PARTY COMPETITION AND EUROPEAN INTEGRATION: A COMPARISON OF WEST-EAST AND CANDIDATE COUNTRIES

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 25, 27 - 40, 25.10.2019

Alper Bulut

https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.499366

Öz

Partiler arası iç rekabetin dinamikleri Avrupa entegrasyonu konusunda partilerin siyasi yaklaşımını nasıl etkilemektedir? Partilerin Avrupa entegrasyonu konusundaki  duruşları, iç politikadaki mevcut pozisyonlarına bakarak anlaşılabilir mi? Mevcut literatür her iki sorunun cevabının da olumlu olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışma söz konusu bu bulguların Avrupa Birliği aday ülkeleri için de geçerli olup olmadığını anlamayı hedeflemektedir. Bulgular Batı Avrupa temelli bu bulguların mevcut aday ülkeler için de geçerli olabileceğini göstermektedir. Elde edilen analizin sonuçları Sırbistan, Bosna-Hersek ve Makedonya'nın Doğu Avrupa ülkeleri ile, Türkiye'nin ise Batı Avrupa ülkeleri ile benzer eğilimler taşıdığını ortaya koymaktadır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

European Union, Candidate Countries, Party Politics

PARTY COMPETITION AND EUROPEAN INTEGRATION: A COMPARISON OF WEST-EAST AND CANDIDATE COUNTRIES

Öz

  How
does the domestic structure of party competition affect parties’ political
support for European integration? Is it possible to estimate a party’s position
about European integration by looking at its political stance in domestic
politics? Previous research has proved that the answer to the above questions
is “yes”. This article aims to explore whether these findings travel to the
candidate countries that are going to join the European family in a near
future. Our findings show that this model is applicable to candidate countries.
The results, on the other hand, suggest that the four candidate countries Serbia,
Bosnia Herzegovina, and Macedonia introduce similar patterns with East European
countries whereas Turkey is more similar to West Europe in terms of the
structure of party competition. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

European Union, Candidate Countries, Party Politics

Kaynakça

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