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A Heated Controversy in the Second/Eighth Century: Khalq al-Qurʾān (The Createdness of Qurʾān)

Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1 6 Ağustos 2020
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A Heated Controversy in the Second/Eighth Century: Khalq al-Qurʾān (The Createdness of Qurʾān)

Öz

Throughout Islam’s theology, the issue of createdness of Qurʾān - which results from the discourse of the denial of divine attributes and which was first raised as a question by Jaʿd b. Dirham and followed by Jahm b. Ṣafwān and Bishr b. Ghiyāth al-Marīsī- has been one of the oldest debates raging within the Islamic scholarly circles. When political conspiracies were involved in the issue, the debate became even fiercer and led to bloodshed and torture among Muslim communities causing death to many eminent scholars in the 2nd/8th century. One of the reasons why all these debates did not reach a conclusion is that the concepts had not been sufficiently analyzed and the attribution of false or different meanings to the same concepts under discussion. Each sect or group attempted to resolve the issue within the framework of their own background, cultural structure and most importantly, their own principles. The different views put forward on the issue of createdness of Qurʾān are largely related to the kalām attribute, and it is based on the acceptance of the kalām as a essential (dhātī) and active (fi‘lī) attribute. Although the explanations are different, all sect or group accept that the Qurʾān is a divine book sent to people by God.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kalām, Divine Attributes, Kalāmullāh, Khalq al-Qurʾān, Createdness of Qurʾān

Teşekkür

This study is the revised and expanded version of the seminar work prepared in the doctoral period. I am grateful to Associated Professor Harun Çağlayan and Dr. Abdullah Demir who have read and contributed to the early draft of this work.

Kaynakça

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  8. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal. al-Radd ʽala al-Zanadiqah wa al-Jaḥmiyyah. Cairo: al-Maṭbaʿa al-Salafiyah wa Maktabiyah, 1393.
  9. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal. al-ʿIlal wa-maʿrifat al-rijāl. Critical ed. Waṣiyyallāh b. Muḥammad ʿAbbās. Bombay, 1408/1988.
  10. Akbulut, Ahmet. Müslüman Kültüründe Kur’an’a Yabancılaşma Süreci. Ankara: Otto, 2017.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Az, M. A. (2020). A Heated Controversy in the Second/Eighth Century: Khalq al-Qurʾān (The Createdness of Qurʾān). ULUM, 3(1), 69-92. https://izlik.org/JA49GT57SZ
AMA
1.Az MA. A Heated Controversy in the Second/Eighth Century: Khalq al-Qurʾān (The Createdness of Qurʾān). ULUM. 2020;3(1):69-92. https://izlik.org/JA49GT57SZ
Chicago
Az, Mehmet Ata. 2020. “A Heated Controversy in the Second/Eighth Century: Khalq al-Qurʾān (The Createdness of Qurʾān)”. ULUM 3 (1): 69-92. https://izlik.org/JA49GT57SZ.
EndNote
Az MA (01 Ağustos 2020) A Heated Controversy in the Second/Eighth Century: Khalq al-Qurʾān (The Createdness of Qurʾān). ULUM 3 1 69–92.
IEEE
[1]M. A. Az, “A Heated Controversy in the Second/Eighth Century: Khalq al-Qurʾān (The Createdness of Qurʾān)”, ULUM, c. 3, sy 1, ss. 69–92, Ağu. 2020, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA49GT57SZ
ISNAD
Az, Mehmet Ata. “A Heated Controversy in the Second/Eighth Century: Khalq al-Qurʾān (The Createdness of Qurʾān)”. ULUM 3/1 (01 Ağustos 2020): 69-92. https://izlik.org/JA49GT57SZ.
JAMA
1.Az MA. A Heated Controversy in the Second/Eighth Century: Khalq al-Qurʾān (The Createdness of Qurʾān). ULUM. 2020;3:69–92.
MLA
Az, Mehmet Ata. “A Heated Controversy in the Second/Eighth Century: Khalq al-Qurʾān (The Createdness of Qurʾān)”. ULUM, c. 3, sy 1, Ağustos 2020, ss. 69-92, https://izlik.org/JA49GT57SZ.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Ata Az. A Heated Controversy in the Second/Eighth Century: Khalq al-Qurʾān (The Createdness of Qurʾān). ULUM [Internet]. 01 Ağustos 2020;3(1):69-92. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA49GT57SZ