Teknoloji tarih boyunca insanlığın ilgisini çeken konulardan birisi olmuştur. Teknolojinin ekonomi içerisindeki yeri toplumlarca araştırılmış ve incelenmiştir. Teknoloji değişiklik ve yenilikler bakımından sistem içerisinde bulunan birçok faktörü etkilemektedir. Bu çalışma da ise teknolojik gelişmenin gelir dağılımı üzerinde nasıl bir etkide bulunacağı araştırılmaktadır. Teknolojinin emek ve sermaye faktörlerinde yarattığı verimlilik artışının bu kesimler arasında yine nasıl bir dağılıma sebep olduğu ilgi çeken bir noktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı teknolojik gelişmeyi simgeleyen unsurların faktörel olarak nitelendirilen emek ve sermaye unsurları üzerinde ne çeşit bir etki bırakacağı zaman serisi olan Granger nedensellik testi sayesinde ölçülmektedir. 1998-2021 tarihleri arası, emeğin milli gelirden aldığı pay, sermayenin milli gelirden aldığı pay, sermaye ve emeğin oranlanmasının milli gelirden aldığı pay, Ar-Ge, Patent oranları ve milli gelirdeki büyüme oranları verileri kullanılmıştır. Değişkenlerin durağan olup olmamaları Birim kök testiyle analiz edilmiş ve birinci fark düzeyinde durağanlık sağlamışlardır. Bir dönem gecikme düzeyi belirlenmiş olup Johansen eşbütünleme testi yapılmıştır. Değişkenler arası eşbütünleşme sağlanmış olup Granger nedensellik testi uygulanmış ve bütün değişkenler arasında nedensellik bağına rastlanamamıştır. Vektör Hata Düzeltme Modeli son olarak uygulanmış ve değişkenlerin uzun dönemde birbirlerini açıklamaları konusunda bir ilişki tespit edilememiştir.
Teknolojik Gelişme Gelir Dağılımı Teknoloji Politikaları Zaman Serileri Analizi
Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
---|---|
Konular | Uluslararası İktisat (Diğer) |
Bölüm | Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1 |
Yazarlar | |
Yayımlanma Tarihi | 12 Eylül 2024 |
Gönderilme Tarihi | 7 Temmuz 2024 |
Kabul Tarihi | 12 Eylül 2024 |
Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2024 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1 |
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