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Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Remote Customer Acquisition on the Performance of the Turkish Banking Sector
Öz
This study examines the impact of remote customer acquisition on bank profitability and credit risk in Turkey, using monthly data from May 2021 to February 2025. Applying Robust Least Squares estimation, the analysis investigates how fully digital and hybrid onboarding channels affect Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Non-Performing Loan (NPL) ratios. Findings indicate that the number of fully remote applications is positively associated with higher NPL ratios, suggesting increased credit risk due to limited human oversight. Conversely, applications finalized through representatives or couriers show a significant negative relationship with NPLs, implying improved credit quality via human verification. Remote applications have positive but statistically insignificant effects on ROA and ROE. In contrast, customers finalized in physical branches positively and significantly impact profitability measures at the 1% significance level. Additionally, interest income relative to average assets strongly supports profitability, while higher NPL and loan-to-deposit ratios negatively affect it. A strong equity ratio also contributes positively to bank performance. These results emphasize the importance of integrating digital tools with traditional banking and human oversight to achieve sustainable profitability and effective risk management during digital transformation.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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- BRSA (Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency-Bankacılık Düzenleme ve Denetleme Kurumu, BDDK). Monthly banking sector data (Basic display), Available at: https://www.bddk.org.tr/BultenAylik BRSA. (2022). Regulation on the remote identification methods to be used by banks and the establishment of the contractual relationship in electronic environment. Available at: https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=38568&MevzuatTur=7&MevzuatTertip=5
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Zaman Serileri Analizi, Finansal Ekonomi
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Eylül 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi
26 Temmuz 2025
Kabul Tarihi
23 Eylül 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2025 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3
APA
Sarı, S., & Erdal, B. (2025). Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Remote Customer Acquisition on the Performance of the Turkish Banking Sector. International Journal of Business and Economic Studies, 7(3), 197-218. https://doi.org/10.54821/uiecd.1751249
AMA
1.Sarı S, Erdal B. Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Remote Customer Acquisition on the Performance of the Turkish Banking Sector. BES JOURNAL. 2025;7(3):197-218. doi:10.54821/uiecd.1751249
Chicago
Sarı, Sultan, ve Bahar Erdal. 2025. “Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Remote Customer Acquisition on the Performance of the Turkish Banking Sector”. International Journal of Business and Economic Studies 7 (3): 197-218. https://doi.org/10.54821/uiecd.1751249.
EndNote
Sarı S, Erdal B (01 Eylül 2025) Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Remote Customer Acquisition on the Performance of the Turkish Banking Sector. International Journal of Business and Economic Studies 7 3 197–218.
IEEE
[1]S. Sarı ve B. Erdal, “Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Remote Customer Acquisition on the Performance of the Turkish Banking Sector”, BES JOURNAL, c. 7, sy 3, ss. 197–218, Eyl. 2025, doi: 10.54821/uiecd.1751249.
ISNAD
Sarı, Sultan - Erdal, Bahar. “Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Remote Customer Acquisition on the Performance of the Turkish Banking Sector”. International Journal of Business and Economic Studies 7/3 (01 Eylül 2025): 197-218. https://doi.org/10.54821/uiecd.1751249.
JAMA
1.Sarı S, Erdal B. Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Remote Customer Acquisition on the Performance of the Turkish Banking Sector. BES JOURNAL. 2025;7:197–218.
MLA
Sarı, Sultan, ve Bahar Erdal. “Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Remote Customer Acquisition on the Performance of the Turkish Banking Sector”. International Journal of Business and Economic Studies, c. 7, sy 3, Eylül 2025, ss. 197-18, doi:10.54821/uiecd.1751249.
Vancouver
1.Sultan Sarı, Bahar Erdal. Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Remote Customer Acquisition on the Performance of the Turkish Banking Sector. BES JOURNAL. 01 Eylül 2025;7(3):197-218. doi:10.54821/uiecd.1751249