Araştırma Makalesi
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ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN SOSYO DEMOGRAFİK VE BİREYSEL ÖZELLİKLERİ İLE LİDERLİK YÖNELİMLERİNİN GİRİŞİMCİLİK EĞİLİMLERİNE ETKİSİ

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 48, 1 - 14, 31.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.1503191
https://izlik.org/JA29GC65FT

Öz

Bu çalışma, sosyo-demografik özelliklerin, bireysel özelliklerin ve liderlik yönelimlerinin üniversite öğrencilerinin girişimcilik eğilimleri üzerindeki etkisini incelemektedir. Bu çalışmanın örneklemini 333 lisans öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Veriler, "Öğrencilerin Sosyo-Demografik ve Bireysel Özelliklerine İlişkin Bilgi Formu", "Üniversite Öğrencileri İçin Girişimcilik Eğilimleri Ölçeği" ve "Çok Boyutlu Liderlik Yönelimleri Ölçeği (ÇBLYÖ) "nden oluşan çevrimiçi bir anket formu aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Üniversite öğrencilerinin girişimcilik eğilimleri toplam puan ortalaması yüksek olarak bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin girişimcilik eğilimlerinin ÇBLYÖ'nin alt boyutlarından, cinsiyet, sınıf, iş deneyimi, girişimcilik dersi alma durumu ve ailede girişimci olması gibi bazı değişkenlerden etkilendiği belirlenmiştir. Politika yapıcılar ve eğitim kurumları, kadınların girişimcilik eğilimlerini artırmak için lisans programlarına liderlik ve girişimcilik derslerini entegre etmeye, toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğine dayalı faaliyetler planlamaya yönelik politikalar oluşturmalıdır.

Etik Beyan

Koç University Human Research (Decision no: 2020.090.IRB3.046)

Destekleyen Kurum

Koç Üniversitesi

Kaynakça

  • Alshagawi, M. (2019). Entrepreneurial Intentions Among Saudi University Students: Examining the Role of Personality Traits, Demographic Factors and Government Support. Journal of the Faculty of Commerce for Scientific Research, 56(1), 11–22.
  • Alstete, J. W. (2002). On Becoming an Entrepreneur: An Evolving Typology. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 8(4), 222–234. doi: 10.1108/13552550210436521.
  • Anwar, I., and Saleem, I. (2019). Exploring Entrepreneurial Characteristics Among University Students: Evidence from India. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 13(3), 282–295. doi: 10.1108/APJIE-07-2018-0044.
  • Bagheri, A. (2017). The Impact of Entrepreneurial Leadership on Innovation Work Behavior and Opportunity Recognition In High-Technology SMEs. The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 28(2), 159–166. doi: 10.1016/j.hitech.2017.10.003.
  • Bagheri, A., and Harrison, C. (2020). Entrepreneurial Leadership Measurement: A Multi-Dimensional Construct. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 27(4), 659-679. doi: 10.1108/JSBED-01-2019-0027.
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
  • Bodolica, V., and Spraggon, M. (2021). Incubating Innovation in University Settings: Building Entrepreneurial Mindsets in the Future Generation of Innovative Emerging Market Leaders. Education+ Training, 63(4), 613-631. doi: 10.1108/ET-06-2020-0145.
  • Boyd, N. G., & Vozikis, G. S. (1994). The Influence of Self-Efficacy on the Development of Entrepreneurial Intentions and Actions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(4), 63–77. doi: 10.1177/104225879401800404
  • Che Embi, N. A., Jaiyeoba, H. B., and Yussof, S. A. (2019). The Effects of Students' Entrepreneurial Characteristics on Their Propensity to Become Entrepreneurs in Malaysia. Education+ Training, 61(8), 1020–1037. doi: 10.1108/ET-11-2018-0229.
  • Chen, G., Greene, P. G., & Crick, A. (1998). Does Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy Distinguish Entrepreneurs from Managers? Journal of Business Venturing, 13(4), 295–316. doi: 10.1016/S0883-9026(97)00029-3
  • Choukir, J., Aloulou, W. J., Ayadi, F., and Mseddi, S. (2019). Influences of Role Models and Gender on Saudi Arabian Freshman Students' Entrepreneurial Intention. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 11(2), 186-206. doi: 10.1108/IJGE-08-2018-0083.
  • Clamp, C. A., and Alhamis, I. (2010). Social Entrepreneurship in the Mondragon Co-Operative Corporation and the Challenges of Successful Replication. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 19(2), 149-177. doi: 10.1177/097135571001900204.
  • Cochran, S. L. (2019) What's Gender Got to Do with It? The Experiences of US Women Entrepreneurship Students. Journal of Small Business Management, 57, 111-129. doi: 10.1111/jsbm.12508.
  • Contreras-Barraza, N., Espinosa-Cristia, J. F., Salazar-Sepulveda, G., and Vega-Muñoz, A. (2021). Entrepreneurial Intention: A Gender Study in Business and Economics Students From Chile. Sustainability, 13(9), 4693. doi: 10.3390/su13094693.
  • Costa, P. T., Jr. and McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI): Professional Manual. Psychological Assessment Resources.
  • Criaco, G., Sieger, P., Wennberg, K., Chirico, F. and Minola, T. (2017). Parents’ Performance in Entrepreneurship as A “Double-Edged Sword” for the Intergenerational Transmission of Entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 49, 841-864. doi: 10.1007/s11187-017-9854-x.
  • Dursun, M., Günay, M., and Yenel, İ. F. (2019). Multidimensional Leadership Orientations Scale (MLOS): Validity and Reliability Study. International Academy of Management Journal, 2(2), 333-347. doi: 10.33712/mana.596370.
  • Eyel, C. Ş., Kaplan, B., and Ünkaya, G. (2020). The Effect of Business Administration Students' Individual Values on Their Entrepreneurial Tendency in Istanbul. Economics & Sociology, 13(4), 187-212. doi: 10.14254/2071-789X.2020/13-4/12.
  • Farashah, A. D. (2015). The Effects of Demographic, Cognitive, and Institutional Factors on the Development of Entrepreneurial Intention: Toward a Socio-Cognitive Model of Entrepreneurial Career. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 13(4), 452. doi: 10.1007/s10843-015-0144-x.
  • Felix, C., Aparicio, S., and Urbano, D. (2019). Leadership as a Driver of Entrepreneurship: An International Exploratory Study. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 26(3), 397-420. doi: 10.1108/JSBED-03-2018-0106.
  • Ferreira, J. J., Fernandes, C. I., and Kraus, S. (2019). Entrepreneurship Research: Mapping Intellectual Structures and Research Trends. Review of Managerial Science, 13, 181-205. doi: 10.1007/s11846-017-0242-3.
  • Frederick, H., O'Connor, A., and Kuratko, D. F. (2018). Entrepreneurship. Cengage AU.
  • Frisch Aviram, N., Cohen, N., and Beeri, I. (2020). Wind (ow) of Change: A Systematic Review of Policy Entrepreneurship Characteristics and Strategies. Policy Studies Journal, 48(3), 612-644. doi: 10.1111/psj.12339
  • Hahn, D., Minola, T., Bosio, G., and Cassia, L. (2020). The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education on University Students’ Entrepreneurial Skills: A Family Embeddedness Perspective. Small Business Economics, 55, 257-282. doi: 10.1007/s11187-019-00143-y
  • Henley, A., Contreras, F., Espinosa, J. C., and Barbosa, D. (2017). Entrepreneurial Intentions of Colombian Business Students: Planned Behaviour, Leadership Skills and Social Capital. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 23(6), 1017-1032. doi: 10.1108/IJEBR-01-2017-0031
  • Henrekson, M., and Sanandaji, T. (2020). Measuring Entrepreneurship: Do Established Metrics Capture Schumpeterian Entrepreneurship? Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 44(4), 733-760. doi: 10.1177/1042258719844500
  • Hisrich, R., Langan-Fox, J., and Grant, S. (2007). Entrepreneurship Research and Practice: A Call to Action for Psychology. American Psychologist, 62(6), 575. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.62.6.575
  • İspir, Ö., Elibol, E., and Sönmez, B. (2019). The Relationship of Personality Traits and Entrepreneurship Tendencies with Career Adaptability of Nursing Students. Nurse Education Today, 79, 41-47. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2019.05.017
  • Karabekir, M., Tozlu, E., and Şencan, M. N. M. (2015). Investigation of Entrepreneurial Characteristics of Entrepreneur Candidate University Students with Focus Group Interview. Sdu Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Journal of Social Sciences, 1(35), 203-216.
  • Kaya, T., Erkut, B., and Thierbach, N. (2019). Entrepreneurial Intentions of Business and Economics Students in Germany and Cyprus: A Cross-Cultural Comparison. Sustainability, 11(5), 1437. doi: 10.3390/su11051437
  • Li, C., Murad, M., Shahzad, F., Khan, M. A. S., Ashraf, S. F., and Dogbe, C. S. K. (2020). Entrepreneurial Passion to Entrepreneurial Behavior: Role of Entrepreneurial Alertness, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Proactive Personality. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1611. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01611
  • Li, L. N., Huang, J. H., and Gao, S. Y. (2022). The Relationship Between Personality Traits and Entrepreneurial Intention Among College Students: The Mediating Role of Creativity. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(1), 10. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.822206.
  • Liu, F., Lin, W., and Wang, L. (2019). Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Intention: The Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 869. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg. 2019.00869
  • López, T., and Álvarez, C. (2018). Entrepreneurship Research in Latin America: A Literature Review. Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, 31(4), 736-756. doi: 10.1108/ARLA -12-2016-0332
  • Lu, G., Song, Y., and Pan, B. (2021). How University Entrepreneurship Support Affects College Students’ Entrepreneurial Intentions: An Empirical Analysis From China. Sustainability, 13(6), 3224. doi: 10.3390/su13063224
  • Mei, H., Lee, C.-H., and Xiang, Y. (2020). Entrepreneurship Education and Students’ Entrepreneurial Intention in Higher Education. Education Sciences, 10(9), 257. doi: 10.3390/educsci 10090257
  • Otache, I., Edopkolor, J. E., and Kadiri, U. (2022). A Serial Mediation Model of The Relationship Between Entrepreneurial Education, Orientation, Motivation, and Intentions. The International Journal of Management Education, 20(2), 100645. doi: 10.1016/j.ijme. 2022.100645.
  • Sarıköse, S., and Göktepe, N. (2023). Do Personality Traits Affect The Entrepreneurial Tendencies of Nursing Students? A Cross-Sectional Study. Fenerbahçe University Journal of Health Sciences, 3(1), 69-77. doi: 10.56061/fbuj
  • Shepherd, D. A. (2004). Educating Entrepreneurship Students About Emotion and Learning from Failure. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 3(3), 274–287. doi: 10.5465/ amle.2004.14242162
  • Thomas, A. S., and Mueller, S. L. (2000). A Case for Comparative Entrepreneurship: Assessing the Relevance of Culture. Journal of International Business Studies, 31, 287-301. doi: 10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490906
  • Trotte, L. A. C., Santos, J. L. G. d., Sarat, C. F. N., Mesquita, M. G. d. R., Stipp, M. A. C., Souza, P. d., Duarte, Q. G. d. M., Gobato, B. d. C., and Lima, C. F. d. M. (2021). Entrepreneurial Tendency of Nursing Students: A Comparison Between Graduating Beginners and Undergraduate Students. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 29, e3402. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.4397.3402
  • Valencia-Arias, A., Arango-Botero, D., and Sánchez-Torres, J. A. (2022). Promoting Entrepreneurship Based on University Students' Perceptions of Entrepreneurial Attitude, University Environment, Entrepreneurial Culture and Entrepreneurial Training. Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, 12(2), 328-345. doi: 10.1108/HESWBL-07-2020-0169
  • Veciana, J. (1998). Entrepreneurship Education at the University Level: A Challenge and A Response. Rencontres de St. Gall.
  • Yılmaz, E., and Sünbül, A. M. (2009). Developing Scale of University Students Entrepreneurship. Selçuk University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, (21), 195-203.

THE EFFECT OF SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC, INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS, AND LEADERSHIP ORIENTATIONS ON THE ENTREPRENEURSHIP TENDENCIES OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 48, 1 - 14, 31.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.1503191
https://izlik.org/JA29GC65FT

Öz

This study examines the effect of socio-demographics, individual characteristics, and leadership orientations on students’ entrepreneurial tendencies. This study consisted of 333 undergraduate students. The data were collected via an online questionnaire form consisting of the “Information Form on Socio-Demographic and Individual Characteristics of Students,” “Entrepreneurial Tendencies Scale for University Students,” and the “Multidimensional Leadership Orientations Scale (MLOS).” Linear regression analysis was used to analyze the data. University students' total score of entrepreneurial tendencies was high. It was found that students' entrepreneurial tendencies were affected by subdimensions of the MLOS and some variables such as gender, class, work experience, entrepreneurship course status, and having an entrepreneur in the family. Policymakers and educational institutions should integrate leadership and entrepreneurship courses in undergraduate programs and plan activities based on gender equality to increase women's entrepreneurial tendencies, provide opportunities, and create policies in this direction.

Etik Beyan

Koç University Human Research (Decision no: 2020.090.IRB3.046)

Destekleyen Kurum

Koç Üniversitesi

Kaynakça

  • Alshagawi, M. (2019). Entrepreneurial Intentions Among Saudi University Students: Examining the Role of Personality Traits, Demographic Factors and Government Support. Journal of the Faculty of Commerce for Scientific Research, 56(1), 11–22.
  • Alstete, J. W. (2002). On Becoming an Entrepreneur: An Evolving Typology. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 8(4), 222–234. doi: 10.1108/13552550210436521.
  • Anwar, I., and Saleem, I. (2019). Exploring Entrepreneurial Characteristics Among University Students: Evidence from India. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 13(3), 282–295. doi: 10.1108/APJIE-07-2018-0044.
  • Bagheri, A. (2017). The Impact of Entrepreneurial Leadership on Innovation Work Behavior and Opportunity Recognition In High-Technology SMEs. The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 28(2), 159–166. doi: 10.1016/j.hitech.2017.10.003.
  • Bagheri, A., and Harrison, C. (2020). Entrepreneurial Leadership Measurement: A Multi-Dimensional Construct. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 27(4), 659-679. doi: 10.1108/JSBED-01-2019-0027.
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
  • Bodolica, V., and Spraggon, M. (2021). Incubating Innovation in University Settings: Building Entrepreneurial Mindsets in the Future Generation of Innovative Emerging Market Leaders. Education+ Training, 63(4), 613-631. doi: 10.1108/ET-06-2020-0145.
  • Boyd, N. G., & Vozikis, G. S. (1994). The Influence of Self-Efficacy on the Development of Entrepreneurial Intentions and Actions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(4), 63–77. doi: 10.1177/104225879401800404
  • Che Embi, N. A., Jaiyeoba, H. B., and Yussof, S. A. (2019). The Effects of Students' Entrepreneurial Characteristics on Their Propensity to Become Entrepreneurs in Malaysia. Education+ Training, 61(8), 1020–1037. doi: 10.1108/ET-11-2018-0229.
  • Chen, G., Greene, P. G., & Crick, A. (1998). Does Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy Distinguish Entrepreneurs from Managers? Journal of Business Venturing, 13(4), 295–316. doi: 10.1016/S0883-9026(97)00029-3
  • Choukir, J., Aloulou, W. J., Ayadi, F., and Mseddi, S. (2019). Influences of Role Models and Gender on Saudi Arabian Freshman Students' Entrepreneurial Intention. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 11(2), 186-206. doi: 10.1108/IJGE-08-2018-0083.
  • Clamp, C. A., and Alhamis, I. (2010). Social Entrepreneurship in the Mondragon Co-Operative Corporation and the Challenges of Successful Replication. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 19(2), 149-177. doi: 10.1177/097135571001900204.
  • Cochran, S. L. (2019) What's Gender Got to Do with It? The Experiences of US Women Entrepreneurship Students. Journal of Small Business Management, 57, 111-129. doi: 10.1111/jsbm.12508.
  • Contreras-Barraza, N., Espinosa-Cristia, J. F., Salazar-Sepulveda, G., and Vega-Muñoz, A. (2021). Entrepreneurial Intention: A Gender Study in Business and Economics Students From Chile. Sustainability, 13(9), 4693. doi: 10.3390/su13094693.
  • Costa, P. T., Jr. and McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI): Professional Manual. Psychological Assessment Resources.
  • Criaco, G., Sieger, P., Wennberg, K., Chirico, F. and Minola, T. (2017). Parents’ Performance in Entrepreneurship as A “Double-Edged Sword” for the Intergenerational Transmission of Entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 49, 841-864. doi: 10.1007/s11187-017-9854-x.
  • Dursun, M., Günay, M., and Yenel, İ. F. (2019). Multidimensional Leadership Orientations Scale (MLOS): Validity and Reliability Study. International Academy of Management Journal, 2(2), 333-347. doi: 10.33712/mana.596370.
  • Eyel, C. Ş., Kaplan, B., and Ünkaya, G. (2020). The Effect of Business Administration Students' Individual Values on Their Entrepreneurial Tendency in Istanbul. Economics & Sociology, 13(4), 187-212. doi: 10.14254/2071-789X.2020/13-4/12.
  • Farashah, A. D. (2015). The Effects of Demographic, Cognitive, and Institutional Factors on the Development of Entrepreneurial Intention: Toward a Socio-Cognitive Model of Entrepreneurial Career. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 13(4), 452. doi: 10.1007/s10843-015-0144-x.
  • Felix, C., Aparicio, S., and Urbano, D. (2019). Leadership as a Driver of Entrepreneurship: An International Exploratory Study. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 26(3), 397-420. doi: 10.1108/JSBED-03-2018-0106.
  • Ferreira, J. J., Fernandes, C. I., and Kraus, S. (2019). Entrepreneurship Research: Mapping Intellectual Structures and Research Trends. Review of Managerial Science, 13, 181-205. doi: 10.1007/s11846-017-0242-3.
  • Frederick, H., O'Connor, A., and Kuratko, D. F. (2018). Entrepreneurship. Cengage AU.
  • Frisch Aviram, N., Cohen, N., and Beeri, I. (2020). Wind (ow) of Change: A Systematic Review of Policy Entrepreneurship Characteristics and Strategies. Policy Studies Journal, 48(3), 612-644. doi: 10.1111/psj.12339
  • Hahn, D., Minola, T., Bosio, G., and Cassia, L. (2020). The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education on University Students’ Entrepreneurial Skills: A Family Embeddedness Perspective. Small Business Economics, 55, 257-282. doi: 10.1007/s11187-019-00143-y
  • Henley, A., Contreras, F., Espinosa, J. C., and Barbosa, D. (2017). Entrepreneurial Intentions of Colombian Business Students: Planned Behaviour, Leadership Skills and Social Capital. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 23(6), 1017-1032. doi: 10.1108/IJEBR-01-2017-0031
  • Henrekson, M., and Sanandaji, T. (2020). Measuring Entrepreneurship: Do Established Metrics Capture Schumpeterian Entrepreneurship? Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 44(4), 733-760. doi: 10.1177/1042258719844500
  • Hisrich, R., Langan-Fox, J., and Grant, S. (2007). Entrepreneurship Research and Practice: A Call to Action for Psychology. American Psychologist, 62(6), 575. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.62.6.575
  • İspir, Ö., Elibol, E., and Sönmez, B. (2019). The Relationship of Personality Traits and Entrepreneurship Tendencies with Career Adaptability of Nursing Students. Nurse Education Today, 79, 41-47. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2019.05.017
  • Karabekir, M., Tozlu, E., and Şencan, M. N. M. (2015). Investigation of Entrepreneurial Characteristics of Entrepreneur Candidate University Students with Focus Group Interview. Sdu Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Journal of Social Sciences, 1(35), 203-216.
  • Kaya, T., Erkut, B., and Thierbach, N. (2019). Entrepreneurial Intentions of Business and Economics Students in Germany and Cyprus: A Cross-Cultural Comparison. Sustainability, 11(5), 1437. doi: 10.3390/su11051437
  • Li, C., Murad, M., Shahzad, F., Khan, M. A. S., Ashraf, S. F., and Dogbe, C. S. K. (2020). Entrepreneurial Passion to Entrepreneurial Behavior: Role of Entrepreneurial Alertness, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Proactive Personality. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1611. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01611
  • Li, L. N., Huang, J. H., and Gao, S. Y. (2022). The Relationship Between Personality Traits and Entrepreneurial Intention Among College Students: The Mediating Role of Creativity. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(1), 10. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.822206.
  • Liu, F., Lin, W., and Wang, L. (2019). Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Intention: The Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 869. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg. 2019.00869
  • López, T., and Álvarez, C. (2018). Entrepreneurship Research in Latin America: A Literature Review. Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, 31(4), 736-756. doi: 10.1108/ARLA -12-2016-0332
  • Lu, G., Song, Y., and Pan, B. (2021). How University Entrepreneurship Support Affects College Students’ Entrepreneurial Intentions: An Empirical Analysis From China. Sustainability, 13(6), 3224. doi: 10.3390/su13063224
  • Mei, H., Lee, C.-H., and Xiang, Y. (2020). Entrepreneurship Education and Students’ Entrepreneurial Intention in Higher Education. Education Sciences, 10(9), 257. doi: 10.3390/educsci 10090257
  • Otache, I., Edopkolor, J. E., and Kadiri, U. (2022). A Serial Mediation Model of The Relationship Between Entrepreneurial Education, Orientation, Motivation, and Intentions. The International Journal of Management Education, 20(2), 100645. doi: 10.1016/j.ijme. 2022.100645.
  • Sarıköse, S., and Göktepe, N. (2023). Do Personality Traits Affect The Entrepreneurial Tendencies of Nursing Students? A Cross-Sectional Study. Fenerbahçe University Journal of Health Sciences, 3(1), 69-77. doi: 10.56061/fbuj
  • Shepherd, D. A. (2004). Educating Entrepreneurship Students About Emotion and Learning from Failure. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 3(3), 274–287. doi: 10.5465/ amle.2004.14242162
  • Thomas, A. S., and Mueller, S. L. (2000). A Case for Comparative Entrepreneurship: Assessing the Relevance of Culture. Journal of International Business Studies, 31, 287-301. doi: 10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490906
  • Trotte, L. A. C., Santos, J. L. G. d., Sarat, C. F. N., Mesquita, M. G. d. R., Stipp, M. A. C., Souza, P. d., Duarte, Q. G. d. M., Gobato, B. d. C., and Lima, C. F. d. M. (2021). Entrepreneurial Tendency of Nursing Students: A Comparison Between Graduating Beginners and Undergraduate Students. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 29, e3402. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.4397.3402
  • Valencia-Arias, A., Arango-Botero, D., and Sánchez-Torres, J. A. (2022). Promoting Entrepreneurship Based on University Students' Perceptions of Entrepreneurial Attitude, University Environment, Entrepreneurial Culture and Entrepreneurial Training. Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, 12(2), 328-345. doi: 10.1108/HESWBL-07-2020-0169
  • Veciana, J. (1998). Entrepreneurship Education at the University Level: A Challenge and A Response. Rencontres de St. Gall.
  • Yılmaz, E., and Sünbül, A. M. (2009). Developing Scale of University Students Entrepreneurship. Selçuk University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, (21), 195-203.
Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Girişimcilik, Liderlik
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Seda Sarıköse 0000-0003-0669-6451

Nilgün Göktepe 0000-0003-3567-7399

Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Haziran 2024
Kabul Tarihi 10 Haziran 2025
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 4 Ağustos 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2025
DOI https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.1503191
IZ https://izlik.org/JA29GC65FT
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Sayı: 48

Kaynak Göster

APA Sarıköse, S., & Göktepe, N. (2025). THE EFFECT OF SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC, INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS, AND LEADERSHIP ORIENTATIONS ON THE ENTREPRENEURSHIP TENDENCIES OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi, 48, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.1503191


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