Countries Named After Linguistic and Ethnic Groups: An Analysis of Conflict Dynamics and Prevalence Between Dominant and Minority Groups

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 106 - 125, 31.12.2025

Naghmeh Jabbari

Öz

This study examines the impact of country names that are constructed on linguistic and ethnic foundations on social structures. In countries whose names are based on language or ethnic groups, the power relations between the dominant group and minority groups are analyzed in the context of language policies, citizenship practices, and cultural rights. The article discusses the causes of linguistic and ethnic conflicts in such countries from historical, sociological, and political perspectives, highlighting how the status of an official language reinforces social inequalities. Through examples such as India, Türkiye, Israel, Spain, and Myanmar, the language and cultural rights demands of minority groups, as well as the state responses to these demands, are comparatively examined. Furthermore, countries such as Switzerland and Belgium, which have multilingual structures and inclusive policies, are presented as positive cases for preventing conflicts. The findings of the study demonstrate that differences based on language and ethnic identity do not necessarily have to be a source of conflict; when managed properly, these differences can serve as a resource for social cohesion and peace.
Keywords: Ethnic identity, language policy, minority rights, country names, social conflict, official language.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ethnic Identity , Language Policies , Minority Rights , Country Names , Social Conflict , Official Language

Etik Beyan

This article has been prepared using the literature review method, and no human participants were involved in the research process. The data have been sourced from reports of international organizations such as the United Nations and reliable news outlets, and all available sources in the literature have been properly referenced. The research has been conducted in compliance with ethical standards, with no ethical violations. The findings of the study are presented based on the information obtained from the aforementioned sources.

Teşekkür

I would like to express my sincere gratitude to the Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Department of International Relations and the Research Institute, and my esteemed advisor, Prof. Dr. İbrahim Demir, for their invaluable contributions to the preparation of this article. His guidance, support, and motivation played a crucial role in my work. Additionally, I would like to thank all the institutions and organizations that facilitated access to the sources used in the literature review process.

Dil ve Etnik Grup Temelli İsim Taşıyan Ülkeler: Baskın ve Azınlık Gruplar Arasında Çatışma Dinamikleri ve Oranı Üzerine Bir Analiz

Öz

Bu çalışma, ülke isimlerinin dilsel ve etnik temeller üzerinden inşa edildiği durumlarda bu isimlerin toplumsal yapılar üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektedir. Dil ve etnik grup temelli isim taşıyan ülkelerde baskın grup ile azınlık gruplar arasındaki güç ilişkileri; dil politikaları, vatandaşlık uygulamaları ve kültürel haklar bağlamında ele alınarak analiz edilmiştir. Makale, bu tür ülkelerde görülen dilsel ve etnik çatışmaların nedenlerini tarihsel, sosyolojik ve siyasal bir perspektifle tartışmakta; özellikle resmi dil statüsünün toplumsal eşitsizlikleri nasıl pekiştirdiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Hindistan, Türkiye, İsrail, İspanya ve Myanmar gibi örnekler üzerinden azınlık grupların dilsel ve kültürel hak talepleri ile bu taleplere verilen devlet tepkileri karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, İsviçre ve Belçika gibi çok dilli yapıya sahip ve kapsayıcı politikalar geliştirmiş ülkeler, çatışmaların önlenmesine dair olumlu örnekler olarak sunulmuştur. Araştırma bulguları, dil ve etnik kimlik temelli farklılıkların bir çatışma nedeni olmak zorunda olmadığını, bu farklılıkların doğru yönetilmesi hâlinde toplumsal uyum ve barış için bir kaynak olabileceğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etnik Kimlik , Dil Politikaları , Azınlık Hakları , Ülke Isimleri , Toplumsal Çatışma , Resmi Dil

Etik Beyan

Bu makale, literatür taraması yöntemiyle hazırlanmış olup, araştırma sürecinde herhangi bir insan katılımcısı yer almamıştır. Veriler, Birleşmiş Milletler gibi uluslararası kuruluşların raporları ve güvenilir haber kaynaklarından alınmış ve literatürde mevcut olan tüm kaynaklar doğru bir şekilde referans gösterilmiştir. Araştırma, etik standartlara uygun olarak gerçekleştirilmiş ve hiçbir etik ihlale yol açılmamıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçları, belirtilen kaynaklardan alınan bilgiler doğrultusunda sunulmuştur.

Teşekkür

Bu makalenin hazırlanmasında büyük katkı sağlayan, başta Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Uluslararası İlişkiler ve Araştırma Enstitüsü'ne ve değerli danışmanım Prof. Dr. İbrahim Demir'e teşekkürlerimi sunarım. Kendilerinin rehberliği, kolaylık sağlaması ve motivasyon yaratması, çalışmamda önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Ayrıca, literatür taraması sürecinde kullanılan kaynakların erişimini sağlayan tüm kurum ve kuruluşlara da teşekkür ederim.

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