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From War to Peace: Northern Ireland Conflict and the Peace Process

Cilt: 13 Sayı: 50 24 Ağustos 2016
İmren Borsuk
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From War to Peace: Northern Ireland Conflict and the Peace Process

Öz

This article analyzes the reasons ethnic violence erupted in Northern Ireland at the end of the 1960s. Based on semi-structured interviews with civil society workers, local deputies and residents in Northern Ireland that took place during August-September 2014, it argues that in the Northern Ireland case, the cleavage structure and political competition which overlapped with bipolar ethnic divide rendered political parties incapable to appeal to ethnic diversity within Northern Irish society. This article shows that the unionist-nationalist cleavage structure and political competition based on plurality rule brought about ethnic polarization and intensified interethnic tensions by producing governments supported exclusively by Protestants and hindering the incorporation of Catholics into the political system. It also demonstrates that peace negotiations in Northern Ireland were a process of institutional innovation in order to incorporate both communities into the political system.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ethnic Conflict, Ethnic Polarization, Cleavage Structure, Peace Negotiations, Northern Ireland

Kaynakça

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Kaynak Göster

APA
Borsuk, İ. (2016). From War to Peace: Northern Ireland Conflict and the Peace Process. Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi, 13(50), 41-57. https://doi.org/10.33458/uidergisi.463064
AMA
1.Borsuk İ. From War to Peace: Northern Ireland Conflict and the Peace Process. uidergisi. 2016;13(50):41-57. doi:10.33458/uidergisi.463064
Chicago
Borsuk, İmren. 2016. “From War to Peace: Northern Ireland Conflict and the Peace Process”. Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi 13 (50): 41-57. https://doi.org/10.33458/uidergisi.463064.
EndNote
Borsuk İ (01 Ağustos 2016) From War to Peace: Northern Ireland Conflict and the Peace Process. Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi 13 50 41–57.
IEEE
[1]İ. Borsuk, “From War to Peace: Northern Ireland Conflict and the Peace Process”, uidergisi, c. 13, sy 50, ss. 41–57, Ağu. 2016, doi: 10.33458/uidergisi.463064.
ISNAD
Borsuk, İmren. “From War to Peace: Northern Ireland Conflict and the Peace Process”. Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi 13/50 (01 Ağustos 2016): 41-57. https://doi.org/10.33458/uidergisi.463064.
JAMA
1.Borsuk İ. From War to Peace: Northern Ireland Conflict and the Peace Process. uidergisi. 2016;13:41–57.
MLA
Borsuk, İmren. “From War to Peace: Northern Ireland Conflict and the Peace Process”. Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi, c. 13, sy 50, Ağustos 2016, ss. 41-57, doi:10.33458/uidergisi.463064.
Vancouver
1.İmren Borsuk. From War to Peace: Northern Ireland Conflict and the Peace Process. uidergisi. 01 Ağustos 2016;13(50):41-57. doi:10.33458/uidergisi.463064