Araştırma Makalesi
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Türkiye’nin Avrupa Birliği ile Belirsiz Geleceği: Üye olmak ya da Olmamak

Yıl 2016, Özel Sayı: Türk Dış Politikası, 89 - 103, 01.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.33458/uidergisi.463085

Öz

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin Avrupa Birliği ile ilgili dış politika seçimlerini AB genişleme sürecini etkileyen dinamikler ve Türkiye’nin AB üyeliği kriterlerini yerine getirmesi açılarından incelemektedir. AB’nin genişlemesindeki değişim ve Türkiye’nin iç politika dinamikleri Türk dış politikasında AB üyeliği hedefini etkilemektedir. Özellikle 2013 sonrası yaşanan dış ve iç etkenlerdeki değişim sonrası Türkiye’nin AB üyeliği hedefinden uzaklaştığı görünmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Aydın-Düzgit, Senem and Yaprak Gürsoy. “The Rule of Law and Judicial Reforms in Turkey between 2002 and 2013”, Boğaç Erozan, Nihal İncioğlu and Pınar Uyan-Semerci (eds.), Siyasetin Bilimi: İlter Turan’a Armağan, İstanbul, Istanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2015.
  • Aydın-Düzgit Senem and Nathalie Tocci. Turkey and the European Union, London, Palgrave, 2015.
  • Aydın, Mustafa and Fulya Ereker. “Security in Turkey: Perception, Politics and Structure”, International Relations Vol.11, No.43, 2014, p.127-156.
  • “Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council: Enlargement Strategy and Main Challenges 2011-2012”, COM(2011) 666 final, European Commission, 2011.
  • “Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council: Enlargement Strategy and Main Challenges 2013-2014”, COM(2013) 700 final, European Commission, 2013.
  • “Council of the EU Draft Minutes”, 18 March 2010, http://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-17206-2009-INIT/en/pdf, (Accessed on 10 October 2016).
  • “Declaration by Turkey on Cyprus”, Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, http://www.mfa.gov.tr/declaration-by-turkey-on-cyprus_-29-july-2005.en.mfa, (Accessed on 12 October 2016).
  • Dimitrova, Antoaneta L. Driven to Change: The European Union’s Enlargement Viewed from the East, Manchester, Manchester University Press, 2004.
  • Davutoğlu, Ahmet. “Turkish foreign policy and the EU in 2010 (I)” Hurriyet Daily News, 2 October 2010, http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/default.aspx?pageid=438&n=turkish-foreign-policy-and-theeu-in-2010-i--2010-02-10, (Accessed on 2 June 2016).
  • Dimitrova, Antoaneta L., Elitsa Kortenska, and Bernard Steunenberg. “Comparing Discourses about Past and Future EU Enlargements: Core Arguments and Cleavages”, MAXCAP Working Papers, No.13, Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, 2015.
  • “EP after the Lisbon treaty: Bigger role in shaping Europe”, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/aboutparliament/en/20150201PVL00008/The-Lisbon-Treaty.
  • “Erdogan reaffirms Turkey’s EU accession goal”, Reuters, 9 May 2016, http://www.reuters.com/article/useurope-migrants-turkey-eu-idUSKCN0Y01D4, (Accessed on 6 October 6 2016).
  • EUActive, 16 September 2014, http://www.euractiv.com/sections/enlargement/serbia-grudgingly-acceptsjunckers-enlargement-pause-308481, (Accessed at March 15, 2016).
  • “European Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations: Turkey”, http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/countries/detailed-country-information/turkey/index_en.htm.
  • “Indicative Strategy Paper for Turkey (2014-2020)”, European Commission, 2014, http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/pdf/key_documents/2014/20140919-csp-turkey.pdf.
  • Karakaş, Cemal. “EU-Turkey: Integration without Full membership or Membership without Full integration: A Conceptual Framework for Accession Alternatives”, Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol.51, No.6, 2013, p.1057-1073.
  • Kıbrıs, Arzu and Meltem Müftüler-Bac. “The Accession Games: A Comparison of Three Limited-Information Negotiation Designs”, International Studies Perspectives, Vol.12, No.1, 2011, p.399-427.
  • Müftüler-Bac, Meltem. “Turkey’s Political Reforms: The Impact of the European Union”, Southeast European Politics and Societies, Vol.10, No.1, 2005, p.16-30.
  • Müftüler-Bac, Meltem. “Turkey’s Accession to the European Union: The Impact of the EU’s Internal Dynamics”, International Studies Perspectives, Vol.9, No.2, 2008, p.208-226.
  • Müftüler-Bac, Meltem. “The Pandora’s Box: Democratization and Rule of Law in Turkey”, Asia Europe Journal, Vol.14, No.2, 2016, p.61-77.
  • Müftüler-Bac, Meltem. Divergent Pathways: Turkey and the European Union: Re-thinking the Dynamics of Turkey-EU Relationship, Berlin, Barbara Budrich, 2016.
  • Müftüler-Bac, Meltem and Aylin Ece Çiçek. “A Comparison of the European Union’s Accession negotiations with Bulgaria and Turkey: The Role of Bilateral Issues”, Journal of Contemporary European Studies, June 2016, http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14782804.2016.1198690.
  • Noutcehva, Gergana and Senem Aydın-Düzgit. “Lost in Europeanization: The Western Balkans and Turkey”, West European Politics, Vol.35, 2012, p.59-78.
  • “Polity IV Project: Political Regime Characteristics and Transitions, 1800-2013“, Center for Systemic Peace, 2014, http://www.systemicpeace.org/polity/polity4x.htm, (Accessed on 18 January 2015).
  • “Positive Agenda Declaration”, 17 May 2012, http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-12-359_en.htm.
  • Raiser, Martin and Marina Wes. (eds.), “Turkey’s Transitions: Integration, Inclusion and Institutions”, The World Bank Report, No:90509-TR, 2014, http://www.wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2015/08/26/090224b083099d03/3_0/Rendered/PDF/Main0report.pdf.
  • Schimmelfennig, Frank and Ulrich Sedelmeier. ‘Governance by Conditionality: EU Rule Transfer to the Candidate Countries of Central and Eastern Europe’, Journal of European Public Policy. Vol.11, No.4, 2004, p.661-679.
  • Schimmelfennig, Frank and Ulrich Sedelmeier. The Europeanization of Central and Eastern Europe, Ithaca NY, Cornell University Press, 2005.
  • “Syria Regional Refugee Response”, UNHCR, http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/regional.php,accessed, (Accessed on 5 October 2016).
  • “The Commission Opinion on Turkey’s Request for Accession to the Community“, Commission of the European Communities, 20 December 1989, http://aei.pitt.edu/4475/1/4475.pdf, (Accessed on 10 October 2016).
  • “The declaration on the Bilateral summits”, 29 November 2015, http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/meetings/international-summit/2015/11/29/.
  • “The text of the Turkish-EU agreement”,19 March 2016, http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-16-963_en.htm.
  • “Turkey angered by Sarkozy“, EU Observor, 18 May 2007, https://euobserver.com/news/24087, (Accessed on 12 October 2016).
  • “World Press Freedom Index“, Reporter without Borders, 2014, http://rsf.org/index2014/en-index2014.php, (Accessed on 18 January 2015).

Turkey’s Ambivalent Relationship with the European Union: To Accede or not to Accede

Yıl 2016, Özel Sayı: Türk Dış Politikası, 89 - 103, 01.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.33458/uidergisi.463085

Öz

This paper investigates the changes in Turkish foreign policy towards the EU in the light of the alterations in the
EU’s external environment that makes enlargement less likely at least in the near future, and the least likely with
regard to Turkey. That is because, while the EU is going through turbulent times internally, its external environment
is also changing significantly. The paper first looks at the EU’s enlargement policy, both in terms of its external
and domestic scope conditions, and then at the specificities of Turkey’s stance with regards to the EU. Finally, the
paper assesses whether the Turkish foreign policy towards the EU has changed since 2013, and if so in what ways.
In doing so, the paper aims to assess the interplay of the external and domestic conditions in shaping the Turkish
foreign policy towards the EU.

Kaynakça

  • Aydın-Düzgit, Senem and Yaprak Gürsoy. “The Rule of Law and Judicial Reforms in Turkey between 2002 and 2013”, Boğaç Erozan, Nihal İncioğlu and Pınar Uyan-Semerci (eds.), Siyasetin Bilimi: İlter Turan’a Armağan, İstanbul, Istanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2015.
  • Aydın-Düzgit Senem and Nathalie Tocci. Turkey and the European Union, London, Palgrave, 2015.
  • Aydın, Mustafa and Fulya Ereker. “Security in Turkey: Perception, Politics and Structure”, International Relations Vol.11, No.43, 2014, p.127-156.
  • “Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council: Enlargement Strategy and Main Challenges 2011-2012”, COM(2011) 666 final, European Commission, 2011.
  • “Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council: Enlargement Strategy and Main Challenges 2013-2014”, COM(2013) 700 final, European Commission, 2013.
  • “Council of the EU Draft Minutes”, 18 March 2010, http://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-17206-2009-INIT/en/pdf, (Accessed on 10 October 2016).
  • “Declaration by Turkey on Cyprus”, Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, http://www.mfa.gov.tr/declaration-by-turkey-on-cyprus_-29-july-2005.en.mfa, (Accessed on 12 October 2016).
  • Dimitrova, Antoaneta L. Driven to Change: The European Union’s Enlargement Viewed from the East, Manchester, Manchester University Press, 2004.
  • Davutoğlu, Ahmet. “Turkish foreign policy and the EU in 2010 (I)” Hurriyet Daily News, 2 October 2010, http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/default.aspx?pageid=438&n=turkish-foreign-policy-and-theeu-in-2010-i--2010-02-10, (Accessed on 2 June 2016).
  • Dimitrova, Antoaneta L., Elitsa Kortenska, and Bernard Steunenberg. “Comparing Discourses about Past and Future EU Enlargements: Core Arguments and Cleavages”, MAXCAP Working Papers, No.13, Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, 2015.
  • “EP after the Lisbon treaty: Bigger role in shaping Europe”, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/aboutparliament/en/20150201PVL00008/The-Lisbon-Treaty.
  • “Erdogan reaffirms Turkey’s EU accession goal”, Reuters, 9 May 2016, http://www.reuters.com/article/useurope-migrants-turkey-eu-idUSKCN0Y01D4, (Accessed on 6 October 6 2016).
  • EUActive, 16 September 2014, http://www.euractiv.com/sections/enlargement/serbia-grudgingly-acceptsjunckers-enlargement-pause-308481, (Accessed at March 15, 2016).
  • “European Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations: Turkey”, http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/countries/detailed-country-information/turkey/index_en.htm.
  • “Indicative Strategy Paper for Turkey (2014-2020)”, European Commission, 2014, http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/pdf/key_documents/2014/20140919-csp-turkey.pdf.
  • Karakaş, Cemal. “EU-Turkey: Integration without Full membership or Membership without Full integration: A Conceptual Framework for Accession Alternatives”, Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol.51, No.6, 2013, p.1057-1073.
  • Kıbrıs, Arzu and Meltem Müftüler-Bac. “The Accession Games: A Comparison of Three Limited-Information Negotiation Designs”, International Studies Perspectives, Vol.12, No.1, 2011, p.399-427.
  • Müftüler-Bac, Meltem. “Turkey’s Political Reforms: The Impact of the European Union”, Southeast European Politics and Societies, Vol.10, No.1, 2005, p.16-30.
  • Müftüler-Bac, Meltem. “Turkey’s Accession to the European Union: The Impact of the EU’s Internal Dynamics”, International Studies Perspectives, Vol.9, No.2, 2008, p.208-226.
  • Müftüler-Bac, Meltem. “The Pandora’s Box: Democratization and Rule of Law in Turkey”, Asia Europe Journal, Vol.14, No.2, 2016, p.61-77.
  • Müftüler-Bac, Meltem. Divergent Pathways: Turkey and the European Union: Re-thinking the Dynamics of Turkey-EU Relationship, Berlin, Barbara Budrich, 2016.
  • Müftüler-Bac, Meltem and Aylin Ece Çiçek. “A Comparison of the European Union’s Accession negotiations with Bulgaria and Turkey: The Role of Bilateral Issues”, Journal of Contemporary European Studies, June 2016, http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14782804.2016.1198690.
  • Noutcehva, Gergana and Senem Aydın-Düzgit. “Lost in Europeanization: The Western Balkans and Turkey”, West European Politics, Vol.35, 2012, p.59-78.
  • “Polity IV Project: Political Regime Characteristics and Transitions, 1800-2013“, Center for Systemic Peace, 2014, http://www.systemicpeace.org/polity/polity4x.htm, (Accessed on 18 January 2015).
  • “Positive Agenda Declaration”, 17 May 2012, http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-12-359_en.htm.
  • Raiser, Martin and Marina Wes. (eds.), “Turkey’s Transitions: Integration, Inclusion and Institutions”, The World Bank Report, No:90509-TR, 2014, http://www.wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2015/08/26/090224b083099d03/3_0/Rendered/PDF/Main0report.pdf.
  • Schimmelfennig, Frank and Ulrich Sedelmeier. ‘Governance by Conditionality: EU Rule Transfer to the Candidate Countries of Central and Eastern Europe’, Journal of European Public Policy. Vol.11, No.4, 2004, p.661-679.
  • Schimmelfennig, Frank and Ulrich Sedelmeier. The Europeanization of Central and Eastern Europe, Ithaca NY, Cornell University Press, 2005.
  • “Syria Regional Refugee Response”, UNHCR, http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/regional.php,accessed, (Accessed on 5 October 2016).
  • “The Commission Opinion on Turkey’s Request for Accession to the Community“, Commission of the European Communities, 20 December 1989, http://aei.pitt.edu/4475/1/4475.pdf, (Accessed on 10 October 2016).
  • “The declaration on the Bilateral summits”, 29 November 2015, http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/meetings/international-summit/2015/11/29/.
  • “The text of the Turkish-EU agreement”,19 March 2016, http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-16-963_en.htm.
  • “Turkey angered by Sarkozy“, EU Observor, 18 May 2007, https://euobserver.com/news/24087, (Accessed on 12 October 2016).
  • “World Press Freedom Index“, Reporter without Borders, 2014, http://rsf.org/index2014/en-index2014.php, (Accessed on 18 January 2015).
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Diğer ID JA85BR62YG
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Meltem Müftüler-baç Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-9735-3520

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Özel Sayı: Türk Dış Politikası

Kaynak Göster

APA Müftüler-baç, M. (2016). Turkey’s Ambivalent Relationship with the European Union: To Accede or not to Accede. Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi, 13(52), 89-103. https://doi.org/10.33458/uidergisi.463085
AMA Müftüler-baç M. Turkey’s Ambivalent Relationship with the European Union: To Accede or not to Accede. uidergisi. Aralık 2016;13(52):89-103. doi:10.33458/uidergisi.463085
Chicago Müftüler-baç, Meltem. “Turkey’s Ambivalent Relationship With the European Union: To Accede or Not to Accede”. Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi 13, sy. 52 (Aralık 2016): 89-103. https://doi.org/10.33458/uidergisi.463085.
EndNote Müftüler-baç M (01 Aralık 2016) Turkey’s Ambivalent Relationship with the European Union: To Accede or not to Accede. Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi 13 52 89–103.
IEEE M. Müftüler-baç, “Turkey’s Ambivalent Relationship with the European Union: To Accede or not to Accede”, uidergisi, c. 13, sy. 52, ss. 89–103, 2016, doi: 10.33458/uidergisi.463085.
ISNAD Müftüler-baç, Meltem. “Turkey’s Ambivalent Relationship With the European Union: To Accede or Not to Accede”. Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi 13/52 (Aralık 2016), 89-103. https://doi.org/10.33458/uidergisi.463085.
JAMA Müftüler-baç M. Turkey’s Ambivalent Relationship with the European Union: To Accede or not to Accede. uidergisi. 2016;13:89–103.
MLA Müftüler-baç, Meltem. “Turkey’s Ambivalent Relationship With the European Union: To Accede or Not to Accede”. Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi, c. 13, sy. 52, 2016, ss. 89-103, doi:10.33458/uidergisi.463085.
Vancouver Müftüler-baç M. Turkey’s Ambivalent Relationship with the European Union: To Accede or not to Accede. uidergisi. 2016;13(52):89-103.