Veteriner Hekimlikte Apiterapi ve Uygulamaları

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2, 442 - 458, 18.11.2024

Ayşe Ebru Borum

https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.1537629

Öz

Arı ve arı ürünlerinin insan ve veteriner hekimliğinde tedavi amaçlı kullanımına apiterapi denir. Doğal ürünler, insanlık tarihi boyunca hastalıklara karşı korunmak ve tedavi etmek için kullanılmıştır. Son yıllarda ilaç direncinin ortaya çıkması ve farmakolojik ajanların gelişigüzel ve düzensiz kullanımıyla ilişkili olumsuz etkilerin ortaya çıkması, insanlığı alternatif çözümler aramaya yöneltmiştir. En önemli çözümlerden biri de arı ürünlerinin uygulanmasıdır. Arı ürünlerinin apiterapi uygulamalarında kullanımı bal, arı zehri, polen, propolis, balmumu, arı sütü, perga ve apilarnil (arı larvaları) içerir. Genel olarak, çok çeşitli endikasyonlara sahip apiterapi ürünleri çeşitli sistem hastalıklarında ve bazı dermatolojik problemlerde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır ve bu ürünlerin antibakteriyel, antifungal, antiviral, antioksidan, antikarsinojenik, antiinflamatuar, antidiyabetik ve in vitro ve in vivo immünomodülatör etkileri gibi çeşitli etkileri birçok farklı çalışmada araştırılmıştır. Apiterapi, veteriner hekimliğinde insan hekimliğine göre daha az yaygındır. Ayrıca, arı ürünleri gastrointestinal bozukluklar, otitis, sinüzitis, oftalmik durumlar, dermatolojik bozukluklar ve cilt bakımı dahil olmak üzere diğer hayvan hastalıklarının tedavisinde kullanılır. Ayrıca, arı ürünleri hayvanlar için gıda takviyesi olarak kullanılır. Hayvansal gıdalardaki en yaygın katkı maddesi arı polenidir. Büyümeyi teşvik ettiği, ölüm oranını azalttığı ve morbiditeyi önlediği gösterilmiştir. Apiterapi, özellikle gıda olarak tüketilen hayvanların tedavisinde hem insan sağlığını hem de ekonomik kayıpları önlemek amacıyla son yıllarda veterinerlik alanında önem kazanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Apiterapi, Arı Ürünü, Veteriner Hekimlik

Etik Beyan

Ethics committee approval is not required.

Destekleyen Kurum

Not applicable

APITHERAPY AND APPLICATIONS IN VETERINARY MEDICINE

Öz

The use of bees and bee products for therapeutic purposes in human and veterinary medicine is called apitherapy. Natural products have been used throughout human history to protect against and treat diseases. In recent years, the emergence of drug resistance and the occurrence of adverse effects associated with the indiscriminate and irregular use of pharmacological agents have prompted humanity to pursue alternative solutions. One of the most significant solutions is the administration of bee products. The use of bee products in apitherapy applications includes honey, bee venom, pollen, propolis, beeswax, royal jelly, perga and apilarnil (bee larvae). In general, apitherapy products with a wide range of indications are widely used in various system diseases and some dermatologic problems and various effects of these products such as antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antioxidant, anticarcinogenic, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic and immunomodulatory effects in vitro and in vivo have been investigated in many different studies. Apitherapy is less common in veterinary practice than in human medicine. Additionally, bee products are employed in the treatment of other animal diseases, including gastrointestinal disorders, otitis, sinusitis, ophthalmic conditions, dermatological disorders, and skin care. Additionally, bee products are employed as food supplements for animals. The most prevalent additive in animal food is bee pollen. It has been demonstrated to promote growth, reduce mortality and prevent morbidity. Apitherapy has gained importance in the field of veterinary medicine in recent years in order to prevent both human health and economic losses, especially in the treatment of animals consumed as food.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Apitherapy, Bee Products, Veterinary Medicine

Kaynakça

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