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Ahiska Türklerinin Sürgün Edilmesinin Ve Gürcistana Geri Dönüş Süreçlerinin Tarihsel Arka Planı

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 423 - 441, 27.12.2023

Elterişhan Elçibey

Öz

Sovyet etnik tehcirleri çeşitli trajedilere yol açması sebebiyle eski SSCB’nin en büyük zulümlerinden biri olarak görülmektedir. 1991’de Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılmasından sonra, bağımsız hale gelen eski Sovyet cumhuriyetlerinin titüler ulusları kendi topraklarında baskın konumdadır. Bu durum Ahıska Türkleri gibi kendi topraklarından mahrum kalan azınlıkların durumunun daha da kötüleşerek etnik ayrımcılığa ve şiddete maruz kalmasını beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu makalenin ana odak noktası Ahıska Türklerinin insani, siyasi ve toprak haklarının ihlali de dahil olmak üzere sınır dışı edilmelerinin tarihsel arka planı ve Gürcistan’a geri dönüş süreçleri olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ahıska Türkleri Gürcistan Sovyetler Birliği Etnik tehcir Geri dönüş

Kaynakça

  • AKHALTAKSI, E. (1996). From Georgia: On the Meskhetians. Nationalities Papers, 24(2), 303-305.
  • AYDINGÜN, A. (1998). A Deported Nationality: The Ahıska Turks. Perceptions Journal of International Affairs, 3(4), 1-5.
  • AYDINGÜN, A. (2002). Creating, Recreating and Redefining Ethnic Identity: Ahıska/Meskhetian Turks in Soviet and Post-Soviet Contexts. Central Asian Survey, 21(2), 185-197.
  • BİLGE, N. (3-6 July 2011). Conflict and Cultural Identity: Meskhetian Turks (Conference Paper) IACM 24th Annual Conference, Istanbul.
  • CHELIDZE, N. (2013). Asylum Seekers, Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons (IDPS) in Georgia: The Challenges of Social Cohesion, Florence: Consortium for Applied Research on International Migration (CARIM East).
  • JONES, S. F. (1993). Meskhetians: Muslim Georgians or Meskhetian Turks? A Community without a Homeland. Refuge: Canada’s Journal on Refugees, 13(2), 14–16.
  • KESKİN, S. (2019). The Repatriation Process of Meskhetian/Ahıska Turks to Their Homeland in Georgia: Challenges and Prospects. (MSc Thesis), Ankara: Middle East Technical University Graduate School of Social Sciences.
  • KHAZANOV, A. M. (1992). Meskhetian Turks in Search of Self‐Identity. Central Asian Survey, 11(4), 1-16.
  • KIPRIZLI, G. (2019). Victims of the Soviet Policies: The Case of the Ahıska Turks (1944-1968). Avrasya Etüdleri, 25(56), 79-98.
  • MOBEBADZE, V. (2009). Historical Background of Meskhetian Turks’ Problem and Major Obstacles to the Repatriation Process. IBSU Scientific Journal, 3(1), 113-128.
  • MOBEBADZE, V. (2010). Problems of Repatriation and Reintegration of Deported Meskhetian Population in Georgia. (PhD Thesis), Tbilisi: International Black Sea University Faculty of Social Sciences.
  • PIRTSKHALAVA, E. and SURMANIDZE, L. (2015). Identity Strategies of Muslim Meskhetians (Meskhetian Turks) in Cultural Context. Journal of Cultural and Religious Studies, 3(2), 99-105.
  • PAPUASHVILI, T. (2013). Some Aspects of Muslim Meskhetians’ Repatriation, The Caucasus in Changing Times, (pp. 53-58) Tbilisi: The Proceedings of the International Scientific Youth Conferences.
  • PENTIKAINEN, O. and TRIER, T. (2004). Between Integration and Resettlement: The Meskhetian Turks, Flensburg: European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI).
  • RAY, K. (2000). Repatriation and De-Territorialization: Meskhetian Turks’ Conception of Home. Journal of Refugee Studies, 13(4), 391-414.
  • TRIER, T. (2007). Can Meskhetian Repatriation to Georgia Begin? Law Adopted by Georgian Parliament, Flensburg: European Center for Minority Issues (ECMI).
  • WIMBUSH, S. E. and WIXMAN, R. (1975). The Meskhetian Turks: A New Voice in Soviet Central Asia. Canadian Slavonic Papers, 17(2-3), 320-340.
  • YEMELYANOVA, G. (2015). Georgia’s European Quest: The Challenge of the Meskhetian Turks,. Caucasus International, 5(3), 77-87.

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF MESKHETIAN TURKS’ DEPORTATION AND THEIR REPATRIATION PROCESS TO GEORGIA

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 423 - 441, 27.12.2023

Elterişhan Elçibey

Öz

The Soviet ethnic deportations are regarded as one of the biggest cruelties of the former USSR. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the titular nationalities of the former Soviet republics that became independent were predominant in their own territories. However, the conditions on the side of minorities which were deprived of their own territories such as Meskhetian Turks got worse, and thus they have been exposed to ethnic discrimination and violence. The main focus of this article will be on the historical background of Meskhetian Turks’ deportation as well as their repatriation process to Georgia.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Meskhetian Turks Georgia Soviet Union Ethnic deportation Repatriation

Kaynakça

  • AKHALTAKSI, E. (1996). From Georgia: On the Meskhetians. Nationalities Papers, 24(2), 303-305.
  • AYDINGÜN, A. (1998). A Deported Nationality: The Ahıska Turks. Perceptions Journal of International Affairs, 3(4), 1-5.
  • AYDINGÜN, A. (2002). Creating, Recreating and Redefining Ethnic Identity: Ahıska/Meskhetian Turks in Soviet and Post-Soviet Contexts. Central Asian Survey, 21(2), 185-197.
  • BİLGE, N. (3-6 July 2011). Conflict and Cultural Identity: Meskhetian Turks (Conference Paper) IACM 24th Annual Conference, Istanbul.
  • CHELIDZE, N. (2013). Asylum Seekers, Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons (IDPS) in Georgia: The Challenges of Social Cohesion, Florence: Consortium for Applied Research on International Migration (CARIM East).
  • JONES, S. F. (1993). Meskhetians: Muslim Georgians or Meskhetian Turks? A Community without a Homeland. Refuge: Canada’s Journal on Refugees, 13(2), 14–16.
  • KESKİN, S. (2019). The Repatriation Process of Meskhetian/Ahıska Turks to Their Homeland in Georgia: Challenges and Prospects. (MSc Thesis), Ankara: Middle East Technical University Graduate School of Social Sciences.
  • KHAZANOV, A. M. (1992). Meskhetian Turks in Search of Self‐Identity. Central Asian Survey, 11(4), 1-16.
  • KIPRIZLI, G. (2019). Victims of the Soviet Policies: The Case of the Ahıska Turks (1944-1968). Avrasya Etüdleri, 25(56), 79-98.
  • MOBEBADZE, V. (2009). Historical Background of Meskhetian Turks’ Problem and Major Obstacles to the Repatriation Process. IBSU Scientific Journal, 3(1), 113-128.
  • MOBEBADZE, V. (2010). Problems of Repatriation and Reintegration of Deported Meskhetian Population in Georgia. (PhD Thesis), Tbilisi: International Black Sea University Faculty of Social Sciences.
  • PIRTSKHALAVA, E. and SURMANIDZE, L. (2015). Identity Strategies of Muslim Meskhetians (Meskhetian Turks) in Cultural Context. Journal of Cultural and Religious Studies, 3(2), 99-105.
  • PAPUASHVILI, T. (2013). Some Aspects of Muslim Meskhetians’ Repatriation, The Caucasus in Changing Times, (pp. 53-58) Tbilisi: The Proceedings of the International Scientific Youth Conferences.
  • PENTIKAINEN, O. and TRIER, T. (2004). Between Integration and Resettlement: The Meskhetian Turks, Flensburg: European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI).
  • RAY, K. (2000). Repatriation and De-Territorialization: Meskhetian Turks’ Conception of Home. Journal of Refugee Studies, 13(4), 391-414.
  • TRIER, T. (2007). Can Meskhetian Repatriation to Georgia Begin? Law Adopted by Georgian Parliament, Flensburg: European Center for Minority Issues (ECMI).
  • WIMBUSH, S. E. and WIXMAN, R. (1975). The Meskhetian Turks: A New Voice in Soviet Central Asia. Canadian Slavonic Papers, 17(2-3), 320-340.
  • YEMELYANOVA, G. (2015). Georgia’s European Quest: The Challenge of the Meskhetian Turks,. Caucasus International, 5(3), 77-87.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Bölgesel Çalışmalar
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Elterişhan Elçibey

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 27 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Elçibey, E. (2023). HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF MESKHETIAN TURKS’ DEPORTATION AND THEIR REPATRIATION PROCESS TO GEORGIA. Uluslararası Kriz Ve Siyaset Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 423-441.
AMA Elçibey E. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF MESKHETIAN TURKS’ DEPORTATION AND THEIR REPATRIATION PROCESS TO GEORGIA. UKSAD. Aralık 2023;7(2):423-441.
Chicago Elçibey, Elterişhan. “HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF MESKHETIAN TURKS’ DEPORTATION AND THEIR REPATRIATION PROCESS TO GEORGIA”. Uluslararası Kriz Ve Siyaset Araştırmaları Dergisi 7, sy. 2 (Aralık 2023): 423-41.
EndNote Elçibey E (01 Aralık 2023) HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF MESKHETIAN TURKS’ DEPORTATION AND THEIR REPATRIATION PROCESS TO GEORGIA. Uluslararası Kriz ve Siyaset Araştırmaları Dergisi 7 2 423–441.
IEEE E. Elçibey, “HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF MESKHETIAN TURKS’ DEPORTATION AND THEIR REPATRIATION PROCESS TO GEORGIA”, UKSAD, c. 7, sy. 2, ss. 423–441, 2023.
ISNAD Elçibey, Elterişhan. “HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF MESKHETIAN TURKS’ DEPORTATION AND THEIR REPATRIATION PROCESS TO GEORGIA”. Uluslararası Kriz ve Siyaset Araştırmaları Dergisi 7/2 (Aralık 2023), 423-441.
JAMA Elçibey E. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF MESKHETIAN TURKS’ DEPORTATION AND THEIR REPATRIATION PROCESS TO GEORGIA. UKSAD. 2023;7:423–441.
MLA Elçibey, Elterişhan. “HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF MESKHETIAN TURKS’ DEPORTATION AND THEIR REPATRIATION PROCESS TO GEORGIA”. Uluslararası Kriz Ve Siyaset Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 7, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 423-41.
Vancouver Elçibey E. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF MESKHETIAN TURKS’ DEPORTATION AND THEIR REPATRIATION PROCESS TO GEORGIA. UKSAD. 2023;7(2):423-41.
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