Yahudi Devletinin İnşası ve Arap-İsrail Çatışmasının Başlangıcı

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 215 - 226, 31.12.2020

Necati Demircan

Öz

Arap-İsrail çatışması Ortadoğu’nun en önemli çözülemeyen sorununu teşkil etmektedir. Müslüman ve Yahudiler uzun dönem çatışma yaşamadan Ortadoğu’da birlikte huzurlu bir şekilde yaşamışlardır. Yahudiler, Avrupa’da yükselen anti-Semitizm hareketiyle birlikte Ortadoğu’da bir Yahudi devleti kurulması misyonu olan Siyonizm ideolojisi etrafında birleşmişlerdir. Birinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasında Filistin bölgesinin İngiliz hakimiyetine girmesiyle birlikte Balfour Deklarasyonuyla desteklenen Yahudilerin Filistin’de devlet kurma çalışmaları hızlanmıştır. Yahudi devleti kurulmasını istemeyen Araplar İngiliz manda yönetimini yıllarında çeşitli ayaklanmalar gerçekleştirmiştir. 1948 yılında İngiliz manda yönetiminin sona ermesiyle İngiltere Filistin’den çekilmiş ve İsrail’in tarihsel Siyonist hedefleri doğrultusunda Yahudi devleti ilan kurulmuştur. 1948 yılında Arap-İsrail Savaşıyla ilk savaş yaşanmıştır. Bu makale Yahudi Devletinin kurulmasında etkili olan Anti-Semitizm hareketi ve Arap-İsrail çatışmasının kökleri üzerinde durulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Arap-İsrail Çatışması, Yahudi Devleti, Siyonizm

The Jewish State Building and the Beginning of the Arab Israeli Conflict

Öz

The Arab-Israeli conflict is the most important unsolvable problem in the Middle East. Muslims and Jews had lived peacefully together in the Middle East without long-term conflict. With the rising anti-Semitism movement in Europe, the Jews were united around the ideology of Zionism, which is the mission of found a Jewish state in the Middle East. After the first World War, when the Palestinian region was came under British rule, the Jews were accelerated to found a Jewish state in Palestine when was supported by the Balfour Declaration. The Arabs, who was not want the found of a Jewish state, has carried out various revolts during the years of the British mandate. In 1948, Britain were withdrew from Palestine with the end of British Mandate rule and Jewish state was declared in line with Israel's historical Zionist goals. The first Arab Israeli war was been in 1948. This article examined on the roots of the Anti-Semitism movement and the Arab-Israeli conflict, which were influential in the found of the Jewish state.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Israel-Arab Conflict, Jewish State, Zionism

Kaynakça

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