CONFLICT IN SYRIA: IS IT A PROXY WARFARE?

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 44 - 69, 27.12.2018

Şafak Oğuz , Kadir Ertaç Çelik

Öz

This article analyses the protracted conflict in Syria in the context of proxy warfare theory, focusing especially on the competition between global powers (the US and Russia) and regional actors Iran and Saudi Arabia, which is supported by other regional Sunni states. When eventuated, the conflict in Syria represented an example of proxy warfare, but a military intervention by exterior actors upon the onset of the DAESH terrorist organisation, and shifting relations between global and regional actors, turned Syria into a more complex political and military battlefield, which a single warfare theory can no longer adequately explain.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Proxy Warfare, Syria, Syrian Conflict, Iran, Saudi Arabia

Suriye İç Savaşı Bir Vekalet Savaşı Mı?

Öz

Bu makale, özellikle küresel güçler olan ABD ve Rusya ile bölgesel aktörler olan İran ve bölgedeki diğer Sünni devletler tarafından desteklenen Suudi Arabistan arasındaki rekabete odaklanarak, Suriye’de uzun süredir devam eden çatışmaları vekalet savaşları teorisi kapsamında incelemektedir. Makale, çatışmaların başlangıçta bir vekalet savaşı örneğini teşkil ettiğini; ancak DEAŞ terör örgütünün ortaya çıkması üzerine harici aktörlerin askeri müdahalesi ve küresel ve bölgesel aktörler arasındaki değişen ilişkilerin Suriye’yi daha karmaşık bir siyasi ve askeri savaş alanına çevirerek savaşın karakteristiğini tek bir teori kapsamında anlatamayacak şekilde değiştirdiğini öne sürmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Vekalet Savaşı, Suriye, Suriye İç Savaşı, İran, Suudi Arabistan

Kaynakça

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