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Spatial Context of Ontological Security in Foreign Policy Analysis: The Case of Türkiye’s Blue Homeland Policy

Yıl 2025, , 1 - 20
https://doi.org/10.33458/uidergisi.1794651

Öz

The concept of ontological security in foreign policy analysis (FPA) and International Relations highlights that states seek not only physical but also existential security. States, like individuals, aim to perceive themselves as meaningful entities and create stable identities through consistent routines and biographical narratives. These narratives are formed from collective memories and help the state maintain historical continuity and identity. However, FPA studies often overlook the importance of space, a crucial factor emphasized in psychological studies on individual ontological security. Space contributes to feelings of consistency, control, status, autonomy, and identity. This study explores the significance of space for a state’s ontological security in foreign policy, using Türkiye’s “Blue Homeland” (Mavi Vatan) policy as a case study. Türkiye’s ambitious maritime policy, involving activities like natural gas exploration and military exercises, reflects its quest for physical and ontological security. The Blue Homeland policy not only addresses physical security but also Türkiye’s need for ontological security through its discourses, symbols, and narratives. This study aims to introduce the spatial dimension into FPA’s ontological security approach and analyze Türkiye’s Blue Homeland policy through this new lens.

Kaynakça

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  • Anadolu Agency. 2023. Turkish President Erdogan: UN Security Council Became 'Battleground' for 5 Permanent Members' Political Strategies. September 19. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/turkish- president-erdogan-un-security-council-became-battleground-for-5-permanent-members-political-strategies/2996221.
  • Anadolu Agency. 2024. Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan: Mavi Vatan'ımıza Sahip Çıkmada Geri Adım Atmayacağız. July 30. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/politika/cumhurbaskani-erdogan-mavi-vatanimiza- sahip-cikmada-geri-adim-atmayacagiz/3289592.
  • Anadolu Agency. 2025. Mavi Vatan-2025 Tatbikatı'nın Seçkin Gözlemci Günü Geçit Töreniyle Sona Erdi. January 9. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/mavi-vatan-2025-tatbikatinin-seckin- gozlemci-gunu-gecit-toreniyle-sona-erdi/3445600.
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  • Bull, H. 1977. The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics. New York, Columbia University Press.
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Spatial Context of Ontological Security in Foreign Policy Analysis: The Case of Türkiye’s Blue Homeland Policy

Yıl 2025, , 1 - 20
https://doi.org/10.33458/uidergisi.1794651

Öz

The concept of ontological security in foreign policy analysis (FPA) and International Relations highlights that states seek not only physical but also existential security. States, like individuals, aim to perceive themselves as meaningful entities and create stable identities through consistent routines and biographical narratives. These narratives are formed from collective memories and help the state maintain historical continuity and identity. However, FPA studies often overlook the importance of space, a crucial factor emphasized in psychological studies on individual ontological security. Space contributes to feelings of consistency, control, status, autonomy, and identity. This study explores the significance of space for a state’s ontological security in foreign policy, using Türkiye’s “Blue Homeland” (Mavi Vatan) policy as a case study. Türkiye’s ambitious maritime policy, involving activities like natural gas exploration and military exercises, reflects its quest for physical and ontological security. The Blue Homeland policy not only addresses physical security but also Türkiye’s need for ontological security through its discourses, symbols, and narratives. This study aims to introduce the spatial dimension into FPA’s ontological security approach and analyze Türkiye’s Blue Homeland policy through this new lens.

Kaynakça

  • Adisonmez, U. C. and R. Onursal. 2020. Governing Anxiety, Trauma and Crisis: The Political Discourse on Ontological (In)Security after the July 15 Coup Attempt in Turkey. Middle East Critique 29, 3: 291–306.
  • Akkoyunlu, K. and K. Öktem. 2016. Existential Insecurity and the Making of a Weak Authoritarian Regime in Türkiye. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 16, 4: 505–527.
  • Aktürk, Ş. 2021. Turkey’s Grand Strategy and the Great Powers. Insight Turkey 23, 4: 95–118.
  • Alan, M. 2020. Why Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s Love Affair with the Ottoman Empire Should Worry The World. TIME, September 3.
  • Anadolu Agency. 2019. Türk Donanması Tarihi Geleneği Yaşatıyor. March 9. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/turk-donanmasi-tarihi-gelenegi-yasatiyor/1413572.
  • Anadolu Agency. 2020. Preveze Deniz Zaferi ve Türk Deniz Kuvvetleri Günü Kutlu Olsun. September 27. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/analiz/preveze-deniz-zaferi-ve-turk-deniz-kuvvetleri-gunu-kutlu- olsun/1986893.
  • Anadolu Agency. 2022. Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan: Yörükler-1 Kuyusu, Doğu Akdeniz'deki Kapsamlı İş Planımızın İlk Adımıdır. August 9. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/cumhurbaskani-erdogan- yorukler-1-kuyusu-dogu-akdenizdeki-kapsamli-is-planimizin-ilk-adimidir/2657272#!.
  • Anadolu Agency. 2023. Turkish President Erdogan: UN Security Council Became 'Battleground' for 5 Permanent Members' Political Strategies. September 19. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/turkish- president-erdogan-un-security-council-became-battleground-for-5-permanent-members-political-strategies/2996221.
  • Anadolu Agency. 2024. Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan: Mavi Vatan'ımıza Sahip Çıkmada Geri Adım Atmayacağız. July 30. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/politika/cumhurbaskani-erdogan-mavi-vatanimiza- sahip-cikmada-geri-adim-atmayacagiz/3289592.
  • Anadolu Agency. 2025. Mavi Vatan-2025 Tatbikatı'nın Seçkin Gözlemci Günü Geçit Töreniyle Sona Erdi. January 9. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/mavi-vatan-2025-tatbikatinin-seckin- gozlemci-gunu-gecit-toreniyle-sona-erdi/3445600.
  • Anderson, J. 1986. On Theories of Nationalism and the Size of States. Antipode 18: 218-232.
  • Aydın, M. 2021. Türk Dış Politikası Kamuoyu Algıları Araştırması 2021 Sonuçları Açıklandı. June 15. https://www.mustafaaydin.gen.tr/c/2528/turk-dis-politikasi-kamuoyu-algilari-arastirmasi-2021- sonuclari-aciklandi (accessed December 29, 2024).
  • Aydın-Düzgit, S., B. Rumelili, and A. E. Topal. 2022. Challenging anti-Western historical myths in populist discourse: re-visiting Ottoman Empire–Europe interaction during the 19th century. European Journal of International Relations 28, 3: 513-537.
  • Baldwin, C., T. Smith, and C. Jacobson. 2017. Love of the Land: Social-Ecological Connectivity of Rural Landholders. Journal of Rural Studies 51: 37-52.
  • BBC News Türkçe. 2020. Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan: Oruç Reis 23 Ağustos'a Kadar Faaliyetlerine Devam Edecek. August 15. https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye- 53793720#:~:text=Rize'de%20bulunan%20Cumhurba%C5%9Fkan%C4%B1%20Recep,vermekten%20asla%20%C3%A7ekinmeyece%C4%9Fiz%22%20diye%20konu%C5%9Ftu.
  • Berenskoetter, F. 2014. Parameters of a National Biography. European Journal of International Relations 20, 1: 262-288.
  • Browning, C. S., P. Joenniemi. 2017. Ontological Security, Self-articulation and the Securitization of Identity. Cooperation and Conflict 52, 1: 31-47.
  • Bull, H. 1977. The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics. New York, Columbia University Press.
  • Croft, S. and N. Vaughan-Williams. 2017. Fit for Purpose? Fitting Ontological Security Studies ‘into’ the Discipline of International Relations: Towards a Vernacular Turn. Cooperation and Conflict 52, 1: 12-20.
  • Cumhuriyet. 2019. Cem Gürdeniz: Akdeniz’de İkinci Sevr!. February 21. https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/turkiye/cem-gurdeniz-akdenizde-ikinci-sevr-1260155
  • Çandar, C. 2020. Türkiye’s Blue Homeland Doctrine: Signaling Perpetual Conflict in the Mediterranean and Rough Waters Ahead. The Türkiye Analyst, August 26. https://www.Türkiyeanalyst.org/publications/Türkiye-analyst-articles/item/648-Türkiye%E2%80%99s-blue-homeland-doctrine-signaling-perpetual-conflict-in-the-mediterranean-and-rough- waters-ahead.html
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  • Della Sala, V. 2017. Homeland Security: Territorial Myths and Ontological Security in The European Union. Journal of European Integration 39, 5: 545–558.
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  • Yaycı, C. 2023. Mavi Vatan: “Bir Harita ve Bir Doktrin Kitabı” Türkiye’nin Denizlerdeki Misak-ı Milli’si. İstanbul, İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınevi.
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Toplam 96 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Türk Dış Politikası
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Kürşad Güç 0000-0003-2007-9580

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 3 Ekim 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 4 Ekim 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi 1 Ekim 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025

Kaynak Göster

APA Güç, K. (2025). Spatial Context of Ontological Security in Foreign Policy Analysis: The Case of Türkiye’s Blue Homeland Policy. Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi1-20. https://doi.org/10.33458/uidergisi.1794651
AMA Güç K. Spatial Context of Ontological Security in Foreign Policy Analysis: The Case of Türkiye’s Blue Homeland Policy. uidergisi. Published online 01 Ekim 2025:1-20. doi:10.33458/uidergisi.1794651
Chicago Güç, Kürşad. “Spatial Context of Ontological Security in Foreign Policy Analysis: The Case of Türkiye’s Blue Homeland Policy”. Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi, Ekim (Ekim 2025), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.33458/uidergisi.1794651.
EndNote Güç K (01 Ekim 2025) Spatial Context of Ontological Security in Foreign Policy Analysis: The Case of Türkiye’s Blue Homeland Policy. Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi 1–20.
IEEE K. Güç, “Spatial Context of Ontological Security in Foreign Policy Analysis: The Case of Türkiye’s Blue Homeland Policy”, uidergisi, ss. 1–20, Ekim2025, doi: 10.33458/uidergisi.1794651.
ISNAD Güç, Kürşad. “Spatial Context of Ontological Security in Foreign Policy Analysis: The Case of Türkiye’s Blue Homeland Policy”. Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi. Ekim2025. 1-20. https://doi.org/10.33458/uidergisi.1794651.
JAMA Güç K. Spatial Context of Ontological Security in Foreign Policy Analysis: The Case of Türkiye’s Blue Homeland Policy. uidergisi. 2025;:1–20.
MLA Güç, Kürşad. “Spatial Context of Ontological Security in Foreign Policy Analysis: The Case of Türkiye’s Blue Homeland Policy”. Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi, 2025, ss. 1-20, doi:10.33458/uidergisi.1794651.
Vancouver Güç K. Spatial Context of Ontological Security in Foreign Policy Analysis: The Case of Türkiye’s Blue Homeland Policy. uidergisi. 2025:1-20.