Bal Arılarının Dünyanın Manyetik Alanına Duyarlılığı Yapımda Yardımcı Olabilirmi?

Yıl 2022, , 1 - 4, 19.05.2022

Alexander Pokutsa , Jacques Muzart

https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.1028235

Öz

Bal arılarının şaşırtıcı bir D12 simetrisi kovan içi yapıları açıklandı. Arıların manyetik alana karşı köklü duyarlılığı, bu tür düzenli mimarinin yönlendirilmesinde anahtar bir rol oynayabileceğini varsaymamıza neden oldu.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Manyetik alan, Apis mellifera carpatica, Manyetik hassasiyet, Kovan içi orayantasyon, Sıra dışı mimari

MAY THE HONEY BEES SENSITIVITY TO EARTH’S MAGNETIC FIELD ASSIST THEM FOR BUILDING?

Öz

A surprising D12 symmetry inside-hive constructions of honey bees were disclosed. The well-established sensitivity of bees to the magnetic field led us to supposition that it may play a key role in steering of such regular architecture.

Anahtar Kelimeler

magnetic field, Apis mellifera carpatica, Magnetic sensitivity, Inside-hive orientation, Uncommon architecture

Kaynakça

• Abou-Shaara, H.F. 2018. Impact of physical factors on activities of honey bees: potential hazards and future perspectives. Environ. Exp. Biol. 16: 285–290, doi.org/10.22364/eeb.16.19
• Feinerman, O., Korman, A. 2017. Individual versus collective cognition in social insects. J. Exp. Biol. 220: 73-82, doi.org/10.1242/jeb.143891
• Ferrari, T.E. 2014. Magnets, magnetic field fluctuations and geomagnetic disturbances impair the homing ability of honey bees (Apis mellifera). J. Apic. Res. 53: 452-465, doi.org/10.3896/Ibra.1.53.4.15
• Gallo, V. and Chittka, L. 2018. Cognitive Aspects of Comb-Building in the Honeybee? Front. Psychol. 9: 1-9, doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00900
• Gould, J., Kirschvink, J., Deffeyes, K. 1978. Bees have magnetic remanence. Science 201: 1026-1028, doi.org/10.1126/science.201.4360.1026
• Gould, J.L., Kirschvink, J.L., Deffeyes, K.S., Brines M.L. 1980. Orientation of demagnetized bees. J. Exp. Biol. 86: 1-8, doi.org/10.1242/jeb.86.1.1
• Kirschvink, J.L., Padmanabha, S., Boyce, C.K., Oglesby, J. 1997. Measurement of the threshold sensitivity of honeybees to weak, extremely low frequency magnetic fields. J. Exp. Biol. 200: 1363–1368.
• Lambinet, V., Hayden, M.E., Reid, C., Gries, G. 2017. Honey bees possess a polarity‐sensitive magnetoreceptor. J. Comp. Physiol. A. 203: 1029-1036.
• Lambinet, V., Hayden, M.E., Reigl, K., Gomis, S., Gries, G. 2017. Linking magnetite in the abdomen of honey bees to a magnetoreceptive function. Proc. R. Soc. B. 284: 1-9, doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.2873
• Liang, C.H., Chuang, C.L., Jiang, J.A., Yang, E.C. 2016. Magnetic sensing through the abdomen of the honey bee. Sci. Rep. 6: 1-7, doi.org/10.1038/srep23657
• Nazzi, F. 2016. The hexagonal shape of the honeycomb cells depends on the construction behavior of bees. Sci. Rep. 6: 1-6, doi.org/10.1038/srep28341
• Tsvetkov, N., Cook, C.N., Zayed, A. 2019. Effects of group size on learning and memory in the honey bee Apis mellifera. J. Exp. Biol. 222: 1-7, doi.org/10.1242/jeb.193888
• Walker M.M., Bitterman, M.E. 1985. Conditioned responding to magnetic fields by honeybees. J. Comp. Physiol. A. 157: 67–71.
• Walker, M.M., Baird, D.L., Bitterman, M.E. 1989. Failure of stationary but not of flying honeybees (Apis mellifera) to respond to magnetic field stimuli. J. Comp. Psychol. 103(1): 62–69, doi.org/10.1037/0735-7036.103.1.62