RENEWABLE ENERGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: EVIDENCE FROM 17 OECD COUNTRIES / Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development: Evidence from 17 OECD Countries
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 41 - 60, 30.04.2020
Salah Eddine Sari Hassoun
,
Hicham Ayad
Öz
The achievement of sustainable development
goals is depending on different factors. The aim of this article is to investigate
the relationship between the renewable energy and the sustainable development.
We employed the endogenous variable the adjusted net savings as the sustainable
development factor, the renewable energy consumption as the exogenous variable,
following by the control variables the gross fixed capital formation and the
labour force. This work is done for 17 OECD countries during the period of
1990-2017. We assumed a balanced panel model, and we employed a panel random
effect model and a panel ARDL cointegration model. The outcomes showed that the
renewable energy consumption has a negative and significant impact on the
adjusted net saving in the short-run, but in the long-term the renewable energy
consumption has a positive influence on the sustainable development factor. Also,
a bidirectional panel Granger causality was established between both variables.
Kaynakça
- Adams S, Klobodu EKM, and Apio A (2018). Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy, Regime Type and Economic Growth. Renewable Energy, 125, 755-767.
- Armeanu DS, Vintilă G, and Gherghina ŞC (2017). Does Renewable Energy Drive Sustainable Economic Growth? Multivariate Panel Data Evidence for EU-28 Countries. Energies, 10 (3), 381-401.
- Atems B, and Hotaling C (2018). The Effect of Renewable and Non-renewable Electricity Generation on Economic Growth. Energy Policy, 112, 111-118.
- Behboudi D, and Moosavi S (2014). Sustainable Development, Human Development and Institutional Quality (Case of Middle East Countries). International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, 6 (2), 1-12.
- Behboudi D, Mohamadzadeh P, and Moosavi S (2017). The Nexus of Renewable Energy –Sustainable Development-Environmental Quality in Iran: Bayesian VAR approach. Environmental Energy and Economic Research, 1 (3), 321-332.
- Blum M, Ducoing C, and McLaughlin E (2016). A Sustainable Century? Genuine Savings in Developing and Developed Countries, 1900-2000. Discussion Papers in Environmental Economics, Paper 2016-15: University of St Andrews.
- Boos A (2015). Genuine Savings as an Indicator for “Weak” Sustainability: Critical Survey and Possible Ways forward in Practical Measuring. Sustainability, 7, 4146-4182.
- Boos A, and Holm-Muller K (2012). A Theoretical Overview of The Relationship Between the Resource Curse and Genuine Savings As An Indicator For “Weak” Sustainability. A United Nations Sustainable Development Journal, 36 (3), 145-159.
- Bouacida RY (2016). Quelle Intégration De l’Algérie Dans Le Développement Durable?, El-Bahith Review, 16 (16), 85-99.
- Breusch TS, and Pagan AR (1980). The Lagrange Multiplier Test and its Application to Model Specification in Econometrics. The Review of Economic Studies, 47 (1), 239-253.
- Dietz S, and Neumayer E (2004). Genuine Savings: A Critical Analysis of Its Policy-Guiding Value. Int. J. Environment and Sustainable Development, 3, 276-292.
- Dietz S, Neumayer E, and de Soysa I (2007). Corruption, The Resource Curse and Genuine Saving. Environmental and Development Economics, 12 (1), 33-53.
- Dupuy L, Tokimatsu K, and Hanley N (2017). Using Genuine Savings for Climate Policy Evaluation with an Integrated Assessment Model. Discussion papers in Environmental Economics. Paper 2017-07: University of St Andrews.
- Gaspar JdS, Marques AC, and Fuinhas JA (2017). The Traditional Energy-Growth Nexus: A Comparison between Sustainable Development and Economic Growth Approaches. Ecological Indicators, 75, 286-296.
- Gnégné Y (2009). Adjusted Net Saving and Welfare Change. Ecological Economics, 68 (4), 1127-1139.
- Gujarati DN, and Porter DC (2009). How to Measure Elasticity: The Log-Linear Model. 5th ed. Basic Econometrics. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. pp. 159–162.
- Hamilton K (1994). Green Adjustments to GDP. Resources Policy, 20 (3), 155-168.
- Hamilton K, and Clemens M (1999). Genuine Savings Rates in Developing Countries. The World Bank Economic Review, 13 (2), 333-356.
- Hanley N, Dupuy L, and McLaughlin E (2014). Genuine Savings and Sustainability. Discussion Papers in Environmental Economics. Paper 2014-09: University of St Andrews.
- Hartwick JM (1977). Intergenerational Equity and the Investing of Rents from Exhaustible Resources. The American Economic Review, 67 (5), 972-974.
- Hausman JA (1978). Specification Tests in Econometrics. Econometrica, 46 (6), 1251-1271.
- http://ec.europa.eu/environment/beyond_gdp/download/factsheets/bgdp-ve-ans.pdf
- http://seychellessustainable.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Case_study_SSTL_Judith_Rybka.pdf
- http://www.ren21.net/Portals/0/documents/Resources/GSR/2013/GSR2013_lowres.pdf
- https://www.irena.org/publications/2016/Jul/Renewable-Energy-Statistics-2016
- https://www.ladocumentationfrancaise.fr/var/storage/rapports-publics/094000427.pdf
- Im KS, Pesaran, MH, and Shin Y (2003). Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels. Journal of Econometrics, 115 (1), 53-74.
- Inglesi-Lotz R (2016). The Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption To Economic Growth: A Panel Data Application. Energy Economics, 53, 58-63.
- Koçak E, and Şarkgüneşi A (2017). The Renewable Energy and Economic Growth Nexus in Black Sea And Balkan Countries. Energy Policy, 100, 51-57.
- Levin A, Lin C-F, and Chu C-SJ (2002). Unit Root Tests in Panel Data: Asymptotic and Finite-Sample Properties. Journal of Econometrics, 108 (1), 1-24.
- Mele G (2014). Mauritania Counting on Natural Wealth for a Sustainable Future. Policy Research Working Paper. Africa Region: The World Bank.
- Narayan PK, and Narayan S (2005). Estimating Income And Price Elasticities Of Imports For Fiji In A Cointegrationframework. Econ. Model, 22, 423–438.
- Pedroni P (1999). Critical Values For cointegration Tests in Heterogeneous Panels with Multiple Regressors. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Special Issue, 0305-9049.
- Pedroni P (2004). Panel Cointegration: Asymptotic and Finite Sample Properties of Pooled Time Series Tests with an Application of the PPP Hypothesis. Economy Theory, 20, 597-625.
- Pesaran MH (2004). General Diagnostic Tests For Cross Section Dependence İn Panels. Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 0435, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
- Pesaran MH (2007). A Simple Panel Unit Root Test in the Presence of Cross-Section Dependence. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 22 (2), 265-312.
- Pesaran MH, and Shin Y (1995). Autoregressive Distributed Lag Modelling Approach to Cointegration Analysis; DAE Working Paper Series No. 9514; Department of Applied Economics, University of Cambridge: Cambridge, UK.
- Pesaran MH, and Smith R (1995). Estimating Long-Run Relationships From Dynamic Heterogeneous Panels. Journal of Econometrics, 68(1), 79-113.
- Pesaran MH, Shin Y, and Smith RP (1997). Estimating long-run relationships in dynamic heterogeneous panels. DAE Working Papers Amalgamated Series 9721.
- Pesaran MH, Shin Y, and Smith, RP (1999). Pooled Mean Group Estimation Of Dynamic Heterogeneous Panels. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 94(446), 621- 634.
- Pezzey JCV (2004). One-Sided Sustainability Tests with Amenities, And Changes In Technology, Trade And Population. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 48 (1), 613-631.
- Pezzey JCV, and Burke PJ (2014). Towards A More Inclusive and Precautionary Indicator Of Global Sustainability. Ecological Economic, 106, 141–154.
- Rafindadi AA, and Ozturk I (2017). Impacts Of Renewable Energy Consumption On The German Economic Growth: Evidence From Combined Cointegration Test. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 75, 1130-1141.
- Sari Hassoun SE, and Mekidiche M (2018). Does Renewable Energy Affect the Economic Growth in Algeria. Journal of Applied Quantitative Methods (JAQM), 13 (4).
- Sari Hassoun SE, and Mekidiche M (2018a). Studying Different Factors that May Impact the Emission of Dioxide Carbon and the Economic Growth in Algeria: Using SVAR Model. Les cahiers de MECAS, 14(1), 71-82
- Sari Hassoun SE, and Mekidiche M (2018b). Does Renewable Energy Affect the Economic Growth of Algeria?. Journal of Applied Quantitative Methods, 13(4), Accepted Manuscript.
- Sari Hassoun SE, and Mekidiche M (2019). Examining the Connection amongst Renewable Energy, Economic Growth, and Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Algeria. Ekoist: Journal of Econometrics and Statistics, 14(29), 199-223.
- Sari Hassoun SE, Mekidiche M, and Adda SK (2018). The Impact of economy, energy and environment factor on Human Development Index in MENA Countries. Journal of Financial, Accounting and Managerial Studies, 5(2), 375-397.
- Solow RM (1956). A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70 (1), 65-94.
- Solow RM (1974). Intergenerational Equity and Exhaustible Resources. The Review of Economic Studies, 41 (5), 29-45.
- You J (2011). China’s Energy Consumption and Sustainable Development: Comparative Evidence from GDP And Genuine Savings. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15, 2984-2989.
RENEWABLE ENERGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: EVIDENCE FROM 17 OECD COUNTRIES / Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development: Evidence from 17 OECD Countries
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 41 - 60, 30.04.2020
Salah Eddine Sari Hassoun
,
Hicham Ayad
Öz
The achievement of sustainable development
goals is depending on different factors. The aim of this article is to investigate
the relationship between the renewable energy and the sustainable development.
We employed the endogenous variable the adjusted net savings as the sustainable
development factor, the renewable energy consumption as the exogenous variable,
following by the control variables the gross fixed capital formation and the
labour force. This work is done for 17 OECD countries during the period of
1990-2017. We assumed a balanced panel model, and we employed a panel random
effect model and a panel ARDL cointegration model. The outcomes showed that the
renewable energy consumption has a negative and significant impact on the
adjusted net saving in the short-run, but in the long-term the renewable energy
consumption has a positive influence on the sustainable development factor. Also,
a bidirectional panel Granger causality was established between both variables.
Kaynakça
- Adams S, Klobodu EKM, and Apio A (2018). Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy, Regime Type and Economic Growth. Renewable Energy, 125, 755-767.
- Armeanu DS, Vintilă G, and Gherghina ŞC (2017). Does Renewable Energy Drive Sustainable Economic Growth? Multivariate Panel Data Evidence for EU-28 Countries. Energies, 10 (3), 381-401.
- Atems B, and Hotaling C (2018). The Effect of Renewable and Non-renewable Electricity Generation on Economic Growth. Energy Policy, 112, 111-118.
- Behboudi D, and Moosavi S (2014). Sustainable Development, Human Development and Institutional Quality (Case of Middle East Countries). International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, 6 (2), 1-12.
- Behboudi D, Mohamadzadeh P, and Moosavi S (2017). The Nexus of Renewable Energy –Sustainable Development-Environmental Quality in Iran: Bayesian VAR approach. Environmental Energy and Economic Research, 1 (3), 321-332.
- Blum M, Ducoing C, and McLaughlin E (2016). A Sustainable Century? Genuine Savings in Developing and Developed Countries, 1900-2000. Discussion Papers in Environmental Economics, Paper 2016-15: University of St Andrews.
- Boos A (2015). Genuine Savings as an Indicator for “Weak” Sustainability: Critical Survey and Possible Ways forward in Practical Measuring. Sustainability, 7, 4146-4182.
- Boos A, and Holm-Muller K (2012). A Theoretical Overview of The Relationship Between the Resource Curse and Genuine Savings As An Indicator For “Weak” Sustainability. A United Nations Sustainable Development Journal, 36 (3), 145-159.
- Bouacida RY (2016). Quelle Intégration De l’Algérie Dans Le Développement Durable?, El-Bahith Review, 16 (16), 85-99.
- Breusch TS, and Pagan AR (1980). The Lagrange Multiplier Test and its Application to Model Specification in Econometrics. The Review of Economic Studies, 47 (1), 239-253.
- Dietz S, and Neumayer E (2004). Genuine Savings: A Critical Analysis of Its Policy-Guiding Value. Int. J. Environment and Sustainable Development, 3, 276-292.
- Dietz S, Neumayer E, and de Soysa I (2007). Corruption, The Resource Curse and Genuine Saving. Environmental and Development Economics, 12 (1), 33-53.
- Dupuy L, Tokimatsu K, and Hanley N (2017). Using Genuine Savings for Climate Policy Evaluation with an Integrated Assessment Model. Discussion papers in Environmental Economics. Paper 2017-07: University of St Andrews.
- Gaspar JdS, Marques AC, and Fuinhas JA (2017). The Traditional Energy-Growth Nexus: A Comparison between Sustainable Development and Economic Growth Approaches. Ecological Indicators, 75, 286-296.
- Gnégné Y (2009). Adjusted Net Saving and Welfare Change. Ecological Economics, 68 (4), 1127-1139.
- Gujarati DN, and Porter DC (2009). How to Measure Elasticity: The Log-Linear Model. 5th ed. Basic Econometrics. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. pp. 159–162.
- Hamilton K (1994). Green Adjustments to GDP. Resources Policy, 20 (3), 155-168.
- Hamilton K, and Clemens M (1999). Genuine Savings Rates in Developing Countries. The World Bank Economic Review, 13 (2), 333-356.
- Hanley N, Dupuy L, and McLaughlin E (2014). Genuine Savings and Sustainability. Discussion Papers in Environmental Economics. Paper 2014-09: University of St Andrews.
- Hartwick JM (1977). Intergenerational Equity and the Investing of Rents from Exhaustible Resources. The American Economic Review, 67 (5), 972-974.
- Hausman JA (1978). Specification Tests in Econometrics. Econometrica, 46 (6), 1251-1271.
- http://ec.europa.eu/environment/beyond_gdp/download/factsheets/bgdp-ve-ans.pdf
- http://seychellessustainable.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Case_study_SSTL_Judith_Rybka.pdf
- http://www.ren21.net/Portals/0/documents/Resources/GSR/2013/GSR2013_lowres.pdf
- https://www.irena.org/publications/2016/Jul/Renewable-Energy-Statistics-2016
- https://www.ladocumentationfrancaise.fr/var/storage/rapports-publics/094000427.pdf
- Im KS, Pesaran, MH, and Shin Y (2003). Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels. Journal of Econometrics, 115 (1), 53-74.
- Inglesi-Lotz R (2016). The Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption To Economic Growth: A Panel Data Application. Energy Economics, 53, 58-63.
- Koçak E, and Şarkgüneşi A (2017). The Renewable Energy and Economic Growth Nexus in Black Sea And Balkan Countries. Energy Policy, 100, 51-57.
- Levin A, Lin C-F, and Chu C-SJ (2002). Unit Root Tests in Panel Data: Asymptotic and Finite-Sample Properties. Journal of Econometrics, 108 (1), 1-24.
- Mele G (2014). Mauritania Counting on Natural Wealth for a Sustainable Future. Policy Research Working Paper. Africa Region: The World Bank.
- Narayan PK, and Narayan S (2005). Estimating Income And Price Elasticities Of Imports For Fiji In A Cointegrationframework. Econ. Model, 22, 423–438.
- Pedroni P (1999). Critical Values For cointegration Tests in Heterogeneous Panels with Multiple Regressors. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Special Issue, 0305-9049.
- Pedroni P (2004). Panel Cointegration: Asymptotic and Finite Sample Properties of Pooled Time Series Tests with an Application of the PPP Hypothesis. Economy Theory, 20, 597-625.
- Pesaran MH (2004). General Diagnostic Tests For Cross Section Dependence İn Panels. Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 0435, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
- Pesaran MH (2007). A Simple Panel Unit Root Test in the Presence of Cross-Section Dependence. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 22 (2), 265-312.
- Pesaran MH, and Shin Y (1995). Autoregressive Distributed Lag Modelling Approach to Cointegration Analysis; DAE Working Paper Series No. 9514; Department of Applied Economics, University of Cambridge: Cambridge, UK.
- Pesaran MH, and Smith R (1995). Estimating Long-Run Relationships From Dynamic Heterogeneous Panels. Journal of Econometrics, 68(1), 79-113.
- Pesaran MH, Shin Y, and Smith RP (1997). Estimating long-run relationships in dynamic heterogeneous panels. DAE Working Papers Amalgamated Series 9721.
- Pesaran MH, Shin Y, and Smith, RP (1999). Pooled Mean Group Estimation Of Dynamic Heterogeneous Panels. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 94(446), 621- 634.
- Pezzey JCV (2004). One-Sided Sustainability Tests with Amenities, And Changes In Technology, Trade And Population. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 48 (1), 613-631.
- Pezzey JCV, and Burke PJ (2014). Towards A More Inclusive and Precautionary Indicator Of Global Sustainability. Ecological Economic, 106, 141–154.
- Rafindadi AA, and Ozturk I (2017). Impacts Of Renewable Energy Consumption On The German Economic Growth: Evidence From Combined Cointegration Test. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 75, 1130-1141.
- Sari Hassoun SE, and Mekidiche M (2018). Does Renewable Energy Affect the Economic Growth in Algeria. Journal of Applied Quantitative Methods (JAQM), 13 (4).
- Sari Hassoun SE, and Mekidiche M (2018a). Studying Different Factors that May Impact the Emission of Dioxide Carbon and the Economic Growth in Algeria: Using SVAR Model. Les cahiers de MECAS, 14(1), 71-82
- Sari Hassoun SE, and Mekidiche M (2018b). Does Renewable Energy Affect the Economic Growth of Algeria?. Journal of Applied Quantitative Methods, 13(4), Accepted Manuscript.
- Sari Hassoun SE, and Mekidiche M (2019). Examining the Connection amongst Renewable Energy, Economic Growth, and Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Algeria. Ekoist: Journal of Econometrics and Statistics, 14(29), 199-223.
- Sari Hassoun SE, Mekidiche M, and Adda SK (2018). The Impact of economy, energy and environment factor on Human Development Index in MENA Countries. Journal of Financial, Accounting and Managerial Studies, 5(2), 375-397.
- Solow RM (1956). A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70 (1), 65-94.
- Solow RM (1974). Intergenerational Equity and Exhaustible Resources. The Review of Economic Studies, 41 (5), 29-45.
- You J (2011). China’s Energy Consumption and Sustainable Development: Comparative Evidence from GDP And Genuine Savings. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15, 2984-2989.