Araştırma Makalesi

Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Remote Customer Acquisition on the Performance of the Turkish Banking Sector

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3 30 Eylül 2025
PDF İndir
EN TR

Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Remote Customer Acquisition on the Performance of the Turkish Banking Sector

Abstract

This study examines the impact of remote customer acquisition on bank profitability and credit risk in Turkey, using monthly data from May 2021 to February 2025. Applying Robust Least Squares estimation, the analysis investigates how fully digital and hybrid onboarding channels affect Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Non-Performing Loan (NPL) ratios. Findings indicate that the number of fully remote applications is positively associated with higher NPL ratios, suggesting increased credit risk due to limited human oversight. Conversely, applications finalized through representatives or couriers show a significant negative relationship with NPLs, implying improved credit quality via human verification. Remote applications have positive but statistically insignificant effects on ROA and ROE. In contrast, customers finalized in physical branches positively and significantly impact profitability measures at the 1% significance level. Additionally, interest income relative to average assets strongly supports profitability, while higher NPL and loan-to-deposit ratios negatively affect it. A strong equity ratio also contributes positively to bank performance. These results emphasize the importance of integrating digital tools with traditional banking and human oversight to achieve sustainable profitability and effective risk management during digital transformation.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Abaenewe, Z. C., Ogbulu, O. M., & Ndugbu, M. O. (2013). Electronic banking and bank performance in Nigeria. West African Journal of Industrial and Academic Research, 6(1), 171-187. Available at: https://www.ajol.info/index.php/wajiar/article/view/87447
  2. Akbaş, F. (2023). Bankacılıkta dijital dönüşüm ve FinTech. Uluslararası Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(2), 1-12. Available at: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3253863
  3. Akın, F. (2020). Dijital dönüşümün bankacılık sektörü üzerindeki etkileri. Balkan & Near Eastern Journal of Social Sciences (BNEJSS), 6(2), 15-27. Available at: https://ibaness.org/bnejss/2020_06_02/03_Akin.pdf
  4. Akyüz, G. Ç. (2023). İnternet ve mobil bankacılık uygulamalarının bankacılık sektörüne etkisi. Anadolu İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 7(2), 74-94. https://doi.org/10.59293/anadoluiid.1360102
  5. Al-Homaidi, E. A., Tabash, M. I., Farhan, N. H., & Almaqtari, F. A. (2018). Bank-specific and macro-economic determinants of profitability of Indian commercial banks: A panel data approach. Cogent Economics & Finance, 6(1), 1548072. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2018.1548072
  6. Alper, D., & Anbar, A. (2011). Bank specific and macroeconomic determinants of commercial bank profitability: Empirical evidence from Turkey. Business & Economics Research Journal, 2(2). Available at: https://www.berjournal.com/wp-content/plugins/downloads-manager/upload/BERJ%202(2)2011%20article8%20pp139-152.pdf
  7. Bakırtaş, T., & Ustaömer, K. (2019). Türkiye’nin bankacılık sektöründe dijitalleşme olgusu. Ekonomi İşletme ve Yönetim Dergisi, 3(1), 1-24. Available at: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/751176
  8. BRSA (Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency-Bankacılık Düzenleme ve Denetleme Kurumu, BDDK). Monthly banking sector data (Basic display), Available at: https://www.bddk.org.tr/BultenAylik BRSA. (2022). Regulation on the remote identification methods to be used by banks and the establishment of the contractual relationship in electronic environment. Available at: https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=38568&MevzuatTur=7&MevzuatTertip=5

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Zaman Serileri Analizi , Finansal Ekonomi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Temmuz 2025

Kabul Tarihi

23 Eylül 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Sarı, S., & Erdal, B. (2025). Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Remote Customer Acquisition on the Performance of the Turkish Banking Sector. International Journal of Business and Economic Studies, 7(3), 197-218. https://doi.org/10.54821/uiecd.1751249

23034



28007

BES JOURNAL- International Journal of Business and Economic Studies is licensed with Creavtive Commons (CC) Attribution 4.0 International Licence (CC BY 4.0).