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THE COMPARATIVE EFFECTS OF 2000-2001 FINANCIAL CRISES AND 2008 GLOBAL CRISIS ON THE TURKISH ECONOMY

Yıl 2010, Sayı: 4, 0 - , 14.05.2015

Öz

The economic crisis of 2000-2001 was proved to be demolishing for Turkey after the abundance of
currency peg in the same year. The crisis in question stemmed from insufficient implementation of
regulations, inadequate depth of the capital markets, lack of assessment of risk, excessive lending to
incorporated institutions by national banks, restricted interest rates, monitored foreign exchange
operations, limited foreign asset holding, lack of competition, barriers to foreign entry & low liquidity,
chronic inflation and a deficit in balance of payments. However, the crisis that Turkey faced 2008-2009
was quite different than the previous ones. The sparking effect begun in the USA at the mortgage market,
the fail of the mortgage market negatively influenced the capital, stock and derivative markets and spread
the world. Thus, this study aims to analyze and reveal the reflections of the 2000-2001 and 2008-2009
crises.

Kaynakça

  • ALPER, E., BERUMET, H., MALATYALI, K (2001); “The Effect of the
  • Disinflation Program on the Structure of the Turkish Banking Sector”, Russian and
  • East European Finance and Trade, 7(6), 81-95.
  • BAHMANI – OSKOEE, M., KARACAL M. (2006), “The Demand for
  • Money in Turkey and Currency Substitution”, Applied Economics Letters, 13,
  • -642.
  • BLANCHARD, O. (2008), “Cracks in the System; Repairing the Damaged
  • Global Economy”, Finance & Development, IMF Publications; December, 8-10;
  • web page: http://www.imf.org, last accessed: 20.02.2009.
  • BLEANEY, M. (2005), ‘The Aftermath of a Currency Collapse: How
  • Different Are Emerging Markets?’, The World Economy, 28(1), 79-89.
  • CİZRE, Ü., YELDAN, E. (2005), “The Turkish Encounter with Neo –
  • liberalism: Economics and Politics in the 2000/2001”, Review of International
  • Political Economy, 12 (3),387-408.
  • ÇAPOĞLU, G. (2004), “Anatomy of a Failed IMF Program”, Emerging
  • Markets, Finance and Trade, 40(3), 84-100.
  • EKİNCİ, N. K, ERTÜRK, K.A. (2007), “Turkish Currency Crisis of 2000-
  • , Revisited”, International Review of Applied Economics, 21 (1), 29-41.
  • EL-ERIAN (2008), “A Crisis to Remember; The Case for Modernizing the
  • Multilateral Framework”, Finance & Development, IMF Publications; December,
  • -17, (http://www.imf.org , last accessed: 20.02.2009).
  • EL-GAMAL, M., İNANOĞLU H. (2005), “Inefficiency and Heterogeneity
  • in Turkish Banking: 1990-2000”, Journal of Applied Econometrics, 20, 641-664.
  • ERTÜRK, İ. (2003), “Governance of Financialization: The Turkish Case”,
  • Competition & Change, 7(4), 185-2004.
  • GÜNALP, B, ÇELİK, T. (2006), “Competition in the Turkish Banking
  • Industry”, Applied Economics, 38 (11), 1335-1342.
  • GÜNAY, N., TEKTAŞ, A. (2006), “Efficiency Analysis of the Turkish
  • Banking Sector in Pre-crisis and Crisis Period: A DEA Approach”, Contemporary
  • Economic Policy, 24 (3), 418-431.
  • GÜNÇAVDI, Ö., KÜÇÜKÇİFÇİ, S. (2005), “Financial Reforms and the
  • Decomposition of Economic Growth: An Investigation of the Changing Role of
  • Financial Sector in Turkey”, Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, 3 (1),
  • -86.
  • KEYDER, N. (2001), “The Aftermath of the Exchange Rate – Based Program
  • and the November 2000 Financial Crisis in Turkey”, Russian and East
  • European Finance and Trade, 37 (5), 22-44.
  • ÖZKAN, G. (2005), “Currency and Financial Crises in Turkey 2000-2001:
  • Bad Fundamentals or Bad Luck”, World Economy, 28 (4), 541-572.
  • ÖZKAN, G. (2008), “Küresel Mali Kriz: Makroekonomik Bir Yaklasım”;
  • web page: http://www.york.ac.uk/depts/econ/documents/misc/financial
  • _crisis_macroeconomic_explanation.pdf, last accessed: 20.02.2009).
  • SACASA, N. (2008), “Preventing Future Crisis; Priorities for Regulatory Reform
  • After the Meltdown”, Finance & Development, IMF Publications, December,
  • -14; web page: http:// www.imf.org, last accessed: 20.02.2009.
  • SENGÖNÜL, A., THORBECKE, W. (2005), “The Effect of Monetary
  • Policy on Bank Lending in Turkey”; Applied Financial Economics, 15, 931-934.
  • TÜREL, O. (2009), “Economic Crises in Turkey in Retrospect and Prospect:
  • A Comparative Analysis of Failures in 1994, 2000-1 and 2008-9, Presented at
  • Conference on CRISIS, RESTRUCTURING THE WORLD ECONOMY AND
  • TURKEY, 50th year of Department of Economics, METU October 2, 2009. Ankara/
  • Turkey
  • YILDIRIM, C. (2002); “Evolution of Banking Efficiency with an Unstable
  • Macroeconomic Environment: the Case of the Turkish Commercial Banks”, Applied
  • International Journal of Economic and Administrative Studies
  • International Journal of Economic and Administrative Studies
  • Year:2 Volume:2 Number:4, Winter 2010 ISSN 1307-9832
  • YÖRÜK, N., ERDEM, C., ERDEM, M.S. (2006), “Testing for Linear and
  • Nonlinear Granger Causality in the Stock Price-volume Relation: Turkish Banking
  • Firms’ Evidence”, Applied Financial Economics Letters, 2, 165-171.
  • Prospects & Recent Developments in the Turkish Economy; web page:
  • http://www.mfa.gov.tr, last accessed: 20.04.2009.
  • Web page of the Turkish Statistical Institute; web page:
  • http://www.tuik.gov.tr, last accessed: 15.06.2009.
  • Web page of the State Planning Organization of Turkey; web page:
  • http://www.dpt.gov.tr, last accessed: 15.06.2009.
  • Web page of the Central Bank of Republic of Turkey; web page:
  • http://www.tcmb.gov.tr, last accessed: 15.06.2009.
  • Web page of the Undersecretariat of Treasury; web page:
  • http://www.treasury.gov.tr, last accessed: 15.06.2009.
  • Web page of the Undersecretariat of Foreign Trade; web page:
  • http://www.dtm.gov.tr, last accessed: 15.06.2009.
  • Web page of the International Monetary Fund; web page:
  • http://www.imf.org, last accessed: 20.02.2009.

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Yıl 2010, Sayı: 4, 0 - , 14.05.2015

Öz

-

Kaynakça

  • ALPER, E., BERUMET, H., MALATYALI, K (2001); “The Effect of the
  • Disinflation Program on the Structure of the Turkish Banking Sector”, Russian and
  • East European Finance and Trade, 7(6), 81-95.
  • BAHMANI – OSKOEE, M., KARACAL M. (2006), “The Demand for
  • Money in Turkey and Currency Substitution”, Applied Economics Letters, 13,
  • -642.
  • BLANCHARD, O. (2008), “Cracks in the System; Repairing the Damaged
  • Global Economy”, Finance & Development, IMF Publications; December, 8-10;
  • web page: http://www.imf.org, last accessed: 20.02.2009.
  • BLEANEY, M. (2005), ‘The Aftermath of a Currency Collapse: How
  • Different Are Emerging Markets?’, The World Economy, 28(1), 79-89.
  • CİZRE, Ü., YELDAN, E. (2005), “The Turkish Encounter with Neo –
  • liberalism: Economics and Politics in the 2000/2001”, Review of International
  • Political Economy, 12 (3),387-408.
  • ÇAPOĞLU, G. (2004), “Anatomy of a Failed IMF Program”, Emerging
  • Markets, Finance and Trade, 40(3), 84-100.
  • EKİNCİ, N. K, ERTÜRK, K.A. (2007), “Turkish Currency Crisis of 2000-
  • , Revisited”, International Review of Applied Economics, 21 (1), 29-41.
  • EL-ERIAN (2008), “A Crisis to Remember; The Case for Modernizing the
  • Multilateral Framework”, Finance & Development, IMF Publications; December,
  • -17, (http://www.imf.org , last accessed: 20.02.2009).
  • EL-GAMAL, M., İNANOĞLU H. (2005), “Inefficiency and Heterogeneity
  • in Turkish Banking: 1990-2000”, Journal of Applied Econometrics, 20, 641-664.
  • ERTÜRK, İ. (2003), “Governance of Financialization: The Turkish Case”,
  • Competition & Change, 7(4), 185-2004.
  • GÜNALP, B, ÇELİK, T. (2006), “Competition in the Turkish Banking
  • Industry”, Applied Economics, 38 (11), 1335-1342.
  • GÜNAY, N., TEKTAŞ, A. (2006), “Efficiency Analysis of the Turkish
  • Banking Sector in Pre-crisis and Crisis Period: A DEA Approach”, Contemporary
  • Economic Policy, 24 (3), 418-431.
  • GÜNÇAVDI, Ö., KÜÇÜKÇİFÇİ, S. (2005), “Financial Reforms and the
  • Decomposition of Economic Growth: An Investigation of the Changing Role of
  • Financial Sector in Turkey”, Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, 3 (1),
  • -86.
  • KEYDER, N. (2001), “The Aftermath of the Exchange Rate – Based Program
  • and the November 2000 Financial Crisis in Turkey”, Russian and East
  • European Finance and Trade, 37 (5), 22-44.
  • ÖZKAN, G. (2005), “Currency and Financial Crises in Turkey 2000-2001:
  • Bad Fundamentals or Bad Luck”, World Economy, 28 (4), 541-572.
  • ÖZKAN, G. (2008), “Küresel Mali Kriz: Makroekonomik Bir Yaklasım”;
  • web page: http://www.york.ac.uk/depts/econ/documents/misc/financial
  • _crisis_macroeconomic_explanation.pdf, last accessed: 20.02.2009).
  • SACASA, N. (2008), “Preventing Future Crisis; Priorities for Regulatory Reform
  • After the Meltdown”, Finance & Development, IMF Publications, December,
  • -14; web page: http:// www.imf.org, last accessed: 20.02.2009.
  • SENGÖNÜL, A., THORBECKE, W. (2005), “The Effect of Monetary
  • Policy on Bank Lending in Turkey”; Applied Financial Economics, 15, 931-934.
  • TÜREL, O. (2009), “Economic Crises in Turkey in Retrospect and Prospect:
  • A Comparative Analysis of Failures in 1994, 2000-1 and 2008-9, Presented at
  • Conference on CRISIS, RESTRUCTURING THE WORLD ECONOMY AND
  • TURKEY, 50th year of Department of Economics, METU October 2, 2009. Ankara/
  • Turkey
  • YILDIRIM, C. (2002); “Evolution of Banking Efficiency with an Unstable
  • Macroeconomic Environment: the Case of the Turkish Commercial Banks”, Applied
  • International Journal of Economic and Administrative Studies
  • International Journal of Economic and Administrative Studies
  • Year:2 Volume:2 Number:4, Winter 2010 ISSN 1307-9832
  • YÖRÜK, N., ERDEM, C., ERDEM, M.S. (2006), “Testing for Linear and
  • Nonlinear Granger Causality in the Stock Price-volume Relation: Turkish Banking
  • Firms’ Evidence”, Applied Financial Economics Letters, 2, 165-171.
  • Prospects & Recent Developments in the Turkish Economy; web page:
  • http://www.mfa.gov.tr, last accessed: 20.04.2009.
  • Web page of the Turkish Statistical Institute; web page:
  • http://www.tuik.gov.tr, last accessed: 15.06.2009.
  • Web page of the State Planning Organization of Turkey; web page:
  • http://www.dpt.gov.tr, last accessed: 15.06.2009.
  • Web page of the Central Bank of Republic of Turkey; web page:
  • http://www.tcmb.gov.tr, last accessed: 15.06.2009.
  • Web page of the Undersecretariat of Treasury; web page:
  • http://www.treasury.gov.tr, last accessed: 15.06.2009.
  • Web page of the Undersecretariat of Foreign Trade; web page:
  • http://www.dtm.gov.tr, last accessed: 15.06.2009.
  • Web page of the International Monetary Fund; web page:
  • http://www.imf.org, last accessed: 20.02.2009.
Toplam 74 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm MAKALELER
Yazarlar

Dilek Temiz Bu kişi benim

Aytaç Gökmen Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 14 Mayıs 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2010 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Temiz, D., & Gökmen, A. (2015). THE COMPARATIVE EFFECTS OF 2000-2001 FINANCIAL CRISES AND 2008 GLOBAL CRISIS ON THE TURKISH ECONOMY. Uluslararası İktisadi Ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi(4). https://doi.org/10.18092/ijeas.24524


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