-relational model of disability. American Journal of Sexuality Education, 5(4), 328-361. https://doi.org/10.1080/15546128.2010.527237
  • Gülpınar, Ö., & Güçlü, A. G. (2013). Derleme makalesi nasıl yazılır? Turkish Journal of Urology, 39(1), 44-48. http://doi.org/10.5152/tud.2013.054
  • Hancock, G. I., Stokes, M. A., & Mesibov, G. B. (2017). Socio‐sexual functioning in autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta‐analyses of existing literature. Autism Research, 10(11), 1823-1833. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.1831
  • Hancock, G., Stokes, M. A., & Mesibov, G. (2019). Differences in romantic relationship experiences for individuals with an autism spectrum disorder. Sexuality and Disability, 38(2), 231-245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-019-09573-8
  • Hartmann, K., Urbano, M. R., Raffaele, C. T., Qualls, L. R., Williams, T. V., Warren, C., Kreiser, N. L., Elkins, D. E., & Deutsch, S. I. (2019). Sexuality in the Autism Spectrum Study (SASS): Reports from young adults and parents. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49(9), 3638-3655. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04077-y
  • Hellemans, H., Colson, K., Verbraeken, C., Vermeiren, R., & Deboutte, D. (2007). Sexual behavior in high-functioning male adolescents and young adults with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37(2), 260-269. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-006-0159-1
  • Hertzig, M. E., & Shapiro, T. (2002). Asperger’s syndrome. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59, 189-190.
  • Holmes, L. G., Himle, M. B., & Strassberg, D. S. (2016a). Parental sexuality-related concerns for adolescents with autism spectrum disorders and average or above IQ. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 21, 84-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2015.10.001
  • Holmes, L. G., Himle, M. B., & Strassberg, D. S. (2016b). Parental romantic expectations and parent–child sexuality communication in autism spectrum disorders. Autism, 20(6), 687-699. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361315602371
  • Howlin, P. (2000). Outcome in adult life for more able individuals with autism or Asperger syndrome. Autism, 4, 63–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361300004001005
  • Karaçam, Z. (2014). Sistematik derleme metodolojisi: Sistematik derleme hazırlamak için bir rehber. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 6(1).
  • Kock, E., Strydom, A., O’Brady, D., & Tantam, D. (2019). Autistic women’s experience of intimate relationships: the impact of an adult diagnosis. Advances in Autism. https://doi.org/10.1108/AIA-09-2018-0035
  • Maenner, M. J., Shaw, K. A., Baio, J., Washington, A., Patrick, M., DiRienzo, M., Christensen, D. L., Wiggins, L. D., Pettygrove, S., Andrews, J. G., Lopez, M., Hudson, A., Baroud, T., Schwenk, Y., White, T., Rosenberg, C. R., Lee, L., Harrington, R. A., Huston, M., … Dietz, P. M. (2020). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years—autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 11 sites, United States, 2016. MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 69(4), 1.
  • Mazurek, M. O. (2014). Loneliness, friendship, and well-being in adults with autism spectrum disorders. Autism, 18(3), 223-232. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361312474121
  • Mendes, E. A. (2017). Marriage with Asperger's Syndrome: 14 Practical Strategies. EC Neurology, 7, 227-237.
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Sage Publication.
  • Mogavero, M. C., & Hsu, K. H. (2019). Dating and courtship behaviors among those with autism spectrum disorder. Sexuality and Disability, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-019-09565-8
  • Montgomery, C. B., Allison, C., Lai, M. C., Cassidy, S., Langdon, P. E., & Baron-Cohen, S. (2016). Do adults with high functioning autism or Asperger syndrome differ in empathy and emotion recognition? Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(6), 1931-1940. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2698-4
  • Nichols, S., & Blakeley-Smith, A. (2009). “I'm not sure we're ready for this…”: Working with families toward facilitating healthy sexuality for individuals with autism spectrum disorders. Social Work in Mental Health, 8(1), 72-91. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332980902932383
  • Øien, R. A., Cicchetti, D. V., & Nordahl-Hansen, A. (2018). Gender dysphoria, sexuality and autism spectrum disorders: A systematic map review. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(12), 4028-4037. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3686-7
  • Pearlman-Avnion, S., Cohen, N., & Eldan, A. (2017). Sexual well-being and quality of life among high-functioning adults with autism. Sexuality and Disability, 35(3), 279-293. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-017-9490-z
  • Pecora, L. A., Hancock, G. I., Mesibov, G. B., & Stokes, M. A. (2019). Characterizing the sexuality and sexual experiences of autistic females. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49(12), 4834-4846. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04204-9
  • Pecora, L. A., Mesibov, G. B., & Stokes, M. A. (2016). Sexuality in high-functioning autism: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(11), 3519-3556. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2892-4
  • Prendeville, J. A., Prelock, P. A., & Unwin, G. (2006). Peer play interventions to support the social competence of children with autism spectrum disorders. Seminars in Speech and Language, 27(1), 32–46. http://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-932437
  • Renty, J., & Roeyers, H., (2007). Individual and marital adaptation in men with autism spectrum disorder and their spouses: the role of social support and coping strategies. Autism and Development Disorders, 37, 1247–1255. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-006-0268-x
  • Roth, M. E., & Gillis, J. M. (2015). “Convenience with the click of a mouse”: A survey of adults with autism spectrum disorder on online dating. Sexuality and Disability, 33(1), 133-150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-014-9392-2
  • Roy, N., & Dillo, W. (2017). Asperger syndrome and partnership. Journal of Autism, 4(1), 1-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.7243/2054-992X-4-1
  • Sala, G., Hooley, M., & Stokes, M. A. (2020). Romantic intimacy in Autism: A qualitative analysis. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04377-8
  • Sedgewick, F., Crane, L., Hill, V., & Pellicano, E. (2019). Friends and lovers: The relationships of autistic and neurotypical women. Autism in Adulthood, 1(2), 112-123. https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2018.0028
  • Stokes, M. A., & Kaur, A. (2005). High-functioning autism and sexuality: A parental perspective. Autism, 9(3), 266-289. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361305053258
  • Stokes, M., Newton, N., & Kaur, A. (2007). Stalking, and social and romantic functioning among adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 37(10), 1969-1986. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-006-0344-2
  • Strunz, S., Schermuck, C., Ballerstein, S., Ahlers, C. J., Dziobek, I., & Roepke, S. (2017). Romantic relationships and relationship satisfaction among adults with Asperger Syndrome and high-functioning autism. Clinical Psychology, 73, 113–125. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22319
  • Szatmari, P., Bryson, S. E., Streiner, D. L., Wilson, F., Archer, L., & Ryerse, C. (2000). Two-year outcome of preschool children with autism or Asperger’s syndrome. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157(12), 1980-1987. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.157.12.1980
  • Tortamış-Özkaya, B. (2013). Yaygın gelişimsel bozukluklardan otizm spektrum bozukluğuna geçiş: DSM-5'te karşımıza çıkacak değişiklikler. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 5(2), 127-139. http://doi.org/10.5455/cap.20130509
  • Turner, D., Briken, P., & Schöttle, D. (2019). Sexual Dysfunctions and Their Association with the Dual Control Model of Sexual Response in Men and Women with High-Functioning Autism. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8(4), 425. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8040425
  • Urbano, M. R., Polychronopoulos, G. M. B., Hartmann, K., Deutsch, S. I., & Dorbin, V. (2013). Relationships, Sexuality, and Intimacy in Autism Spectrum Disorders. INTECH Open Access Publisher, London. https://doi.org/10.5772/53954
  • Williams, E., Thomas, K., Sidebotham, H., & Emond, A. (2008). Prevalence and characteristics of autistic spectrum disorders in the ALSPAC cohort. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 50(9), 672-677. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.03042.x
  • Williams, K. (1995). Understanding the student with Asperger syndrome: Guidelines for teachers. Focus on Autistic Behavior, 10(2), 9-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/105345120103600505
  • Wilson, B., Beamish, W., Hay, S., & Attwood, T. (2014). Prompt dependency beyond childhood: Adults with Asperger's syndrome and intimate relationships. Journal of Relationships Research, 5. http://doi.org/10.1017/jrr.2014.11
  • Wilson, B., Hay, S., Beamish, W., & Attwood, T. (2017). The communication “Roundabout”: Intimate relationships of adults with Asperger’s syndrome. Cogent Psychology, 4(1), 1283828. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2017.1283828
  • Winn, B., Gameiro, S., Shelton, K. H., & Leekam, S. R. (2016). Conflict management in couple relationships: the experiences of individuals with Asperger syndrome and their partners. Good Autism Practice, 17(2), 72-80.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (1993). The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: Diagnostic criteria for research (Vol. 2).
  • Yıldırım, A. (1999). Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinin temel özellikleri ve eğitim araştırmalarındaki yeri ve önemi. Eğitim ve Bilim, 23(112).
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2011). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Seçkin Yayıncılık.
Toplam 68 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Müslüm Yıldız 0000-0002-2545-168X

Nurgül Akmanoğlu 0000-0002-2007-9508

Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Eylül 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021

Kaynak Göster

APA Yıldız, M., & Akmanoğlu, N. (2021). ASPERGER SENDROMLU VE YÜKSEK İŞLEVLİ OTİZMLİ BİREYLERİN ROMANTİK İLİŞKİLERİ ÜZERİNE SİSTEMATİK BİR DERLEME. Journal of Uludag University Faculty of Education, 34(30. Ulusal Özel Eğitim Kongresi Özel Sayısı), 285-334. https://doi.org/10.19171/uefad.851286