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Varroa destruktor’un Kontrolünde Yeni Stratejiler

Yıl 2005, Cilt: 05 Sayı: 2, 59 - 63, 25.05.2005

Öz

Bu derlemede daha önce Varroa jacobsoni olarak bilinen Varroa destructor Kore hattının ülkemizde bulunuşu ve bu parazite karşı uygulanan koruma ve kontrol önlemlerinde yeni stratejilerden söz edilmiştir. Toprakta bulunan iki mantar türünün Varroa kontrolü için önemi vurgulanmıştır

Kaynakça

  • Amrine, J. Noel, B. ,Mallow, H., Stasny T., Skidmore R. 2004. Using essential ails for Honey bee mite control West Virginia. Univ Ext. Service
  • Anderson, D. L, Trueman, J.W.H. 2000: Varroa jacobsoni is more than one species. Experimental Applied Acarol. 24:165-189.
  • Anderson, D.L. 1994: Non-reproduction of Varroa jacobsoni in Apis mellifera colonies in Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. Apidologie 25: 412-421
  • Anderson, D.L, Sukarsih, D. 1996 Changed Varroa jacobsoni reproduction in Apis mellifera colonies in Java. Apidologie 27: 461-466
  • Anderson, D.L., Fuchs, S. 1998 Two genetically distinct populations of Varroa jacobsoni with contrasting reproductive abilities on Apis mellifera . J. Apic. Res. 37: 69-78
  • Aydın , L. Güleğen , E., Çakmak, I., Girişgin, O. 2005
  • Recently identified species: Varroa destructor on Honey
  • Bees (Apis mellifera) found in Turkey. submitted.
  • Berkelar, D. Davis, K., Cox , D. 2001. Control of mites in
  • honey bees ECHO Develop. Notes
  • Bollhalder F.2002. Thymovar for Varroa Control Preventing Residues in Honey Apimondia Sym. Germany
  • Butt, T.M., Correck, N.L. İbrahim, L. ; Williams, I.H. 1998. Honey bee mediated infection of pollen beetle by the insect-pathogenic fungus, Metarhizium amsopliae Bioco Sci: Technol. 8. 533-538
  • Camazine, S. 1986: Differential reproduction of the mite Varroa jacobsoni on Africanized and European honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 79:801
  • Chandler, D., Davidson, G., Pell, J.K Ball, B.V., Shaw, K. Sunderland, K.D., 2000. Fungal biocontrol of acari Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 10, 357-384.
  • Chandler, D., Davidson , G., Pell, J.K Ball, B.V., Shaw, K. Sunderland , K.D., 2000. Fungal biocontrol of acari Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 10, 357-384.
  • Charriere, J.D., Imdorf A. 2002. Protection of honey from moth damage. Preventing Residues in Honey. Apimondia Symp. Celle-Germany
  • Çakmak,İ., Aydın,L., Camazine,S., Wells,H. 2002: Pollen Traps and Walnut – Leaf Smoke for Varroa Control. American Bee Journal 14 (5), 367 – 370,
  • De Guzman, L.I., Delfinado-Baker, M.1996 A new species of Varroa (Acari: Varroidea) associated with Apis koschevnikovi (Apidae:Hymenoptera ) in Borneo Int.J.Acarol. 22:23-27
  • De Guzman, L.I., Rinderer, T.E.1999: Identification and comparison of varroa species infesting honey bees. Apidologie 30 : 85-95
  • De Guzman, L.I., Rinderer, T.E., Stelzer , J.A. 1999. Occurance of two genotypes of Varroa jacobsoni Oud. İn North America. Apidologie 30: 31-36
  • De Jong, D., Soares A.E.E. 1997. An isolated population of Italian bees that has survived Varroa jacobsoni infestation without treatment for over 12 years. American Bee Journal. 137-742-747
  • Delfinado-Baker, M., Aggarwal, K. 1987 a A new Varroa (Acari, Varroidae ) from the nest of Apis cerena (Apidae). Internat. J. Acarol. 13: 233-237
  • Delfinado-Baker, M., Aggarwal, K. 1987 b İnfestation of Tropicalaps clareae and Varroa jacobsoni in Apis mellifera colonies in Papua New Guinea American Bee Journal 127:443
  • Delfinado-Baker, M., 1988: Variability and biotypes of Varroa jacopsoni Oudemans. American Bee Journal. 128: 567- 568
  • Delfinado-Baker, M., Houck, M.A. 1989. Geographical variation in Varroa jacobsoni (Acari, Varroidea) application of multivariate morphometric techniques Apidologie 20: 345 – 358.
  • Eguaras, E.,Marcangeli, K.,Oppedisano, N.Fernandez, N. 1995. Mortality and reproduction of Varroa jacobsoni in resistant colonies of honey bees (Apis mellifera) in Argentina. Bee Science 2: 174-178
  • Ellis, M. 2001. Chemical Control of Varroa Mites. Mites of Honey Bee Edit. Webster T.C., Delaplane, K.S. Dadant. Sons Inc. 179-196
  • Fries, I. , Hansen , H. 1993. Biotechnical control of Varroa mites in cold climates. Amarican Bee Journal. 133: 435-438
  • Girişgin, O. Aydın, L. 2004 Varroa destructor ile doğal enfeste bal arısı kolonilerinde organik asitlerin kullanımı U.Ü Bilim. Araş. Bşk. 2004/63 no’lu proje
  • Imdorf, A., Charriere J.D. 2002: Alternative Varroa Control. Preventing Residues in Honey Apimondia Symp. Celle, Germany
  • Kanga, L.H.B.James R.R. , Boucias, D.G. 2002. Hirsutella thompsonii and Metarhizium anisopliae as potential microbial control agents of Varroa destructor a honey bee parasite. J.İnvert. Patho. 81: 175-184
  • Matheson, G. 1996 : World bee health update Bee World 77:45-51
  • Moretto, G. , Goncalves, L. S. , De Jong D.D. , Bichuette, m.2.1991. the effects of climate and bee race on Varroa jacobsoni Oud. İnfestations in Brazil. Apidologie 22:197-203
  • Moritz, R.F.A ; Haenel,H. 1984 : Restricted devolepment of the parsitic mite Varroa jacobsoni Oud. İn the Cape Honey Bee Apis mellifera capasensis Esch. Z. Argew. Entomol. 97:91-95.
  • Ritter, W. Michel, P., Bartholdi, M., Schwendermann, A. 1990. Development of tolerance to Varroa jacobsoni in bee colonies in Tunisia. Proc. Int. Symp. on Recent Resarch in Bee Path. W. Ritter (ed) Apimondia pp.54-59.
  • Schenk, P.Imdorf, A. , Fluri, P. 2002.Effect of neem oil on Varroa mites and bees. Preventing Residues in honey Honey Apimondia Symp. Celle-Germany.
  • Warrit, N. Hagen, T.A.R. Smith .D.R., Cakmak, I. 2004 A. Survery of Varroa destructor strains on Apıs mellifera in Turkey. J. Apic. Res. 43 (4) 190-191.
  • Zhang, Z. 2000: Notes on Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae) Parasitic on honeybees in New Zealand. Syz. App. Acarol. 5:9-14
  • Zeybek, H. 1991: Arı Hastalıkları ve Zararlıları. T.K.B Hayvan Hastalıkları Araştırma Müdürlüğü 96 s. Etlik. Ankara

The new control strategies of Varroa distructor

Yıl 2005, Cilt: 05 Sayı: 2, 59 - 63, 25.05.2005

Öz

In this review article, the new control and prophylaxi strategies of the honey bee mite is discussed. Varroa destructor strain Korean type previously has been known as Varroa jacobsoni in Turkey. It is discussed soil-inhabiting two fungal species of importance for Varroa control is.

Kaynakça

  • Amrine, J. Noel, B. ,Mallow, H., Stasny T., Skidmore R. 2004. Using essential ails for Honey bee mite control West Virginia. Univ Ext. Service
  • Anderson, D. L, Trueman, J.W.H. 2000: Varroa jacobsoni is more than one species. Experimental Applied Acarol. 24:165-189.
  • Anderson, D.L. 1994: Non-reproduction of Varroa jacobsoni in Apis mellifera colonies in Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. Apidologie 25: 412-421
  • Anderson, D.L, Sukarsih, D. 1996 Changed Varroa jacobsoni reproduction in Apis mellifera colonies in Java. Apidologie 27: 461-466
  • Anderson, D.L., Fuchs, S. 1998 Two genetically distinct populations of Varroa jacobsoni with contrasting reproductive abilities on Apis mellifera . J. Apic. Res. 37: 69-78
  • Aydın , L. Güleğen , E., Çakmak, I., Girişgin, O. 2005
  • Recently identified species: Varroa destructor on Honey
  • Bees (Apis mellifera) found in Turkey. submitted.
  • Berkelar, D. Davis, K., Cox , D. 2001. Control of mites in
  • honey bees ECHO Develop. Notes
  • Bollhalder F.2002. Thymovar for Varroa Control Preventing Residues in Honey Apimondia Sym. Germany
  • Butt, T.M., Correck, N.L. İbrahim, L. ; Williams, I.H. 1998. Honey bee mediated infection of pollen beetle by the insect-pathogenic fungus, Metarhizium amsopliae Bioco Sci: Technol. 8. 533-538
  • Camazine, S. 1986: Differential reproduction of the mite Varroa jacobsoni on Africanized and European honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 79:801
  • Chandler, D., Davidson, G., Pell, J.K Ball, B.V., Shaw, K. Sunderland, K.D., 2000. Fungal biocontrol of acari Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 10, 357-384.
  • Chandler, D., Davidson , G., Pell, J.K Ball, B.V., Shaw, K. Sunderland , K.D., 2000. Fungal biocontrol of acari Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 10, 357-384.
  • Charriere, J.D., Imdorf A. 2002. Protection of honey from moth damage. Preventing Residues in Honey. Apimondia Symp. Celle-Germany
  • Çakmak,İ., Aydın,L., Camazine,S., Wells,H. 2002: Pollen Traps and Walnut – Leaf Smoke for Varroa Control. American Bee Journal 14 (5), 367 – 370,
  • De Guzman, L.I., Delfinado-Baker, M.1996 A new species of Varroa (Acari: Varroidea) associated with Apis koschevnikovi (Apidae:Hymenoptera ) in Borneo Int.J.Acarol. 22:23-27
  • De Guzman, L.I., Rinderer, T.E.1999: Identification and comparison of varroa species infesting honey bees. Apidologie 30 : 85-95
  • De Guzman, L.I., Rinderer, T.E., Stelzer , J.A. 1999. Occurance of two genotypes of Varroa jacobsoni Oud. İn North America. Apidologie 30: 31-36
  • De Jong, D., Soares A.E.E. 1997. An isolated population of Italian bees that has survived Varroa jacobsoni infestation without treatment for over 12 years. American Bee Journal. 137-742-747
  • Delfinado-Baker, M., Aggarwal, K. 1987 a A new Varroa (Acari, Varroidae ) from the nest of Apis cerena (Apidae). Internat. J. Acarol. 13: 233-237
  • Delfinado-Baker, M., Aggarwal, K. 1987 b İnfestation of Tropicalaps clareae and Varroa jacobsoni in Apis mellifera colonies in Papua New Guinea American Bee Journal 127:443
  • Delfinado-Baker, M., 1988: Variability and biotypes of Varroa jacopsoni Oudemans. American Bee Journal. 128: 567- 568
  • Delfinado-Baker, M., Houck, M.A. 1989. Geographical variation in Varroa jacobsoni (Acari, Varroidea) application of multivariate morphometric techniques Apidologie 20: 345 – 358.
  • Eguaras, E.,Marcangeli, K.,Oppedisano, N.Fernandez, N. 1995. Mortality and reproduction of Varroa jacobsoni in resistant colonies of honey bees (Apis mellifera) in Argentina. Bee Science 2: 174-178
  • Ellis, M. 2001. Chemical Control of Varroa Mites. Mites of Honey Bee Edit. Webster T.C., Delaplane, K.S. Dadant. Sons Inc. 179-196
  • Fries, I. , Hansen , H. 1993. Biotechnical control of Varroa mites in cold climates. Amarican Bee Journal. 133: 435-438
  • Girişgin, O. Aydın, L. 2004 Varroa destructor ile doğal enfeste bal arısı kolonilerinde organik asitlerin kullanımı U.Ü Bilim. Araş. Bşk. 2004/63 no’lu proje
  • Imdorf, A., Charriere J.D. 2002: Alternative Varroa Control. Preventing Residues in Honey Apimondia Symp. Celle, Germany
  • Kanga, L.H.B.James R.R. , Boucias, D.G. 2002. Hirsutella thompsonii and Metarhizium anisopliae as potential microbial control agents of Varroa destructor a honey bee parasite. J.İnvert. Patho. 81: 175-184
  • Matheson, G. 1996 : World bee health update Bee World 77:45-51
  • Moretto, G. , Goncalves, L. S. , De Jong D.D. , Bichuette, m.2.1991. the effects of climate and bee race on Varroa jacobsoni Oud. İnfestations in Brazil. Apidologie 22:197-203
  • Moritz, R.F.A ; Haenel,H. 1984 : Restricted devolepment of the parsitic mite Varroa jacobsoni Oud. İn the Cape Honey Bee Apis mellifera capasensis Esch. Z. Argew. Entomol. 97:91-95.
  • Ritter, W. Michel, P., Bartholdi, M., Schwendermann, A. 1990. Development of tolerance to Varroa jacobsoni in bee colonies in Tunisia. Proc. Int. Symp. on Recent Resarch in Bee Path. W. Ritter (ed) Apimondia pp.54-59.
  • Schenk, P.Imdorf, A. , Fluri, P. 2002.Effect of neem oil on Varroa mites and bees. Preventing Residues in honey Honey Apimondia Symp. Celle-Germany.
  • Warrit, N. Hagen, T.A.R. Smith .D.R., Cakmak, I. 2004 A. Survery of Varroa destructor strains on Apıs mellifera in Turkey. J. Apic. Res. 43 (4) 190-191.
  • Zhang, Z. 2000: Notes on Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae) Parasitic on honeybees in New Zealand. Syz. App. Acarol. 5:9-14
  • Zeybek, H. 1991: Arı Hastalıkları ve Zararlıları. T.K.B Hayvan Hastalıkları Araştırma Müdürlüğü 96 s. Etlik. Ankara
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Veteriner Cerrahi
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Levent Aydın Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Mayıs 2005
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2005 Cilt: 05 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Aydın L. Varroa destruktor’un Kontrolünde Yeni Stratejiler. U.Arı D.-U.Bee J. 2005;05(2):59-63.

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