BİNGÖL VE YÖRESİNDE ÜRETİLEN BALLARIN KİMYASAL İNCELENMESİ

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1, 72 - 80, 12.06.2020

Yılmaz Ateş , Semih Yaşar

https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.713308

Cited By: 2

Öz

Bingöl ve yöresi zengin florası ve iklim koşulları ile arıcılığa oldukça elverişli bir bölgedir. Bölgede arıcılık faaliyetleri gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Bingöl ve yöresinde üretilen çiçek ballarının sakkaroz, invert şeker, pH, nem ve diastaz enzim aktivitesi analizlerinin yapılarak sonuçların standartlara uygunluğunun belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Bu amaçla Bingöl ve yöresindeki 7 ayrı bölgeden (Bingöl Merkez, Kiğı, Solhan, Karlıova, Yayladere, Genç, Adaklı) 7 adet bal örneği toplanarak analizleri yapıldı. Bal örneklerindeki sukroz, invert şeker, pH, nem ve amilaz enzim aktivitesinin ortalama içeriği sırasıyla %1,65, %80,23, 2.81, %15,43 ve 0,074 birim mL-1 olarak belirlenmiştir. Tüm bölgelerin biyokimyasal analizlerinin ortalaması incelendiğinde bakılan parametreler bakımından balların Türk Gıda Kodeksi ve TS 3036 kriterlerine uyduğu tespit edildi. Bölgede arıcılığın gelişmesini ve kaliteli bal üretimini sağlayabilmek için eğitimsel faaliyetlerin ve çeşitli projelerle mali desteğin artırılması gerekmektedir. Bundan sonraki en büyük adım Bingöl balı markasının yeterli reklam faaliyetleri ile tüm yurda ve hatta yurtdışına duyurulmasıdır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çiçek balı, invert seker, nem, pH, sakkaroz

Destekleyen Kurum

Bingöl Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi

Proje Numarası

BAP-223-88–2011

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma Bingöl Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi tarafından BAP-223-88–2011 numaralı proje olarak desteklenmiştir

CHEMICAL INVESTIGATIONS ON HONEY PRODUCED IN BINGOL AND SURROUNDINGS

Öz

Bingol and the surrounding vicinity with its climatic conditions and rich flora is a convenient area for beekeeping. In this region, beekeeping activities are increasing day by day. In this study, by analyzing saccharose, invert sugar, pH, moisture and diastase enzyme activity, it is aimed to determine the conformity of the flower honey with standards that are produced in Bingol and its surrounding area. For this purpose, 7 honey samples were collected from seven distinct areas of Bingol and its surrounding (Bingol - Central, Kigi, Solhan, Karliova, Yayladere, Genc, Adakli) and analyzed. The average contents of sucrose, invert sugar, pH, moisture and amylase enzyme activity in honey samples were determined to be 1.65%, 80.23%, 2.81, 15.43% and 0.074 units mL-1, respectively. When the biochemical analysis average of all the regions was taken into consideration, the honey was found to comply with the Turkish Food Codex, and TS 3036 criteria in terms of the examined parameters. In order to develop the beekeeping industry and high quality honey production in this region, educational activities and financial support -with various projects - should be increased. The next step is to announce the findings obtained here about Bingol honey to the whole country and even abroad, with adequate advertising activities. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Flower honey, invert sugar, pH, moisture, sucrose

Proje Numarası

BAP-223-88–2011

Kaynakça

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