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THE STRATEGIC ADVANTAGE OF CHINA: AN EVALUATION FOR THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 1 - 21, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.51763/uid.1255629

Öz

The COVID-19 pandemic that originated in China has affected every country in the world. Preventive measures started to be taken when COVID-19 was declared a pandemic and these measures have limited countries economic growth. Countries had varying health and economic strategies in response to the epidemic. In this study, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in China and both the social and economic differing strategies are evaluated and this is useful for understanding the effectiveness of political strategies on the global crisis. The strategies that China followed to increase national power during the pandemic have been analyzed within the scope of economic and technological initiatives. This analysis examines; which strategies were implemented to control the COVID-19 pandemic and which response measures have been successful in China’s wellbeing and the economy.

Kaynakça

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ÇİN’İN STRATEJİK AVANTAJI: COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNE İLİŞKİN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 1 - 21, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.51763/uid.1255629

Öz

Çin’de ortaya çıkan Koronavirüs hastalığı tüm dünya ülkelerini etkilemiştir. Küresel sağlık alarmı verilmesiyle başlayan süreç adına koruyucu önlemler alınmaya başlanmış ve bu önlemler birçok ulus için sınırlandırıcı nitelikte olmuş, ekonomik büyümeyi büyük ölçüde etkilemiştir. Pandemi dönemine yanıt olarak, hasar derecesi doğrultusunda ekonomi ve sağlık politikaları edinilmiştir. Çin’de salgın ilerlemesinin kademeli kontrolünü değerlendiren bu çalışma; farklı politik stratejilerin salgın müdahalesinde başarılı olup olmadığını sorgulama ve salgının, kitleler üzerindeki sosyal ve ekonomik etkilerini değerlendirmesi açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada öncelikle
Çin’in koronavirüs hastalığı süresince ulusal gücünü arttırmak için takip ettiği stratejiler, ekonomik ve teknolojik girişimler kapsamında analiz edilmiştir. Bu araştırma makalesinde, koronavirüs salgınının Çin üzerindeki hasar derecesi incelenmiş ve Çin’in pandemi sürecini kontrol yetisi değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirmede; Çin’in küresel salgın müdahalesinin hangi politik stratejiler doğrultusunda başarıya eriştiğine yanıt aranmaktadır.

Kaynakça

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  • Okamoto, G. (2020) “Securing China’s Post-Pandemic Recovery: Deeping Reforms and Pursuing Rebalancing”, https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2020/09/24/sp092420-securing-china-s-post-pandemic-recovery (30.11.2021).
  • Okamoto, G., (2021) “China’s Post-Pandemic Growth: Deeping Reforms and Pursuing Rebalancing”, https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2021/09/23/sp092221-Chinas-Post-Pandemic-Growth-Deepening-Reforms (28.11.2021).
  • Our World in Data, https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus/country/china (29.11.2021).
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  • Poznanski, K. (2017) “Confucian Economics: How is Chinese Thinking Different?”, China Economic Journal, 1: 363.
  • Rolland, N. (2020) “China’s Pandemic Power Play”, Journal of Democracy, Johns Hopkins University Press, 3: 25-26.
  • Ross, R. (2019) “On the Fungibility of Economic Power: China’s Economic Rise and The East Asian Security Order”, European Journal of International Relations,25 (1): 318.
  • Security Science Journal (2023) https://www.securityscience.edu.rs/index.php/journal-security-science/issue/view/7 , 4: 1 (20.11.2023).
  • Seong, J., Ngai, J., Woetzel J. ve Leung, N. (2020) “Fast forward China: How COVID-19 is accelerating 5 key trends shaping the Chinese economy”, Understanding Chinese Consumers: Growth Engine of the World, 1: 12.
  • Shambaugh D., (2016) “Çin Küreselleşme Yolunda”, İstanbul: Yarın Yayınları.
  • Shangguan,Z., Wang, M. and Sun, W. (2020) “What Caused the Outbreak of COVID-19 in China: From the Perspective of Crisis Management”, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 17, 3279: 5.
  • Shih, G. (2021) https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/china-economy-growth-coronavirus/2021/01/17/2138ef2c-5935-11eb-a849-6f9423a75ffd_story.html (02.12.2021).
  • Song, L., Zhou, Y. ve Hurst, L. (2019) The Chinese Economic Transformation, (Chapter 14: “The impact of Chinese state capital during the iron ore boom”), Australian National University Press, Australia: 287.
  • Song, L., Zhou,Y. ve Hurst, L. (2019) The Chinese Economic Transformation, Australian National University Press.
  • Soomro, B., Mangi, S.N. ve Shah, N. (2021) “COVID-19 complications and economic recovery of China: guidelines for other economies”, Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 1: 11.
  • Spence, M. (2021) “The Shape of Global Recovery”, Project Syndicate, https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/vaccinations-restore-overall-economic-growth-advanced-economies-by-michael-spence-2021-03 (30.11.2021).
  • Spence, M.(2021) “Don’t Expect High-Speed Change”, Hong Kong Forum on U.S.-China Relations, https://www.chinausfocus.com/special/2021forum/remarks/20894.html (30.11.2021).
  • Stanford SoM Ethnogeriatrics, “Cultural Beliefs and Practices: Role of Confucianism”, https://geriatrics.stanford.edu/ethnomed/chinese/fund/beliefs.html (24.11.2021).
  • Sun, S., Xie, Z., Yu, K., Jiang, B., Zheng, S. and Pan, X. (2021) “COVID-19 and healthcare system in China: challenges and progression for a sustainable future”, Globalization and Health, 17: 14: 2.
  • Tang, J. Ve Abbasi K. (2021) http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n2806 (30.06.2023).
  • The Economist, (2023) https://www.economist.com/podcasts/2023/01/02/how-will-china-navigate-its-post-pandemic-challenges-in 2023?utm_medium=cpc.adword.pd&utm_source=google&ppccampaignID=18151738051&ppcadID=&utm_campaign=a.22brand_pmax&utm_content=conversion.direct-response.anonymous&gclid=EAIaIQobChMIj5fZjJfy_wIVmN2yCh26EwUpEAAYASAAEgJMIPD_BwE&gclsrc=aw.ds (02.07.2023).
  • The Growth Report: Strategies for Sustained Growth and Inclusive Development, 2008, The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank, Washington DC, ISBN: 978-0-8213-7491-7: 14-15.
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  • The State Council The People’s Republic of China (2021) http://english.www.gov.cn/statecouncil/ministries/202111/30/content_WS61a5e06bc6d0df57f98e5cce.html , (30.11.2021).
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  • United Nations ECLAC: “Measuring the Effect of COVID-19 with a View to Reactivation”, COVID-19 Special Report, No. 2: 19. https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/45477/6/S2000285_en.pdf , 30.11.2021).
  • Wang B., Zhang G. ve Peoples, J. (2016) “Decomposing Productivity Growth in Chinese Manufacturing”, Asian Journal of Empirical Research, 11: 279.
  • Wang, T., Wang, Q., Wang, J. (2021) “Epidemiological features of Corona Virus Disease 2019 in China”, E3S Web of Conferences 251, 02038: 2.
  • Wei, L. (2021) “China SingaporeHold Eight Defence Policy Dialogue”, http://eng.mod.gov.cn./news/2021-09/15/content_4894934.htm Ministry of National Defense People’s Republic of China, (30.11.2021).
  • Wei, S. (2021) “Why Is China’s Growth Rate Falling So Fast?” https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/why-is-china-gdp-growth-rate-falling-so-fast-by-shang-jin-wei-2021-11 (30.11.2021).
  • Weissmann, M.(2015) “Chinese Foreign Policy in a Global Perspective: A Responsible Reformer “Striving For Achievement””, 3: 151.
  • Wiblin, R. ve Harris, K. https://80000hours.org/podcast/episodes/max-roser-our-world-in-data/ (30.11.2021). Woldometers, https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/ (22.11.2021).
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  • World Health Organisation (2020) https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf (22.11.2021).
  • World Health Organization (2020) https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200121-sitrep-1-2019-ncov.pdf (25.11.2021).
  • World Health Organization (2021) https://www.who.int/news/item/07-05-2021-who-lists-additional-covid-19-vaccine-for-emergency-use-and-issues-interim-policy-recommendations (25.11.2021).
  • Wu, H. (2014) “China’s Growth and Productivity Performance Debate Revisited”, Economics Program Working Paper Series, The Conference Board China Center, Beijing, EPWP #14 – 01: 4.
  • Xiaodong, W. (2020) https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202007/27/WS5f1e32a0a31083481725c2b5.html ,(28.11.2021).
  • Xu, C., Wang, X., Hu, H., Qin, H., Wang, J., Shi, J. Ve Hu, Y., (2023) A Sequential Re-opening of Provinces for China’s Zero COVID Policy, Naturemedicine, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-022-02177-4 (01.07.2023).
  • Xuetong, Y. (2014) “From Keeping a Low Profile to Striving for Achievement”, The Chinese Journal of International Politics, Oxford University Press.7, 2: 153.
  • Yong, L. (2015) Global Value Chains and Development, “UNIDO’s Support towards Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial Development”, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, s. 7.
  • Zhang, L. (2020) Global Economy and China’s Economy in 2021, “Opportunities and Challenges Facing China’s Economy in 2021, https://www.pwccn.com/en/research-and-insights/global-economy-and-china-economy-in-jan2021.pdf (30.11.2021).
  • Zhuo, C. (2021) “China to Host 2nd Int’l Forum on Military Education”, http://eng.mod.gov.cn./news/2021-11/26/content_4899724.htm (30.11.2021).
Toplam 103 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Uluslararası İlişkilerde Siyaset
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Burcu Gül 0000-0001-5132-1822

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 31 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Gül, B. (2023). THE STRATEGIC ADVANTAGE OF CHINA: AN EVALUATION FOR THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. Uluslararası İlişkiler Ve Diplomasi, 6(2), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.51763/uid.1255629
AMA Gül B. THE STRATEGIC ADVANTAGE OF CHINA: AN EVALUATION FOR THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. UİD/Jird. Aralık 2023;6(2):1-21. doi:10.51763/uid.1255629
Chicago Gül, Burcu. “THE STRATEGIC ADVANTAGE OF CHINA: AN EVALUATION FOR THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC”. Uluslararası İlişkiler Ve Diplomasi 6, sy. 2 (Aralık 2023): 1-21. https://doi.org/10.51763/uid.1255629.
EndNote Gül B (01 Aralık 2023) THE STRATEGIC ADVANTAGE OF CHINA: AN EVALUATION FOR THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. Uluslararası İlişkiler ve Diplomasi 6 2 1–21.
IEEE B. Gül, “THE STRATEGIC ADVANTAGE OF CHINA: AN EVALUATION FOR THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC”, UİD/Jird, c. 6, sy. 2, ss. 1–21, 2023, doi: 10.51763/uid.1255629.
ISNAD Gül, Burcu. “THE STRATEGIC ADVANTAGE OF CHINA: AN EVALUATION FOR THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC”. Uluslararası İlişkiler ve Diplomasi 6/2 (Aralık 2023), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.51763/uid.1255629.
JAMA Gül B. THE STRATEGIC ADVANTAGE OF CHINA: AN EVALUATION FOR THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. UİD/Jird. 2023;6:1–21.
MLA Gül, Burcu. “THE STRATEGIC ADVANTAGE OF CHINA: AN EVALUATION FOR THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC”. Uluslararası İlişkiler Ve Diplomasi, c. 6, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 1-21, doi:10.51763/uid.1255629.
Vancouver Gül B. THE STRATEGIC ADVANTAGE OF CHINA: AN EVALUATION FOR THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. UİD/Jird. 2023;6(2):1-21.

Uluslararası İlişkiler ve Diplomasi birbirinden ayrılamaz bir bütünün iki parçasıdır. Uluslararası İlişkiler disiplini içerisinde yer alan çoğu konu diplomasi ışığında ele alınmakta, en başta gelen politik, ekonomik konular uluslararası ilişkiler ve diplomasinin birlikte hareket etmesi ile açıklanmakta ya da çözüme kavuşturulabilmektedir. Bu nedenle derginin isminin Uluslararası İlişkiler ve Diplomasi olmasına karar verilmiştir. Dergimizin; Uluslararası İlişkiler, Diplomasi, Ekonomi, Temel Bilimler ve Sosyal Bilimlerin, siyaset, ekonomi, ekonomi-politik, diplomasi uygulamaları, siyasi tarih, uluslararası antlaşmalar, uluslararası örgütler, hukuk, uluslararası hukuk gibi alanları ile alakalı olarak bilim dünyasına önemli katkı yapması beklenmektedir.