Honeybee Agrobiodiversity: A Project in Conservation of Apis Mellifera Syriaca in Jordan

Yıl 2004, Cilt: 04 Sayı: 3, 116 - 120, 26.08.2004

N. Haddad S. Fuchs

Öz

The existence of the autochthonous honey bees of Syria, Lebanon, Palestinian Authority, Israel and Jordan, Apis mellifera syriaca, is endangered by persistent honey bee imports of commercial breeder lines into the region. We investigated 26 colonies from 12 locations in Jordan by morphometric methods in comparison to reference samples of 7 relevant subspecies. Results showed, that samples from Jordan were, on average, not identical but more similar to reference samples of A. m. syriaca collected in 1952 than to any of the other subspecies. We determined sample locations of highest similarity to serve as source populations for a project in agrobiodiversity conservation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

A. m. syriaca, Jordan, morphometry, agrobiodiversity, conservation

Balarısı Tarımsal-Biyoçeşitliliği: Ürdün’de Apis mellifera syriaca Arısının Korunması Projesi

Öz

Suriye, Lübnan, Filistin Yönetimi, Đsrail, Ürdün yerli arısı Apis mellifera syriaca ithal edilen ticari damızlık arıların sürekli olarak bölgeye getirilmesi ile yok olma tehlikesi ile karşı karşıyadır. Biz Ürdün’de 12 istasyondan 26 koloniyi 7 referans ile karşılaştırarak moporfometrik analiz yöntemleri ile araştırdık. Sonuçlara bakıldığında Ürdün’den alınan numuneler ortalama olarak diğer ırklara değilde 1952 yılında toplanan referans numunelerine tam aynısı olmasa bile daha çok benzerlik göstermiştir. En fazla benzerlik gösteren numuneleri kaynak populasyonu olarak saptayıp tarımsal biyo-çeşitliliğin korunması projesi için belirledik.

Anahtar Kelimeler

A. m. syriaca, Ürdün, morfometri, tarımsal biyo-çeşitlilik, koruma

Kaynakça

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