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THE EFFECT OF GENDER AND INCOME ON CONSUMER STYLES / Cinsiyet Ve Gelirin Tüketici Tarzına Etkisi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 79 - 100, 30.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.29216/ueip.657572

Öz

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of gender and income on
consumer styles. The questionnaire was conducted with Recep Tayyip Erdogan
University students (n=346) in Rize/Turkey. Hypotheses were tested by Mann
Whitney U Test, Kruskal Wallis Test and Spearman Correlation Analysis along
with Exploratory Factor Analysis. Most of the participants are price-oriented
students who exhibit a perfectionist consumer style. While women are more
likely to be confused and have instant buying tendency, men avoid shopping. As
income level increases, price sensitivity decreases whereas instant buying and
perfectionism increase. Perfectionist consumers are also focused on brand and
fashion. Price sensitive people usually buy by comparing. Instant buyers are
not price sensitive. Those who experience information confusion due to the
excess of alternatives tend to buy habitually. 

Kaynakça

  • Alniacik, U. (2012). Satın Alma Tarzlari ve SMS Reklamlara Yonelik Tutumlar: Genc Tuketiciler Uzerinde Bir Arastirma. Pazarlama ve Pazarlama Arastırmaları Dergisi, 9, 1-20.
  • Azizi, S. and Makkizadeh, V. (2012). Consumer Decision-Making Style: The Case of Iranian Young Consumers. Journal of Management Research, 4 (2), 88-111.
  • Bandara, W. (2014). Consumer Decision Making Styles and Local Band Biasness: Exploration in the Czech Republic. Journal of Competitiveness, 6 (1), 3-17.
  • Barletta, M. (2003). Marketing to Women: How to Understand, Reach and Increase Your Share of the World’s Largest Market Segment. The USA: Dearborn Trade Publishing, A Kaplan Professional Company.
  • Buyukozturk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö.E., Karadeniz, Ş. ve Demirel, F. (2008). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri (14. Baskı). Ankara: Pegem Yayınları.
  • Canabal, M. E. (2002). Decision Making Styles of Young South Indian Consumers: An Exploratory Study. College Student Journal, 36 (1), 12-20.
  • Cerny, C.A. and Kaiser, H.F. (1977). A Study of a Measure of Sampling Adequacy for Factor-Analytic Correlation Matrices. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 12 (1), 43-47.
  • Ceylan, H.H. (2013). Tüketiçi Tipleri Envanterinin Türk Kültürüne Uyarlanmasi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 22 (2), 41-58.
  • Coley, A. and Burgess, B. (2003). Gender Differences in Cognitive and Affective Impulse Buying. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 7 (3), 282-295.
  • Dursun, I., Alniacik, U. and Kabadayi, E. T. (2010). Tuketici Karar Verme Tarzlari Olcegi: Türk Tüketicisi için Uyarlama. 15. Ulusal Pazarlama Kongresi, 26-29 Ekim 2010, 320-325, Kusadasi, Turkey. Available at: http://www.pazarlama.org.tr/uploads/files/upk15.pdf Dursun, I., Alniacik, U. and Tumer Kabadayi, E. (2013). Tuketici Karar Verme Tarzlari Olcegi: Yapisi ve Boyutlari. Uluslararasi Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 9 (19), 293-304.
  • Durvasula, S., Lysonski, S. and Andrews, J.G., (1993). Cross-Cultural Generalizability of a Scale for Profiling Consumer’s Decision-Making Styles. The Journal of Consumer Affairs, 27 (1), 55-65.
  • Ergin, T., Esen, K.S. and Tuzla, H. (2016). Genc Tuketicilerin Karar Verme Stilleri ile SMS Reklamlarina Yönelik Tutumlari Arasındaki Farkların İncelenmesi. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştirmalari Dergisi, 14 (2), 18-40.
  • Fan, J. X. and Xiao, J. J. (1998). Consumer Decision-Making Styles of Young-Adult Chinese. The Journal of Consumer Affairs, 32 (2), 275-293.
  • Goldsmith, R.E., Flynn, L.R., and Kim, D. (2010). Status Consumption and Price Sensitivity. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 18 (4), 323-338.
  • Hafstrom, J.L., Chae, J.S. and Chung, Y.S. (1992). Consumer Decision-Making Styles: Comparison between United States and Korean Young Consumers. The Journal of Consumers Affairs, 26 (1), 146-158.
  • Hasan, B. (2010). Exploring Gender Differences in Online Shopping Attitude. Computers in Human Behavior, 26, 597-601.
  • Hiu, A.S.Y., Siu, N.Y.M., Wang, C.C.L. and Chang, L.M.K. (2001). An Investigation of Decision-Making Styles of Consumers in China. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 35 (2), 326-345.
  • Khare, A. (2012). Moderating Effect of Age and Gender on Consumer Style Inventory in Predicting Indian Consumers’ Local Retailer Loyalty. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 22 (2), 223-239.
  • Lysonski, S., Durvasula, S. and Zotos, Y. (1996). Consumer Decision‐Making Styles: A Multi‐Country Investigation. European Journal of Marketing, 30 (12), 10-21.
  • McDonald, W. J. (1994). Psychological Associations with Shopping: A Moderator Variable Perspective. Psychology of Marketing, 11 (6), 549-568.
  • Mitchell, V. W. and Bates L. (1998). UK Consumer Decision-Making Styles. Journal of Marketing Management, 14 (1-3), 199-225.
  • Mitchell, V-W. and Walsh, G. (2004). Gender Differences in German Consumer Decision-Making Styles. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 3 (4), 331-346.
  • Mokhlis, S. and Salleh, H. S. (2009). Consumer Decision-Making Styles in Malaysia: An Exploratory Study of Gender Differences. European Journal of Social Sciences, 10 (4), 574-584.
  • Neal, D.T., Wood, W., and Quinn, J.M. (2006). Habits-A Repeat Performance. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 15, 198–202.
  • Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakultesi 2018 Mali Yili Faaliyet Raporu, available at: http://iibf.erdogan.edu.tr/Files/ckFiles/iibf-erdogan-edu-tr/2018%20Y%C4%B1l%C4%B1%20Faaliyet%20Raporu.pdf
  • Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitusu 2018 Mali Yili Faaliyet Raporu, available at: http://sbe.erdogan.edu.tr/Files/ckFiles/sbe-erdogan-edu-tr/2018-FAALiYET_RAPORU%20sbe%20-%20Copy%201.pdf
  • Siu, N.Y.M, Wang, C.C.L, Chang, L.M.K. and Hui, A.S.Y. (2001). Adapting Consumer Style Inventory to Chinese Consumers. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 13 (2), 29-47.
  • Sproles, G.B. and Kendall, E.L. (1986). A Methodology for Profiling Consumers Decision- Making Styles. Journal of Consumers Affairs, 20 (2), 267-279.
  • Unal, S. and Ercis, A. (2006). Tuketicilerin Kisisel Degerlerinin Satin Alma Tarzlari Uzerindeki Etkisi. Ticaret ve Turizm Egitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1, 23-48.
  • Walsh, G., Mitchell, V-W. and Henning-Thurau, T. (2001). German Consumer Decision Making Styles. The Journal of Consumer Affairs, 35 (19), 73-95.
  • Wood, W. and Neal, D.T. (2009). The Habitual Consumer. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 19 (4), 579-592.
  • Yesilada, F. and Kavas, A. (2008). Understanding the Female Consumers’ Decision Making Styles. Işletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 9 (2), 167-185.
  • Yuksekbilgili, Z. (2016). Tüketici Karar Verme Tarzlarinin Kuşaklara Göre Değerlendirilmesi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15 (59), 1392-1402.

THE EFFECT OF GENDER AND INCOME ON CONSUMER STYLES / Cinsiyet Ve Gelirin Tüketici Tarzına Etkisi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 79 - 100, 30.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.29216/ueip.657572

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, cinsiyet ve gelirin tüketici tarzına etkisini tespit
etmektir. Rize ilinde Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi öğrencilerine (n=346)
anket uygulanmıştır. Açıklayıcı faktör analizi yapılmış, hipotezler, Mann
Whitney U Testi, Kruskal Wallis Testi ve Spearman Korelasyon Analizi ile test
edilmiştir. Katılımcıların çoğu, mükemmeliyetçi bir tüketici tarzı sergileyen,
aynı zamanda fiyat odaklı öğrencilerden oluşmaktadır. Kadınlar anlık satın almaya
daha yatkın iken, erkekler alışverişten kaçınmaktadır. Gelir seviyesi arttıkça
fiyat odaklılık azalmakta, anlık satınalma ve mükemmeliyetçilik artmaktadır. Mükemmeliyetçi
tüketiciler aynı zamanda marka ve moda odaklıdır. Fiyat odaklılar genellikle karşılaştırma
yaparak satın alırlar. Anlık satın alanlar fiyata karşı duyarlı değildir. Alternatiflerin
fazlalığından dolayı bilgi karmaşası yaşayanlar, alışkanlık dahilinde satınalma
eğilimindedir.

Kaynakça

  • Alniacik, U. (2012). Satın Alma Tarzlari ve SMS Reklamlara Yonelik Tutumlar: Genc Tuketiciler Uzerinde Bir Arastirma. Pazarlama ve Pazarlama Arastırmaları Dergisi, 9, 1-20.
  • Azizi, S. and Makkizadeh, V. (2012). Consumer Decision-Making Style: The Case of Iranian Young Consumers. Journal of Management Research, 4 (2), 88-111.
  • Bandara, W. (2014). Consumer Decision Making Styles and Local Band Biasness: Exploration in the Czech Republic. Journal of Competitiveness, 6 (1), 3-17.
  • Barletta, M. (2003). Marketing to Women: How to Understand, Reach and Increase Your Share of the World’s Largest Market Segment. The USA: Dearborn Trade Publishing, A Kaplan Professional Company.
  • Buyukozturk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö.E., Karadeniz, Ş. ve Demirel, F. (2008). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri (14. Baskı). Ankara: Pegem Yayınları.
  • Canabal, M. E. (2002). Decision Making Styles of Young South Indian Consumers: An Exploratory Study. College Student Journal, 36 (1), 12-20.
  • Cerny, C.A. and Kaiser, H.F. (1977). A Study of a Measure of Sampling Adequacy for Factor-Analytic Correlation Matrices. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 12 (1), 43-47.
  • Ceylan, H.H. (2013). Tüketiçi Tipleri Envanterinin Türk Kültürüne Uyarlanmasi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 22 (2), 41-58.
  • Coley, A. and Burgess, B. (2003). Gender Differences in Cognitive and Affective Impulse Buying. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 7 (3), 282-295.
  • Dursun, I., Alniacik, U. and Kabadayi, E. T. (2010). Tuketici Karar Verme Tarzlari Olcegi: Türk Tüketicisi için Uyarlama. 15. Ulusal Pazarlama Kongresi, 26-29 Ekim 2010, 320-325, Kusadasi, Turkey. Available at: http://www.pazarlama.org.tr/uploads/files/upk15.pdf Dursun, I., Alniacik, U. and Tumer Kabadayi, E. (2013). Tuketici Karar Verme Tarzlari Olcegi: Yapisi ve Boyutlari. Uluslararasi Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 9 (19), 293-304.
  • Durvasula, S., Lysonski, S. and Andrews, J.G., (1993). Cross-Cultural Generalizability of a Scale for Profiling Consumer’s Decision-Making Styles. The Journal of Consumer Affairs, 27 (1), 55-65.
  • Ergin, T., Esen, K.S. and Tuzla, H. (2016). Genc Tuketicilerin Karar Verme Stilleri ile SMS Reklamlarina Yönelik Tutumlari Arasındaki Farkların İncelenmesi. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştirmalari Dergisi, 14 (2), 18-40.
  • Fan, J. X. and Xiao, J. J. (1998). Consumer Decision-Making Styles of Young-Adult Chinese. The Journal of Consumer Affairs, 32 (2), 275-293.
  • Goldsmith, R.E., Flynn, L.R., and Kim, D. (2010). Status Consumption and Price Sensitivity. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 18 (4), 323-338.
  • Hafstrom, J.L., Chae, J.S. and Chung, Y.S. (1992). Consumer Decision-Making Styles: Comparison between United States and Korean Young Consumers. The Journal of Consumers Affairs, 26 (1), 146-158.
  • Hasan, B. (2010). Exploring Gender Differences in Online Shopping Attitude. Computers in Human Behavior, 26, 597-601.
  • Hiu, A.S.Y., Siu, N.Y.M., Wang, C.C.L. and Chang, L.M.K. (2001). An Investigation of Decision-Making Styles of Consumers in China. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 35 (2), 326-345.
  • Khare, A. (2012). Moderating Effect of Age and Gender on Consumer Style Inventory in Predicting Indian Consumers’ Local Retailer Loyalty. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 22 (2), 223-239.
  • Lysonski, S., Durvasula, S. and Zotos, Y. (1996). Consumer Decision‐Making Styles: A Multi‐Country Investigation. European Journal of Marketing, 30 (12), 10-21.
  • McDonald, W. J. (1994). Psychological Associations with Shopping: A Moderator Variable Perspective. Psychology of Marketing, 11 (6), 549-568.
  • Mitchell, V. W. and Bates L. (1998). UK Consumer Decision-Making Styles. Journal of Marketing Management, 14 (1-3), 199-225.
  • Mitchell, V-W. and Walsh, G. (2004). Gender Differences in German Consumer Decision-Making Styles. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 3 (4), 331-346.
  • Mokhlis, S. and Salleh, H. S. (2009). Consumer Decision-Making Styles in Malaysia: An Exploratory Study of Gender Differences. European Journal of Social Sciences, 10 (4), 574-584.
  • Neal, D.T., Wood, W., and Quinn, J.M. (2006). Habits-A Repeat Performance. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 15, 198–202.
  • Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakultesi 2018 Mali Yili Faaliyet Raporu, available at: http://iibf.erdogan.edu.tr/Files/ckFiles/iibf-erdogan-edu-tr/2018%20Y%C4%B1l%C4%B1%20Faaliyet%20Raporu.pdf
  • Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitusu 2018 Mali Yili Faaliyet Raporu, available at: http://sbe.erdogan.edu.tr/Files/ckFiles/sbe-erdogan-edu-tr/2018-FAALiYET_RAPORU%20sbe%20-%20Copy%201.pdf
  • Siu, N.Y.M, Wang, C.C.L, Chang, L.M.K. and Hui, A.S.Y. (2001). Adapting Consumer Style Inventory to Chinese Consumers. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 13 (2), 29-47.
  • Sproles, G.B. and Kendall, E.L. (1986). A Methodology for Profiling Consumers Decision- Making Styles. Journal of Consumers Affairs, 20 (2), 267-279.
  • Unal, S. and Ercis, A. (2006). Tuketicilerin Kisisel Degerlerinin Satin Alma Tarzlari Uzerindeki Etkisi. Ticaret ve Turizm Egitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1, 23-48.
  • Walsh, G., Mitchell, V-W. and Henning-Thurau, T. (2001). German Consumer Decision Making Styles. The Journal of Consumer Affairs, 35 (19), 73-95.
  • Wood, W. and Neal, D.T. (2009). The Habitual Consumer. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 19 (4), 579-592.
  • Yesilada, F. and Kavas, A. (2008). Understanding the Female Consumers’ Decision Making Styles. Işletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 9 (2), 167-185.
  • Yuksekbilgili, Z. (2016). Tüketici Karar Verme Tarzlarinin Kuşaklara Göre Değerlendirilmesi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15 (59), 1392-1402.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İşletme
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALELERİ
Yazarlar

Gülçin Bilgin Turna 0000-0003-1684-6548

Lale Babuş 0000-0002-8784-0381

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Bilgin Turna, G., & Babuş, L. (2020). THE EFFECT OF GENDER AND INCOME ON CONSUMER STYLES / Cinsiyet Ve Gelirin Tüketici Tarzına Etkisi. Uluslararası Ekonomi İşletme Ve Politika Dergisi, 4(1), 79-100. https://doi.org/10.29216/ueip.657572

Uluslararası Ekonomi, İşletme ve Politika Dergisi

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi
İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi
İktisat Bölümü
RİZE / TÜRKİYE