Öz
Bu makale, Ukrayna milliyetçiliği olgusunu, kapitalist ve demokratik sistemlerin kurbanı olarak bireyin travma geçirmiş psişesinin milliyetçi ideolojinin yayılmasının nedeni olduğunu savunan Erich Fromm'un psikanalitik yaklaşımı çerçevesinde incelemektedir. Milliyetçiliğin kendisi, birey ve grup tarafından dayanılmaz, travmatik bir gerçeklikten kaçma çabası olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu makale, milliyetçiliğin yayılmasının nedenlerini anlamak için disiplinler arası bir yaklaşımın gerekli olduğunu savunulmaktadır. Analiz esnasında politik, ekonomik ve sosyal unsurlar psikoloji çerçevesinde ele alınmalı, diğer bir deyişle sözkonusu değişkenlerin bireyin ve bir grubun zihinsel durumu üzerindeki etkisi izlenmelidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Ukrayna Milliyetçiliği Psikanaliz Sovyet Sonrası Milliyetçilik Erich Fromm Psikolojik Savunma Mekanizmaları
Kaynakça
- Anderson, B. (2006). Imagined Communities. Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, London, New York: Verso Publishing
- Arbuzov, S. (2017). Tendencii Razvitiya Ukrainq v period 2007-2015 godov [Trends in the development of Ukraine in the period 2007-2015], Russia and the Contemporary World, 1 (94), 120-134
- Balashchenko, D. (2022). Politika Ukraini na Postsovetskom Prostranstve: Osnovniye etapi [Ukraine’s Politics in Post-Soviet Space: Main Stages], Ukraina Segodnya, https://e-cis.info/upload/iblock/a73/a73cedc7bb60ee7260e732d620d2ed8a.pdf (Access Date: 10.02.2023)
- Balashchenko, D. and Tsimbalova, A. (2018). Peculiarities of Emergence and Development of Ukrainian National Movement in the Middle of 19th – the End of 20th Centuries, Nauchniye Vedomosti BelGU, 45 (1), 69-76
- Degtyarev, A. (2018). Politics of Ukrainization of the Soviet State of the 20th Years of the XX Century in the Context of the Contemporary Social and Political Situation, Nauka.Iskusstvo. Literatura, 2(18), 109-117
- Dontsov, D. (1926 [2019]). Natsionalizm. [Nationalism]. Kiyiv: Tsentr Navchalnoy Literatury,
- Filippov, N. (2014). Raspad ili razdel [Disintegration or Division], Taurian News. Novorossiya, 8, 1-2
- Fisun, O. (2010). Ukrainian Teeter-Totter: Vices and Virtues of a Neopatrimonial Democracy, PONARS Eurasia Policy Conference (Washington DC, October 2010), Washington: George Washington University
- Freud, S. (1920 [1961]). Beyond the Pleasure Principle, New York & London: W.W. Norton & Company
- Freud, S. (1915[2005]). The Unconscious, London: Penguin Classic
- Fromm, E. (1941[1969]). Escape from Freedom, New York: Avon Books
- Galtsova, N. (2018). Modern Socio-Economic Situation in Ukraine: Problems and Perspectives, Post-Soviet Mainland, 2(18), 16-34
- Gellner, E. (1983). Nations and Nationalism, Oxford: Basil Blackwell Publishing House
- Goncharov, P. (2015). Status Donbassa: algoritm zarozhdeniya, razvitiya i razresheniya konflikta [The status of Donbass: an algorithm for the origin, development, and resolution of the conflict], Sotsialno-Gumanitarnqye Znaniya, 3, 236-243
- Ilınova, K. (2018). Foreign and Domestic Policy of Ukraine at the Present Stage. Post-Soviet Issues, 5(1), 89-100
- Ilyasov, F. (1997). Natsionalizm tsel ili sredstvo? [Nationalism: an end or a means?], Vestnik Rossiyskoy Akademii Nauk, 67(9), 81-83
- Kasyanov, K. (2007). Ukrayina 1991-2007: narqsq novitnoy istoriyi [Ukraine 1991-2007: essays on modern history], Kiyiv: Nash Chas
- Khazin, M. (2017). Velikaya Depressiya. Ukraina [Great Depression. Ukraine]. World Crisis, http://worldcrisis.ru/crisis/2789285
- Korablın, S. (2020). Nasledstvo i Nasledniki [Inheritance and Heirs]. Zen.ua, https://zn.ua/ukraina-1991-2020/nasledstvo-i-nasledniki-makrouroven-za-29-let-trendy-v-tsifrakh-ko-dnju-nezavisimosti.html
- Kuryliov, K. (2013). Uchastiye Ukraini v Programme ES “Vostochnoye Partnerstvo” i Pozitsiya Rossiyi [Ukraine's participation in the EU Eastern Partnership program and Russia's position], RUDN Journal Of Russian History, 4, 121-135
- Laplanche, J. and Pontalis, J.B. (1985). The Language of Psycho-analysis, London: Hogarth Press and Institute of Psycho-Analysis,
- Romashenko, V. (2012). Osnovnqye Napravleniya Vneshney Politiki L. Kuchmi (1994-2004 gg.) [The main directions of L. Kuchma's foreign policy (1994-2004)], Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, 8 (3), 64-75
- Rossolinski-Liebe, G. (2015). The Fascist Kernel of Ukrainian Genocidal Nationalism, The Center for Russian and East European Studies, 2402
- V. Yanukovych's election campaign. (2009). Vibori.In.Ua, https://vibori.in.ua/kandidaty/predvibornie-programy/427-
- Vsemirniy Bank sprognoziroval padeniye VVP Rossii I Ukrainq. [The World Bank predicted a drop in the GDP of Russia and Ukraine], (2022) RBC, https://www.rbc.ru/economics/11/04/2022/62533fb89a79477cfe6995be
- Zhiltsov, S. (2014). Istoki Sovremennogo Ukrainskogo Natsionalizma [The Origins of Modern Ukrainian Nationalism], RUDN Journal of Political Science, (4), 21-36
- Zhıltsov, S. (2015). Gosudarstvennoe Ustroystvo Ukrainq: Problemq Sovremennogo Razvitiya [State Structure of Ukraine: Issues of Modern Development], Obozrevatel, (5), 5–14
- Zhıltsov, S. (2021). Ukraine’s Foreign Policy: where is V. Zelensky Leading the Country? Post-Soviet Studies, 4(3), 189–198
- Zhiltsov, S. (2020). Ukrainu Tyanut v Proshloye Starqye Problemq [Ukraine is being dragged back in time by old issues], Nezavisimaya Gazeta, https://www.ng.ru/dipkurer/2020-01-19/11_7771_ukraine.html
Öz
The article examines the phenomenon of Ukrainian nationalism through the lens of Erich Fromm's psychoanalytic approach, which holds that the traumatized psyche of an individual as a victim of capitalist and democratic systems is the reason for the spread of nationalist ideology. Nationalism itself is used by the individual and the group as an attempt to escape from an unbearable, traumatic reality. The article argues that an interdisciplinary approach is required for understanding the causes of nationalism spread. During the analysis, political, economic, and social elements must be considered through the lens of psychology.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Ukrainian Nationalism Psychoanalysis Post-Soviet Nationalism Erich Fromm Psychological Defense Mechanisms
Kaynakça
- Anderson, B. (2006). Imagined Communities. Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, London, New York: Verso Publishing
- Arbuzov, S. (2017). Tendencii Razvitiya Ukrainq v period 2007-2015 godov [Trends in the development of Ukraine in the period 2007-2015], Russia and the Contemporary World, 1 (94), 120-134
- Balashchenko, D. (2022). Politika Ukraini na Postsovetskom Prostranstve: Osnovniye etapi [Ukraine’s Politics in Post-Soviet Space: Main Stages], Ukraina Segodnya, https://e-cis.info/upload/iblock/a73/a73cedc7bb60ee7260e732d620d2ed8a.pdf (Access Date: 10.02.2023)
- Balashchenko, D. and Tsimbalova, A. (2018). Peculiarities of Emergence and Development of Ukrainian National Movement in the Middle of 19th – the End of 20th Centuries, Nauchniye Vedomosti BelGU, 45 (1), 69-76
- Degtyarev, A. (2018). Politics of Ukrainization of the Soviet State of the 20th Years of the XX Century in the Context of the Contemporary Social and Political Situation, Nauka.Iskusstvo. Literatura, 2(18), 109-117
- Dontsov, D. (1926 [2019]). Natsionalizm. [Nationalism]. Kiyiv: Tsentr Navchalnoy Literatury,
- Filippov, N. (2014). Raspad ili razdel [Disintegration or Division], Taurian News. Novorossiya, 8, 1-2
- Fisun, O. (2010). Ukrainian Teeter-Totter: Vices and Virtues of a Neopatrimonial Democracy, PONARS Eurasia Policy Conference (Washington DC, October 2010), Washington: George Washington University
- Freud, S. (1920 [1961]). Beyond the Pleasure Principle, New York & London: W.W. Norton & Company
- Freud, S. (1915[2005]). The Unconscious, London: Penguin Classic
- Fromm, E. (1941[1969]). Escape from Freedom, New York: Avon Books
- Galtsova, N. (2018). Modern Socio-Economic Situation in Ukraine: Problems and Perspectives, Post-Soviet Mainland, 2(18), 16-34
- Gellner, E. (1983). Nations and Nationalism, Oxford: Basil Blackwell Publishing House
- Goncharov, P. (2015). Status Donbassa: algoritm zarozhdeniya, razvitiya i razresheniya konflikta [The status of Donbass: an algorithm for the origin, development, and resolution of the conflict], Sotsialno-Gumanitarnqye Znaniya, 3, 236-243
- Ilınova, K. (2018). Foreign and Domestic Policy of Ukraine at the Present Stage. Post-Soviet Issues, 5(1), 89-100
- Ilyasov, F. (1997). Natsionalizm tsel ili sredstvo? [Nationalism: an end or a means?], Vestnik Rossiyskoy Akademii Nauk, 67(9), 81-83
- Kasyanov, K. (2007). Ukrayina 1991-2007: narqsq novitnoy istoriyi [Ukraine 1991-2007: essays on modern history], Kiyiv: Nash Chas
- Khazin, M. (2017). Velikaya Depressiya. Ukraina [Great Depression. Ukraine]. World Crisis, http://worldcrisis.ru/crisis/2789285
- Korablın, S. (2020). Nasledstvo i Nasledniki [Inheritance and Heirs]. Zen.ua, https://zn.ua/ukraina-1991-2020/nasledstvo-i-nasledniki-makrouroven-za-29-let-trendy-v-tsifrakh-ko-dnju-nezavisimosti.html
- Kuryliov, K. (2013). Uchastiye Ukraini v Programme ES “Vostochnoye Partnerstvo” i Pozitsiya Rossiyi [Ukraine's participation in the EU Eastern Partnership program and Russia's position], RUDN Journal Of Russian History, 4, 121-135
- Laplanche, J. and Pontalis, J.B. (1985). The Language of Psycho-analysis, London: Hogarth Press and Institute of Psycho-Analysis,
- Romashenko, V. (2012). Osnovnqye Napravleniya Vneshney Politiki L. Kuchmi (1994-2004 gg.) [The main directions of L. Kuchma's foreign policy (1994-2004)], Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, 8 (3), 64-75
- Rossolinski-Liebe, G. (2015). The Fascist Kernel of Ukrainian Genocidal Nationalism, The Center for Russian and East European Studies, 2402
- V. Yanukovych's election campaign. (2009). Vibori.In.Ua, https://vibori.in.ua/kandidaty/predvibornie-programy/427-
- Vsemirniy Bank sprognoziroval padeniye VVP Rossii I Ukrainq. [The World Bank predicted a drop in the GDP of Russia and Ukraine], (2022) RBC, https://www.rbc.ru/economics/11/04/2022/62533fb89a79477cfe6995be
- Zhiltsov, S. (2014). Istoki Sovremennogo Ukrainskogo Natsionalizma [The Origins of Modern Ukrainian Nationalism], RUDN Journal of Political Science, (4), 21-36
- Zhıltsov, S. (2015). Gosudarstvennoe Ustroystvo Ukrainq: Problemq Sovremennogo Razvitiya [State Structure of Ukraine: Issues of Modern Development], Obozrevatel, (5), 5–14
- Zhıltsov, S. (2021). Ukraine’s Foreign Policy: where is V. Zelensky Leading the Country? Post-Soviet Studies, 4(3), 189–198
- Zhiltsov, S. (2020). Ukrainu Tyanut v Proshloye Starqye Problemq [Ukraine is being dragged back in time by old issues], Nezavisimaya Gazeta, https://www.ng.ru/dipkurer/2020-01-19/11_7771_ukraine.html
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Uluslararası İlişkiler Kuramları, Uluslararası İlişkiler (Diğer) |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 31 Mayıs 2024 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Mayıs 2024 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 7 Mart 2024 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 28 Mayıs 2024 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2024 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1 |
