Araştırma Makalesi
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TÜRKİYE’NİN FARKLI İLLERİNDE SONBAHAR DÖNEMİNDE ÜRETİLEN ANA ARILARIN KALİTE KRİTERLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Yıl 2020, , 62 - 71, 12.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.710209

Öz

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin farklı illerinde (Ankara, Antalya, Konya, Mersin, Ordu) ticari ana arı yetiştiriciliği yapan altı işletmeden Ağustos–Eylül 2018 tarihlerinde üretilen ve tesadüfi olarak toplanan 30 adet ana arı kullanılmıştır. Ana arılarda kalite özellikleri olarak kabul edilen canlı ağırlık, spermateka çapı, spermateka hacmi ve spermatozoa sayısı değerlendirilmiştir. Ölçümler sonucunda sırasıyla ortalama 167,20±3,68 mg, 1.015±0.007 mm, 0,55±0,01mm³ ve 0.374±0.058 milyon/ana olarak belirlenmiştir. Ölçümü yapılan özelliklerden spermatozoit sayısı bakımından işletmeler arasında önemli derecede istatistiki fark belirlenirken (P<0.01), diğer özellikler bakımından farklılık bulunmamıştır. Kaliteli bir ana arıda canlı ağırlığın 200 mg ve üzeri, spermateka çapının 1.2 mm ve üzeri, spermateka hacminin 0.90 mm³ ve üzeri, spermatekada depolanan spermatozoit sayısının 5 milyon ve üzeri olması istenmektedir. Ana arıların canlı ağırlık, spermateka çapı, spermateka hacmi ve spermatekada depolanan spermatozoit miktarı yönünden kalite ve standart değerlerin çok altında belirlenmiştir. 

Destekleyen Kurum

Akdeniz Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmalar Birimi (BAP)

Proje Numarası

FBA-2018-3442

Teşekkür

Bu çalışmanın gerçekleşmesinde destek sağlayan Akdeniz Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri (BAP) birimine katkılarından dolayı teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

  • Adgaba, N., Al-Ghamdi, A., Tadesse, Y., Alsarhan, R., Single, A., Mohammed, S E., Khan, KA. 2019. The responses of Apis mellifera jemenitica to different artificial queen rearing techniques. Saudi journal of biological sciences, 26(7): 1649-1654, DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.08.028.
  • Akyol, E., Yeninar, H., Kaftanoglu, O. 2008a. Live weight of queen honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) predicts reproductive characteristics. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 81(2): 92-100, DOI: 10.2317/JKES-705.13.1
  • Akyol, E., Yeninar, H., Korkmaz, A., Çakmak, I. 2008b. An observation study on the effects of queen age on some characteristics of honey bee colonies. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 7(1): 19-25, DOI:10.4081/ijas.2008.19
  • Anonim, 2019. Türkiye Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı verileri. www.tarimorman.gov.tr/Konular/Hayvancilik/Aricilik
  • Arslan, S., Arslan, HS., Cengiz, MM., Karakuş, B., 2018. Akdeniz Bölgesinde Erken Dönemde Yetiştirilen Ana Arıların Kalite Kriterlerinin Standartlara Uygunluklarının Belirlenmesi. 6. Uluslararası Arıcılık ve Çam Balı Kongresi, 15-18 Ekim, Fethiye-Muğla, s 42-48.
  • Arslan, S., Güler, A. Arslan, HS. 2015. Quality criteria and standards compliance with grown queen bee at Mediterranean Region in Turkey. International Conference on Engineering and Natural Science, 21-23 January, Bangkok-Tayland, pp 211-220.
  • Büchler, R., Andonov, S., Bienefeld, K., Costa, C., Hatjina, F., Kezic, N., Wilde, J. 2013. Standard methods for rearing and selection of Apis mellifera queens. Journal of Apicultural Research, 52(1): 1-30, DOI: 10.3896/IBRA.1.52.1.07
  • Cengiz, MM., Yazıcı, K., Arslan, S. 2019. The Effect of the Supplemental Feeding of Queen Rearing Colonies on the Reproductive Characteristics of Queen Bees (Apis mellifera L.) Reared from Egg and Different old of Larvae. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 25(6): 849-855, DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2019.21998
  • Chuda-Mickiewicz, B., Samborski, J. 2019. Effect Of Restricted Pollen Supply to Colonies on The Quality of Reared Queen Bees. Acta Sci. Pol. Zootechnica, 18(3): 21–26, DOI: 10.21005 / asp.2019.18.3.04
  • Czekońska, K., Chuda-Mickiewicz, B., Samborski, J. 2015. Quality of honeybee drones reared in colonies with limited and unlimited access to pollen. Apidologie, 46(1): 1-9, DOI:10.1007/s13592-014-0296-z
  • De Souza, DA., Bezzera-Laure, MAF., Francoy, TM., Gonçalves, LS. 2013. Experimental evaluation of the reproductive quality of Africanized queen bees (Apis mellifera) on the basis of body weight at emergence. Genetics and Molecular Research, 12(4): 5382-5391, DOI :10.4238/2013.November.7.13
  • Dodologlu, A., Genç, F. 1997. Yetiştirme ve tohumlama yöntemlerinin ana arıların (Apis mellifera L.) bazı özelliklerine etkileri. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 21: 379- 385.
  • Doğaroğlu, M., Doğaroğlu, OK. 2015. Modern Arıcılık Teknikleri (Arıcılıkta Başarının Yolları). 6 Basım. Anadolu Matbaası, İstanbul. ISBN 975-94210-0-3. s 319.
  • Dolasevic, S., Stevanovic, J., Aleksic, N., Glavinic, U., Deletic, N., Mladenovic, M., Stanimirovic, Z. 2020. The effect of diet types on some quality characteristics of artificially reared Apis mellifera queens. Journal of Apicultural Research, 59(1):115-123, DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2019.1673965
  • Genç, F., Cengiz, MM. 2019. Bal Arısı (Apis mellifera L.) Anatomisi, Genetik ve Islahı ile Ana Arı Yetiştiriciliği. Gece Kitaplığı, Ankara. ISBN: 978-605-288-857-5. s 203.
  • Gençer, HV., Shah, SQ., Firatli, Ç. 2000. Effects of supplemental feeding of queen rearing colonies and larval age on the acceptance of grafted larvae and queen traits. Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 3(8): 1319-1322.
  • Gilley, DC., Tarpy, DR., Land, BB. 2003. Effect of queen quality on interactions between workers and dueling queens in honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol, 55: 190-196, DOI
  • Güler, A. 2008. Erkek Arı Yetiştiriciliği ve Balarısı (Apis mellifera L.) Kolonileri İçin Önemi. U.Bee J., 8(3):106-111.
  • Güler, A., 2017. Bal arısı (Apis mellifera L.) Yetiştiriciliği Hastalıkları ve Ürünleri. 1.Basım. Azim Matbaacılık. Ankara, ISBN:978-605-84656-3-3. s 419.
  • Güler, A., Alpay, H. 2005. Reproductive characteristics of some honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) genotypes. J. Anim. Vet. Adv., 4 (10): 864-870.
  • Güler, A., Korkmaz, A., Kaftanoğlu, O. 1999. Reproductive characteristics of Turkish honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) genotypes. Hayvansal Üretim, 40(1): 113-119.
  • Hatjina, F., Bieńkowska, M., Charistos, L., Chlebo, R., Costa, C., Dražić, MM., Kopernicky, J. 2014. A review of methods used in some European countries for assessing the quality of honey bee queens through their physical characters and the performance of their colonies. Journal of Apicultural Research, 53(3): 337-363, DOI: 10.3896/IBRA.1.53.3.02
  • Kahya, Y., Gençer, HV., Woyke, J. 2008. Weight at emergence of honey bee (Apis mellifera caucasica) queens and its effect on live weights at the pre and post mating periods. Journal of Apicultural Research, 47(2): 118-125, DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2008.11101437
  • Kandemir, I., Kence, M., Kence, A. 2000. Genetic and morphometric variation in honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) populations of Turkey. Apidologie, 31(3): 343-356, DOI: 10.1051/apido:2000126
  • Koç AU., Karacaoğlu, M., 2005. Anadolu Arısı Ege Ekotipi (Apis mellifera anatolica) Ana arılarında Üreme Özellikleri. ADÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi; 2(1) : 73 – 77.
  • Koç, A. U., Karacaoğlu, M. 2011. Effects of queen rearing period on reproductive features of Italian (Apis mellifera ligustica), Caucasian (Apis mellifera caucasica), and Aegean ecotype of Anatolian honey bee (Apis mellifera anatoliaca) queens. Turk J Vet Anim Sci., 35(4):271-276, DOI: 10.3906/vet-1007-375
  • Koeniger, N., Koeniger, G. 2007. Mating flight duration of Apis mellifera queens: As short as possible, as long as necessary. Apidologie, 38(6): 606-611, DOI: 10.1051/apido:2007060
  • Kösoğlu, M., Yücel, BY., Özsoy, N., Topal, E., Engindeniz, S. 2017. Türkiye Arıcılığında Ana Arının Koloni Gelişimine ve Arıcılık Ekonomisine Etkisi. Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi, 23(1): 55-60, DOI: 10.24181/tarekoder.325618
  • Lee, KV., Goblirsch, M., McDermott, E., Tarpy, DR., Spivak, M. 2019. Is the Brood Pattern within a Honey Bee Colony a Reliable Indicator of Queen Quality?. Insects, 10(1): 12, DOI: 10.3390/insects10010012
  • Medina, LM., Goncalves, LS. 2001. Effect of weight at emergence of Africanized (Apis mellifera L.) virgin queens on their acceptance and beginning of oviposition. Amer. Bee J., 141(3): 213-215.
  • Okuyan, S., Akyol, E. 2018. The effects of age and number of grafted larvae on some physical characteristics of queen bees and acceptance rate of queen bee cell. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 6(11): 1556-1561, DOI: 10.24925/turjaf.v6i11.1556-1561.1955
  • Öztürk, Aİ. 2014. Ana Arıda Kalite Kavramı ve Ana Arı Kalitesini Etkileyen Faktörler. Anadolu, 24 (1): 59-65.
  • Payne, AN., Rangel, J. 2018. The effect of queen insemination volume on the growth of newly established honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies. Apidologie, 49(5): 594-605, DOI: 10.1007/s13592-018-0587-x
  • Skowronek, W., Bieñkowska, M., Kruk, C. 2004. Changes in body weight of honey bee queens during their maturation. Journal of Apicultural Science, 48(2): 61-68.
  • Tarpy, DR., Hatch, S., Fletcher, DJ. 2000. The influence of queen age and quality during queen replacement in honeybee colonies. Animal behaviour, 59(1): 97-101. DOI: doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1999.1311
  • TÜİK, 2019. Hayvancılık İstatistikleri. Erişim Yeri: http://rapory.tuik.gov.tr/07-04-2017- 1:53:58- 64048506413061954602122917994.html. Erişim Tarihi: 15.03.2020.
  • Woyke, J. 1971. Correlations between the age at which honeybee brood was grafted, characteristics of the resultant queens, and results of insemination. Journal of Apicultural Research, 10 (1): 45-55. DOI: 10.1080/00218839.1971.11099669
  • Woyke, J., 1979. Effect of the access of worker honey bees to the queen on the results of instrumental insemination. Journal of Apicultural Research, 19(2): 136-143. DOI: 10.1080/00218839.1979.11099957
  • Woyke, J. 1983. Dynamics of entry of spermatozoa into the spermatheca of instrumentally inseminated queen honeybees. Journal of Apicultural Research, 22(3): 150-154. DOI: 10.1080/00218839.1983.11100579
  • Woyke, J., Z., Jasinki, 1973. Influence of external conditions on the number of spermatozoa entering the spermatheaca of instrumentally inseminated honeybee queens. Journal of Apicultural Research, 12(13): 145-151. DOI: 10.1080/00218839.1973.11099742
  • Yu, R., Omholt, SW. 1999. Early developmental processes in the fertilised honeybee (Apis mellifera) oocyte. Journal of insect physiology, 45(8): 763-767. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-1910(99)00056-6

EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY CRITERIA OF QUEENS PRODUCED IN DIFFERENT PROVINCES OF TURKEY IN AUTUMN

Yıl 2020, , 62 - 71, 12.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.710209

Öz

In this study, 30 queen bees which were produced, and randomly collected between August-September 2018, were used from 6 enterprises that produce commercial queens in different cities (Ankara, Antalya, Konya, Mersin, Ordu) of Turkey. The live weight of the queens, spermatheca diameter, spermatheca volume, and the number of spermatozoa, were evaluated as quality criteria. As a result of the measurements, the mean values of 167.20 ± 3.68 mg, 1.015 ± 0.007 mm, 0.55±0.01mm³ and 0.374±0.058 million/queen were determined, respectively. While there was a statistically significant difference in terms of number of spermatozoids (P<0.01), no difference was found in terms of other characteristics among the commercial businesses. A high quality queen bee is required to weigh 200 mg or more, 1.2 mm and or more of spermatheca diameter, 0.90 mm³ and above for the volume of the spermatheca, and 5 million or more of spermatozoids stored in the spermatheca. It was determined that the quality in terms of live weight, spermatheca diameter, spermatheca volume and the amount of spermatozoid stored in the spermatheca of queen bees were much lower than the standard values. 

Proje Numarası

FBA-2018-3442

Kaynakça

  • Adgaba, N., Al-Ghamdi, A., Tadesse, Y., Alsarhan, R., Single, A., Mohammed, S E., Khan, KA. 2019. The responses of Apis mellifera jemenitica to different artificial queen rearing techniques. Saudi journal of biological sciences, 26(7): 1649-1654, DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.08.028.
  • Akyol, E., Yeninar, H., Kaftanoglu, O. 2008a. Live weight of queen honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) predicts reproductive characteristics. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 81(2): 92-100, DOI: 10.2317/JKES-705.13.1
  • Akyol, E., Yeninar, H., Korkmaz, A., Çakmak, I. 2008b. An observation study on the effects of queen age on some characteristics of honey bee colonies. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 7(1): 19-25, DOI:10.4081/ijas.2008.19
  • Anonim, 2019. Türkiye Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı verileri. www.tarimorman.gov.tr/Konular/Hayvancilik/Aricilik
  • Arslan, S., Arslan, HS., Cengiz, MM., Karakuş, B., 2018. Akdeniz Bölgesinde Erken Dönemde Yetiştirilen Ana Arıların Kalite Kriterlerinin Standartlara Uygunluklarının Belirlenmesi. 6. Uluslararası Arıcılık ve Çam Balı Kongresi, 15-18 Ekim, Fethiye-Muğla, s 42-48.
  • Arslan, S., Güler, A. Arslan, HS. 2015. Quality criteria and standards compliance with grown queen bee at Mediterranean Region in Turkey. International Conference on Engineering and Natural Science, 21-23 January, Bangkok-Tayland, pp 211-220.
  • Büchler, R., Andonov, S., Bienefeld, K., Costa, C., Hatjina, F., Kezic, N., Wilde, J. 2013. Standard methods for rearing and selection of Apis mellifera queens. Journal of Apicultural Research, 52(1): 1-30, DOI: 10.3896/IBRA.1.52.1.07
  • Cengiz, MM., Yazıcı, K., Arslan, S. 2019. The Effect of the Supplemental Feeding of Queen Rearing Colonies on the Reproductive Characteristics of Queen Bees (Apis mellifera L.) Reared from Egg and Different old of Larvae. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 25(6): 849-855, DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2019.21998
  • Chuda-Mickiewicz, B., Samborski, J. 2019. Effect Of Restricted Pollen Supply to Colonies on The Quality of Reared Queen Bees. Acta Sci. Pol. Zootechnica, 18(3): 21–26, DOI: 10.21005 / asp.2019.18.3.04
  • Czekońska, K., Chuda-Mickiewicz, B., Samborski, J. 2015. Quality of honeybee drones reared in colonies with limited and unlimited access to pollen. Apidologie, 46(1): 1-9, DOI:10.1007/s13592-014-0296-z
  • De Souza, DA., Bezzera-Laure, MAF., Francoy, TM., Gonçalves, LS. 2013. Experimental evaluation of the reproductive quality of Africanized queen bees (Apis mellifera) on the basis of body weight at emergence. Genetics and Molecular Research, 12(4): 5382-5391, DOI :10.4238/2013.November.7.13
  • Dodologlu, A., Genç, F. 1997. Yetiştirme ve tohumlama yöntemlerinin ana arıların (Apis mellifera L.) bazı özelliklerine etkileri. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 21: 379- 385.
  • Doğaroğlu, M., Doğaroğlu, OK. 2015. Modern Arıcılık Teknikleri (Arıcılıkta Başarının Yolları). 6 Basım. Anadolu Matbaası, İstanbul. ISBN 975-94210-0-3. s 319.
  • Dolasevic, S., Stevanovic, J., Aleksic, N., Glavinic, U., Deletic, N., Mladenovic, M., Stanimirovic, Z. 2020. The effect of diet types on some quality characteristics of artificially reared Apis mellifera queens. Journal of Apicultural Research, 59(1):115-123, DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2019.1673965
  • Genç, F., Cengiz, MM. 2019. Bal Arısı (Apis mellifera L.) Anatomisi, Genetik ve Islahı ile Ana Arı Yetiştiriciliği. Gece Kitaplığı, Ankara. ISBN: 978-605-288-857-5. s 203.
  • Gençer, HV., Shah, SQ., Firatli, Ç. 2000. Effects of supplemental feeding of queen rearing colonies and larval age on the acceptance of grafted larvae and queen traits. Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 3(8): 1319-1322.
  • Gilley, DC., Tarpy, DR., Land, BB. 2003. Effect of queen quality on interactions between workers and dueling queens in honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol, 55: 190-196, DOI
  • Güler, A. 2008. Erkek Arı Yetiştiriciliği ve Balarısı (Apis mellifera L.) Kolonileri İçin Önemi. U.Bee J., 8(3):106-111.
  • Güler, A., 2017. Bal arısı (Apis mellifera L.) Yetiştiriciliği Hastalıkları ve Ürünleri. 1.Basım. Azim Matbaacılık. Ankara, ISBN:978-605-84656-3-3. s 419.
  • Güler, A., Alpay, H. 2005. Reproductive characteristics of some honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) genotypes. J. Anim. Vet. Adv., 4 (10): 864-870.
  • Güler, A., Korkmaz, A., Kaftanoğlu, O. 1999. Reproductive characteristics of Turkish honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) genotypes. Hayvansal Üretim, 40(1): 113-119.
  • Hatjina, F., Bieńkowska, M., Charistos, L., Chlebo, R., Costa, C., Dražić, MM., Kopernicky, J. 2014. A review of methods used in some European countries for assessing the quality of honey bee queens through their physical characters and the performance of their colonies. Journal of Apicultural Research, 53(3): 337-363, DOI: 10.3896/IBRA.1.53.3.02
  • Kahya, Y., Gençer, HV., Woyke, J. 2008. Weight at emergence of honey bee (Apis mellifera caucasica) queens and its effect on live weights at the pre and post mating periods. Journal of Apicultural Research, 47(2): 118-125, DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2008.11101437
  • Kandemir, I., Kence, M., Kence, A. 2000. Genetic and morphometric variation in honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) populations of Turkey. Apidologie, 31(3): 343-356, DOI: 10.1051/apido:2000126
  • Koç AU., Karacaoğlu, M., 2005. Anadolu Arısı Ege Ekotipi (Apis mellifera anatolica) Ana arılarında Üreme Özellikleri. ADÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi; 2(1) : 73 – 77.
  • Koç, A. U., Karacaoğlu, M. 2011. Effects of queen rearing period on reproductive features of Italian (Apis mellifera ligustica), Caucasian (Apis mellifera caucasica), and Aegean ecotype of Anatolian honey bee (Apis mellifera anatoliaca) queens. Turk J Vet Anim Sci., 35(4):271-276, DOI: 10.3906/vet-1007-375
  • Koeniger, N., Koeniger, G. 2007. Mating flight duration of Apis mellifera queens: As short as possible, as long as necessary. Apidologie, 38(6): 606-611, DOI: 10.1051/apido:2007060
  • Kösoğlu, M., Yücel, BY., Özsoy, N., Topal, E., Engindeniz, S. 2017. Türkiye Arıcılığında Ana Arının Koloni Gelişimine ve Arıcılık Ekonomisine Etkisi. Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi, 23(1): 55-60, DOI: 10.24181/tarekoder.325618
  • Lee, KV., Goblirsch, M., McDermott, E., Tarpy, DR., Spivak, M. 2019. Is the Brood Pattern within a Honey Bee Colony a Reliable Indicator of Queen Quality?. Insects, 10(1): 12, DOI: 10.3390/insects10010012
  • Medina, LM., Goncalves, LS. 2001. Effect of weight at emergence of Africanized (Apis mellifera L.) virgin queens on their acceptance and beginning of oviposition. Amer. Bee J., 141(3): 213-215.
  • Okuyan, S., Akyol, E. 2018. The effects of age and number of grafted larvae on some physical characteristics of queen bees and acceptance rate of queen bee cell. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 6(11): 1556-1561, DOI: 10.24925/turjaf.v6i11.1556-1561.1955
  • Öztürk, Aİ. 2014. Ana Arıda Kalite Kavramı ve Ana Arı Kalitesini Etkileyen Faktörler. Anadolu, 24 (1): 59-65.
  • Payne, AN., Rangel, J. 2018. The effect of queen insemination volume on the growth of newly established honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies. Apidologie, 49(5): 594-605, DOI: 10.1007/s13592-018-0587-x
  • Skowronek, W., Bieñkowska, M., Kruk, C. 2004. Changes in body weight of honey bee queens during their maturation. Journal of Apicultural Science, 48(2): 61-68.
  • Tarpy, DR., Hatch, S., Fletcher, DJ. 2000. The influence of queen age and quality during queen replacement in honeybee colonies. Animal behaviour, 59(1): 97-101. DOI: doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1999.1311
  • TÜİK, 2019. Hayvancılık İstatistikleri. Erişim Yeri: http://rapory.tuik.gov.tr/07-04-2017- 1:53:58- 64048506413061954602122917994.html. Erişim Tarihi: 15.03.2020.
  • Woyke, J. 1971. Correlations between the age at which honeybee brood was grafted, characteristics of the resultant queens, and results of insemination. Journal of Apicultural Research, 10 (1): 45-55. DOI: 10.1080/00218839.1971.11099669
  • Woyke, J., 1979. Effect of the access of worker honey bees to the queen on the results of instrumental insemination. Journal of Apicultural Research, 19(2): 136-143. DOI: 10.1080/00218839.1979.11099957
  • Woyke, J. 1983. Dynamics of entry of spermatozoa into the spermatheca of instrumentally inseminated queen honeybees. Journal of Apicultural Research, 22(3): 150-154. DOI: 10.1080/00218839.1983.11100579
  • Woyke, J., Z., Jasinki, 1973. Influence of external conditions on the number of spermatozoa entering the spermatheaca of instrumentally inseminated honeybee queens. Journal of Apicultural Research, 12(13): 145-151. DOI: 10.1080/00218839.1973.11099742
  • Yu, R., Omholt, SW. 1999. Early developmental processes in the fertilised honeybee (Apis mellifera) oocyte. Journal of insect physiology, 45(8): 763-767. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-1910(99)00056-6
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hayvansal Üretim (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Servet Arslan Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-3892-8130

Mahir Murat Cengiz 0000-0002-9844-4229

Proje Numarası FBA-2018-3442
Yayımlanma Tarihi 12 Haziran 2020
Kabul Tarihi 22 Nisan 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Arslan S, Cengiz MM. TÜRKİYE’NİN FARKLI İLLERİNDE SONBAHAR DÖNEMİNDE ÜRETİLEN ANA ARILARIN KALİTE KRİTERLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. U.Arı D.-U.Bee J. 2020;20(1):62-71.

Önemli Not: Dergimizde yazar-hakem bilgileri iki taraflı gizli tutulduğundan hem yazar ve hem de hakemlerin belgeyi incele kısmında kişisel bilgilerini kaldırdıktan sonra belgeyi sisteme yüklemesi gerekmektedir.

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