Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Honeybee Pests and Diseases in Southern Marmara Region of Turkey

Yıl 2003, Cilt: 03 Sayı: 2, 33 - 35, 28.05.2003

Öz

This survey was performed in order to determine honeybee (Apis mellifera) pest and disease prevalence during May-June 2001 in the region of Southern Marmara of Turkey. For this purpose, 22 apiaries in different locations were selected, and at least 10 bee colonies in each apiary were inspected. Inspections were made for Varroa destructor, Chalkbrood (Ascosphaera apis), Wax moth (Galleria mellonella) in the apiaries. Also, 50 bees were collected from each colony, placed in %70 ETOH, and examined for tracheal mites (Acarapis woodi) and 25 bees examined for Nosema (Nosema apis) in the lab. Some suspected frames were taken to the microbiology lab. to be examined for foulbrood diseases. Out of 217 bee colonies, 35% had Varroa, 26% Chalkbrood, 24% Nosema, 5% European Foulbrood (Melissococcus pluton) and 3% Wax moths. No American foulbrood (Paenibacillus larvae) or Tracheal mites (Acarapis woodi) were found in this study. 

Kaynakça

  • Aydın, L. 1994. Nosemiasis. Türk Parazitoloji Dergisi 18:224- 228.
  • Bailey, L. and B.V. Ball 1991. Honey bee pathology, Academic Press, London, UK.
  • Burgett, M. Kitpraset, C. 1992. Tracheal mite infestation of queen honeybees. Journal of Apicultural Research 31:110-111.
  • Çakmak, İ., Aydın, L. Camazine, S. and Wells, H. 2002. Pollen traps and walnut-leaf smoke for varroa control. American Bee Journal 142:367-370.
  • Camazine, S., Çakmak, İ., Cramp, K, Finley, J., Fisher, J. Frazier, m., and Rozo, A. 1998. How healthy are commercially produced US honey bee queens. American Bee Journal 138:677-680.
  • Cantwell, G.E. 1970. Standard methods of counting Nosema spores. American Bee Journal. 110:222-223.
  • Graham, J.M. 1992. The Hive and the Honey Bee. Dadant and Sons, Hamilton, Illinois, USA, pp.1072-1074.
  • Farrar, C.L. 1942. Nosema disease contributes to winter losses and queen supersedure. Gleanings in Bee Culture 70:660-661.
  • Finley, J. Camazine, S., Frazier, M. 1996. The epidemic of honey bee colony losses during the 1995-1996 season. American Bee Journal 136:805-808.
  • Fries, I., Camazine, S., and Sneyd, J. 1994. population dynamics of varroa jacobsoni: A model and review. Bee World 75:5-28.
  • Fore, T.H. 1996. Winter colony loss reported by state apiary inspectors surveyed by American Beekeeping Federation. The speedy Bee 25:16.
  • Furgala, B. 1962. Factors affecting queen loss in package bees. Gleanings in Bee Culture 90:294-295.
  • Glinski, Z., Jarosz, J. 1992. Varroa jacobsoni as a carrier of bacterial infection to a recipient bee host. Apidologie 23:25-31.
  • Hung, ACF, Adams, J.R. Shimanuki, H. 1995 Bee parasitic mite syndrome (II) The role of mite and viruses. American Bee Journal 135:702-704.
  • Komeili, A.B. and Ambrose, J.T. 1989. Biology, ecology and damage of tracheal mites on honey bees (Apis mellifera) American Bee Journal 129:193-199.
  • Korpela, S., Arthus, A., Fries, I. And Hanse, H. 1992. Varroa jacobsoni Oud. in cold climates, population growth, winter mortality, and influence of honey bee colonies. Journal of Apicultural Research 31:157-164.
  • Liu, T.P. 1996. Varroa mites as carriers of honey bee chalkbrood. American Bee Journal 136:655.
  • Mehr, Z., Menapace, D.M. Wilson, W.T. and Scakett, R.R. 1976. Studies on the initiation and spread of chalkbrood within an apiary. American Bee Journal 116:266-268.
  • Morse, R.A. and R. Nowogrodzki 1990. Honey bee pests , predators and diseases. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca and London.
  • Peng, Y., and Nasr, M.E. 1985. Detection of honey bee tracheal mites (Acarapis woodi) by simple staining techiques. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 46:325-331.
  • Pickard, R.S. and El-Shemy. A.A.M. 1989. Seasonal variation in the infection of honeybee colonies with Nosema apis zander. Journal of Apicultural Research 28:93-100.

Güney Marmara Bölgesinde Balarısı Zararlı ve Hastalıkları

Yıl 2003, Cilt: 03 Sayı: 2, 33 - 35, 28.05.2003

Öz

Bu çalışma Bursa ve yöresinde 2001 yılında balarısı (Apis mellifera) zararlı ve hastalıklarını tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla 22 farklı bölgede arılıklar seçilmiş ve her arılıktan 10 kovan tesadüfi olarak kontrol edilmiştir. Kontrollerde özellikle varroa (Varroa destructor), kireç (Ascosphaera apis), güve (Galleria mellonella) gibi gözle teşhis edilebilen belirtilere önem verilmiştir. Her kovandan 50 arı alınıp %70 lik etil alkol (ETOH) içine koyulup laboratuarda nosema (Nosema apis) ve trake akarı, şüphe edilen petekler alınıp mikrobiyoloji laboratuarında yavru çürüklüğü için incelenmiştir. Sonuçta 217 kovanda % 35 varroa, %26 kireç, %24 Nosema, %5 Avrupa yavru çürüklüğü (Melissococcus pluton, %3 güve bulunmuştur. Amerikan yavru çürüklüğü (Paenibacillus larvae larvae) ve trake akarına (Acarapis woodi) rastlanmamıştır. 

Kaynakça

  • Aydın, L. 1994. Nosemiasis. Türk Parazitoloji Dergisi 18:224- 228.
  • Bailey, L. and B.V. Ball 1991. Honey bee pathology, Academic Press, London, UK.
  • Burgett, M. Kitpraset, C. 1992. Tracheal mite infestation of queen honeybees. Journal of Apicultural Research 31:110-111.
  • Çakmak, İ., Aydın, L. Camazine, S. and Wells, H. 2002. Pollen traps and walnut-leaf smoke for varroa control. American Bee Journal 142:367-370.
  • Camazine, S., Çakmak, İ., Cramp, K, Finley, J., Fisher, J. Frazier, m., and Rozo, A. 1998. How healthy are commercially produced US honey bee queens. American Bee Journal 138:677-680.
  • Cantwell, G.E. 1970. Standard methods of counting Nosema spores. American Bee Journal. 110:222-223.
  • Graham, J.M. 1992. The Hive and the Honey Bee. Dadant and Sons, Hamilton, Illinois, USA, pp.1072-1074.
  • Farrar, C.L. 1942. Nosema disease contributes to winter losses and queen supersedure. Gleanings in Bee Culture 70:660-661.
  • Finley, J. Camazine, S., Frazier, M. 1996. The epidemic of honey bee colony losses during the 1995-1996 season. American Bee Journal 136:805-808.
  • Fries, I., Camazine, S., and Sneyd, J. 1994. population dynamics of varroa jacobsoni: A model and review. Bee World 75:5-28.
  • Fore, T.H. 1996. Winter colony loss reported by state apiary inspectors surveyed by American Beekeeping Federation. The speedy Bee 25:16.
  • Furgala, B. 1962. Factors affecting queen loss in package bees. Gleanings in Bee Culture 90:294-295.
  • Glinski, Z., Jarosz, J. 1992. Varroa jacobsoni as a carrier of bacterial infection to a recipient bee host. Apidologie 23:25-31.
  • Hung, ACF, Adams, J.R. Shimanuki, H. 1995 Bee parasitic mite syndrome (II) The role of mite and viruses. American Bee Journal 135:702-704.
  • Komeili, A.B. and Ambrose, J.T. 1989. Biology, ecology and damage of tracheal mites on honey bees (Apis mellifera) American Bee Journal 129:193-199.
  • Korpela, S., Arthus, A., Fries, I. And Hanse, H. 1992. Varroa jacobsoni Oud. in cold climates, population growth, winter mortality, and influence of honey bee colonies. Journal of Apicultural Research 31:157-164.
  • Liu, T.P. 1996. Varroa mites as carriers of honey bee chalkbrood. American Bee Journal 136:655.
  • Mehr, Z., Menapace, D.M. Wilson, W.T. and Scakett, R.R. 1976. Studies on the initiation and spread of chalkbrood within an apiary. American Bee Journal 116:266-268.
  • Morse, R.A. and R. Nowogrodzki 1990. Honey bee pests , predators and diseases. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca and London.
  • Peng, Y., and Nasr, M.E. 1985. Detection of honey bee tracheal mites (Acarapis woodi) by simple staining techiques. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 46:325-331.
  • Pickard, R.S. and El-Shemy. A.A.M. 1989. Seasonal variation in the infection of honeybee colonies with Nosema apis zander. Journal of Apicultural Research 28:93-100.
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Yapısal Biyoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Yrd.doç.dr. İ. Çakmak Bu kişi benim

Doç.dr. L. Aydın Bu kişi benim

Dr. E. Güleğen Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Mayıs 2003
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2003 Cilt: 03 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Çakmak Yİ, Aydın DL, Güleğen DE. Güney Marmara Bölgesinde Balarısı Zararlı ve Hastalıkları. U.Arı D.-U.Bee J. 2003;03(2):33-5.

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