UKRAYNA KRIZI VE AVRUPA GÜVENLIK MIMARISININ GELECEĞI

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 36 - 59, 29.05.2017

Emre Ozan

Öz

Ukrayna krizi Avrupa güvenliğinin kurumsal yapısını derinden etkilemektedir. Ancak Ukrayna krizi Avrupa güvenliğindeki yapısal sorunların nedeni olmaktan ziyade bir sonucu olarak kabul edilmelidir. Bu çalışmanın temel varsayımı Avrupa güvenlik yapılanmasının Ukrayna krizini önleyebilecek araçlara sahip olmadığı ve hatta krizin ortaya çıkmasına büyük ölçüde bu yapılanmadaki temel sorunların yol açtığıdır. Üzerinde durulan başlıca yapısal sorun Rusya’nın Avrupa güvenlik mimarisinde nasıl konumlandırılacağıdır. Bu noktada ortaya atılan tez Avrupa güvenlik kurumlarının Rus güvenlik ihtiyaçlarını yansıtacak şekilde inşa edilmediği ve Avrupa güvenliğinin dışına itildikçe Rusya’nın Avrupa için bir tehdit haline geldiğidir. Dolayısıyla Ukrayna krizini Rusya’nın yayılmacı ve saldırgan politikası ile açıklamak indirgemeci bir yaklaşım olmaktadır. Ukrayna krizini açıklayabilmek adına Avrupa güvenlik mimarisinin karşılaştığı yapısal sorunlar ortaya konulmak ve ayrıca Ukrayna krizinin bu yapısal sorunlara getirdiği yeni dinamikler tartışılmak istenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ukrayna Krizi, Avrupa Güvenliği, NATO, Rusya, Yeni Soğuk Savaş

The Ukrainian Crisis and the Future of European Security Architecture

Öz

The Ukrainian crisis is deeply affecting the institutional structure of European security. However, the Ukrainian crisis should be regarded as a consequence of the structural problems of European security, not a reason for them. The basic assumption of this work is that the European security structure did not have the means to prevent the Ukrainian crisis and the emergence of the crisis is largely caused by fundamental problems in this edifice. The main operational problem is how Russia will be positioned in European security architecture. European security institutions do not reflect Russian security concerns. Russia’s ability to affect developments in European security is reduced. Russia finds itself pushed to the periphery of the continent. Therefore, it is a reductionist approach to explaining the Ukrainian crisis with the expansionist and aggressive policy of Russia. This work is aimed at revealing the structural problems faced by the European security architecture and discussing the new dynamics added by the Ukrainian crisis on these structural problems.

Anahtar Kelimeler

The Ukrainian Crisis, European Security, NATO, Russia, the New Cold War

Kaynakça

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