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Word Made Book A Semantic and Historical Study of the Supra-Rationality of the Qur'ān as Transmitted in the Medium of Revelation within the Metaphysical Sociology of Arabia

Yıl 2021, , 7 - 24, 31.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.54659/ulum.824382

Öz

This article argues that the Qur'ān seeks to place its modality of revelation within the oracle of Arabia and recognizes it as a valid “form” of revelation. It inducts its medium of revelation within the familiar apparatus of the pagan divination institution by tapping into the realm of supra-rationality while, simultaneously, making a radical shift at the doctrinal level. The Qur'ānic oracle speaks for one universal God as opposed to a tribal deity, pantheon of gods, or an anthropomorphized divinity that partakes of humanity. The article seeks to work with the core Islamic concept of revelation in dialogue with the notion of the Word of God in a semantic slash historical context. The inquiry glances at the historical presentation of what Islam warrants as a rationale of revelation by maintaining a propositional and qualitative distinction from the pagan oracle. It projects the dialectics of quality versus quantity and principle versus form rather than undertaking a complete break with the existing metaphysical and epistemological cosmos. Such a claim of external guidance, from the above, as laid by all three Semitic religions is, inherently, based upon, and rooted within the source of a higher realm attributed to the divinity. Islam’s hierarchy of being and non-being revolves around an essential Being, the one true God, as a theological necessity, whereas all contingency, the creation including mankind, is granted existence in the sanctuary of the divine will that takes place through God’s grace. The will of God, Logos, defines the relationship between the necessity and the contingency in the self-consciousness of the Qur'ān.

Destekleyen Kurum

Cincinnati Christian University, Cincinnati, Ohio (USA)

Proje Numarası

3

Teşekkür

Dr. Tom Thatcher, Dr. Douglas Redford, Dr. Gabriel Reynolds

Kaynakça

  • 'Abul-Rahman, Muḥammad Saed. The Meaning and Explanation of the Glorious Qur'an. London: MSA Publication Limited, 2009.
  • Akhtar, Shabbir. The Quran and the Secular Mind: The Philosophy of Islam. New York, NY: Routlege Taylor and Francis Group, 2008.
  • Ali, Maulana Muḥammad. The Religion of Islam. Dublin, Ohio: The Ahmadiyya Anjuman Isha'at Islam Lahore Inc., 2009.
  • Allen, Roger. The Arabic Literary Heritage: The Development of Its Genres and Criticism. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
  • ---. An Introduction to Arabic Literature. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
  • Asad, Muḥammad. The Message of the Qur'ān. Bristol, UK: Book Foundation, 2012.
  • Badawi, El-Said M., and Muḥammad Abdel Haleem. Arabic - English Dictionary of Qur'ānic Usage. Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill Publishing, 2008.
  • Beeston, A.F.L., et al., ed. Arabic Literature to the End of the Umayyad Period. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
  • Bell, Richard. The Origin of Islam in Its Christian Environment. London: Routledge, 2012.
  • Bosworth, C.E., E. Van Donzel, B. Lewis, and Ch. Pellat. The Encyclopedia of Islam. 12 vols. Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill Publishing, 1983.
  • Cohn-Sherbok, Dan, ed., Islam in a World of Diverse Faiths. London, UK: Macmillan Press Ltd., 1997.
  • Cottrell, Jack. The Faith Once for All. Joplin, MO: College Press Publishing Company, 2002.
  • Damiri, Lejla, ed. Muslim Exegesis of the Bible in Medieval Cairo. Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill Publishing, 2013.
  • Denffer, Ahmad Von. 'Ulum al-Qur'ān: An Introduction to the Sciences of the Qur'ān (Koran). Leicestershire, UK: The Islamic Foundation, 2011.
  • Elmore, Gerald T. Islamic Sainthood in the Fullness of Time. Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill Publishing, 1999.
  • Enayat, Hamid. Modern Islamic Political Thought. London, UK: I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd., 2005.
  • Fakhry, Majid. A History of Islamic Philosophy. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 1983.
  • Fernhout, Rein, Canonical Texts. translated by Henry Jansen and Lucy Jansen-Hofland. Atlanta, GA: Current of Encounter, 1994.
  • Glassé, Cyril. The Concise Encyclopedia of Islam. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 1989.
  • ---. The New Encyclopedia of Islam. 3rd Edition. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2008.
  • Greenberg, Yudit Kornberg. Encyclopedia of Love in World Religions. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO Inc., 2008.
  • Hazony, Yoram. The Philosophy of Hebrew Scripture. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
  • Harris, R. Baine, ed. Neoplatonism and Contemporary Thought: Part Two. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2002.
  • Hassan, Riaz. Islam and Society: Sociological Explorations. Melbourne, AU: Melbourne University Press, 2013.
  • Heschel, Abraham Joshua, Heavenly Torah: As Refracted through the Generations. edited & translated by Gordon Tucker and Leonard Levin. New York, NY: The Continuum International Publishing Group Inc., 2006.
  • Hoffman, Thomas. The Poetic Qur'an. Wiesbaden, Germany: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2007.
  • Hoyland, Robert G. Arabia and the Arabs: From the Bronze Age to the Coming of Islam. New York, NY: Routledge, 2003.
  • Hughes, Thomas Patrick. A Dictionary of Islam. London: W.H. Allen & Co., 1885.
  • Hussein, Ali Ahmad. The Lightning-Scene in Ancient Arabic Poetry. Wiesbaden, Germany: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2009.
  • Iqbal, Allama Muḥammad. Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2004.
  • Izutsu, Toshihiko. God and Man in the Qur’an. Kuala Lumpur: Islamic Trust, 2002.
  • Jeffery, Arthur. The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qur’an. New Delhi: Cosmo Publications, 2009.
  • Leaman, Oliver, ed. The Qurʼan: An Encyclopedia. London, New York, NY: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, 2006.
  • Lobel, Diana. Between Mysticism and Philosophy. New York, NY: State University of New York Press, 2000.
  • Maududi, Sayyid Abul A'la. Towards Understanding Islam. Translated by Khurshid Ahmad. Lahore: Idara Tarjuman-ul-Qur'ān, 2001.
  • Meisami, Julie Scott, and Paul Starkey, ed., Encyclopedia of Arabic Literature. New York, NY: Routledge, 1998.
  • Morgan, Diane. Essential Islam: A Comprehensive Guide to Belief and Practice. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger ABC CLIO, 2010.
  • Mvumbi, Frederic Ntedika, The Identity of Christ in Islam. Nairobi: Paulines Publications, 2008.
  • Nash, Ronald H., The Gospel and the Greeks. Richardson, TX: Probe Books, 1992.
  • Nasr, Seyyed Hossein, Knowledge and the Sacred. New York: State University of New York Press, 1989.
  • Nöldeke, Theodor, Friedrich Schwally, Gotthelf Bergsträßer, and Otto Pretzl. The History of the Qur'ān. Edited and Translated by Wolfgang H. Behn. Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill Publishing, 2013.
  • 'Omar, 'Abdul Mannān, Dictionary of the Holy Qur'ān. Hockessin, DE: NOOR Foundation International Inc., 2012.
  • Oswalt, John N. The Bible Among the Myths. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2009.
  • Owens, Jonathan, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Arabic Linguistics. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.
  • Parrinder, Geoffrey. Jesus in the Qur'ān. New York: Oxford University Press, 1977.
  • Prince, Raymond H., Trance and Possession States. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University, 1968.
  • Rist, John M. Plotinus: The Road to Reality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1967.
  • Saeed, 'Abdullah, The Qur'an: An Introduction. New York, NY: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, 2008.
  • Singh, David Emmanuel, ed. Jesus and the Incarnation: Reflection of Christian from Islam Contexts. Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2011.
  • Smith, Wilfred Cantwell. What is Scripture?: A Comparative Approach. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 2005.
  • Snir, Reuven, Religion, Mysticism and Modern Arabic Literature. Wiesbaden, Germany: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2006. Turner, Colin. Islam: The Basics. New York, NY: Routledge, 2011.
  • Usmani, Mufti Muḥammad Taqi, An Approach to the Qur'ānic Sciences. Karachi: Darul Ishaat, 2000.
  • Vasalou, Sophia, Moral Agents and Their Deserts: The Character of Mu'tazilite Ethics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008.
  • Wherry, Rev. E.M. A Comprehensive Commentary on the Quran. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co., 1896.
Yıl 2021, , 7 - 24, 31.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.54659/ulum.824382

Öz

Proje Numarası

3

Kaynakça

  • 'Abul-Rahman, Muḥammad Saed. The Meaning and Explanation of the Glorious Qur'an. London: MSA Publication Limited, 2009.
  • Akhtar, Shabbir. The Quran and the Secular Mind: The Philosophy of Islam. New York, NY: Routlege Taylor and Francis Group, 2008.
  • Ali, Maulana Muḥammad. The Religion of Islam. Dublin, Ohio: The Ahmadiyya Anjuman Isha'at Islam Lahore Inc., 2009.
  • Allen, Roger. The Arabic Literary Heritage: The Development of Its Genres and Criticism. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
  • ---. An Introduction to Arabic Literature. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
  • Asad, Muḥammad. The Message of the Qur'ān. Bristol, UK: Book Foundation, 2012.
  • Badawi, El-Said M., and Muḥammad Abdel Haleem. Arabic - English Dictionary of Qur'ānic Usage. Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill Publishing, 2008.
  • Beeston, A.F.L., et al., ed. Arabic Literature to the End of the Umayyad Period. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
  • Bell, Richard. The Origin of Islam in Its Christian Environment. London: Routledge, 2012.
  • Bosworth, C.E., E. Van Donzel, B. Lewis, and Ch. Pellat. The Encyclopedia of Islam. 12 vols. Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill Publishing, 1983.
  • Cohn-Sherbok, Dan, ed., Islam in a World of Diverse Faiths. London, UK: Macmillan Press Ltd., 1997.
  • Cottrell, Jack. The Faith Once for All. Joplin, MO: College Press Publishing Company, 2002.
  • Damiri, Lejla, ed. Muslim Exegesis of the Bible in Medieval Cairo. Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill Publishing, 2013.
  • Denffer, Ahmad Von. 'Ulum al-Qur'ān: An Introduction to the Sciences of the Qur'ān (Koran). Leicestershire, UK: The Islamic Foundation, 2011.
  • Elmore, Gerald T. Islamic Sainthood in the Fullness of Time. Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill Publishing, 1999.
  • Enayat, Hamid. Modern Islamic Political Thought. London, UK: I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd., 2005.
  • Fakhry, Majid. A History of Islamic Philosophy. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 1983.
  • Fernhout, Rein, Canonical Texts. translated by Henry Jansen and Lucy Jansen-Hofland. Atlanta, GA: Current of Encounter, 1994.
  • Glassé, Cyril. The Concise Encyclopedia of Islam. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, 1989.
  • ---. The New Encyclopedia of Islam. 3rd Edition. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2008.
  • Greenberg, Yudit Kornberg. Encyclopedia of Love in World Religions. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO Inc., 2008.
  • Hazony, Yoram. The Philosophy of Hebrew Scripture. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
  • Harris, R. Baine, ed. Neoplatonism and Contemporary Thought: Part Two. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2002.
  • Hassan, Riaz. Islam and Society: Sociological Explorations. Melbourne, AU: Melbourne University Press, 2013.
  • Heschel, Abraham Joshua, Heavenly Torah: As Refracted through the Generations. edited & translated by Gordon Tucker and Leonard Levin. New York, NY: The Continuum International Publishing Group Inc., 2006.
  • Hoffman, Thomas. The Poetic Qur'an. Wiesbaden, Germany: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2007.
  • Hoyland, Robert G. Arabia and the Arabs: From the Bronze Age to the Coming of Islam. New York, NY: Routledge, 2003.
  • Hughes, Thomas Patrick. A Dictionary of Islam. London: W.H. Allen & Co., 1885.
  • Hussein, Ali Ahmad. The Lightning-Scene in Ancient Arabic Poetry. Wiesbaden, Germany: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2009.
  • Iqbal, Allama Muḥammad. Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2004.
  • Izutsu, Toshihiko. God and Man in the Qur’an. Kuala Lumpur: Islamic Trust, 2002.
  • Jeffery, Arthur. The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qur’an. New Delhi: Cosmo Publications, 2009.
  • Leaman, Oliver, ed. The Qurʼan: An Encyclopedia. London, New York, NY: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, 2006.
  • Lobel, Diana. Between Mysticism and Philosophy. New York, NY: State University of New York Press, 2000.
  • Maududi, Sayyid Abul A'la. Towards Understanding Islam. Translated by Khurshid Ahmad. Lahore: Idara Tarjuman-ul-Qur'ān, 2001.
  • Meisami, Julie Scott, and Paul Starkey, ed., Encyclopedia of Arabic Literature. New York, NY: Routledge, 1998.
  • Morgan, Diane. Essential Islam: A Comprehensive Guide to Belief and Practice. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger ABC CLIO, 2010.
  • Mvumbi, Frederic Ntedika, The Identity of Christ in Islam. Nairobi: Paulines Publications, 2008.
  • Nash, Ronald H., The Gospel and the Greeks. Richardson, TX: Probe Books, 1992.
  • Nasr, Seyyed Hossein, Knowledge and the Sacred. New York: State University of New York Press, 1989.
  • Nöldeke, Theodor, Friedrich Schwally, Gotthelf Bergsträßer, and Otto Pretzl. The History of the Qur'ān. Edited and Translated by Wolfgang H. Behn. Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill Publishing, 2013.
  • 'Omar, 'Abdul Mannān, Dictionary of the Holy Qur'ān. Hockessin, DE: NOOR Foundation International Inc., 2012.
  • Oswalt, John N. The Bible Among the Myths. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2009.
  • Owens, Jonathan, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Arabic Linguistics. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.
  • Parrinder, Geoffrey. Jesus in the Qur'ān. New York: Oxford University Press, 1977.
  • Prince, Raymond H., Trance and Possession States. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University, 1968.
  • Rist, John M. Plotinus: The Road to Reality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1967.
  • Saeed, 'Abdullah, The Qur'an: An Introduction. New York, NY: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, 2008.
  • Singh, David Emmanuel, ed. Jesus and the Incarnation: Reflection of Christian from Islam Contexts. Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2011.
  • Smith, Wilfred Cantwell. What is Scripture?: A Comparative Approach. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 2005.
  • Snir, Reuven, Religion, Mysticism and Modern Arabic Literature. Wiesbaden, Germany: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2006. Turner, Colin. Islam: The Basics. New York, NY: Routledge, 2011.
  • Usmani, Mufti Muḥammad Taqi, An Approach to the Qur'ānic Sciences. Karachi: Darul Ishaat, 2000.
  • Vasalou, Sophia, Moral Agents and Their Deserts: The Character of Mu'tazilite Ethics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008.
  • Wherry, Rev. E.M. A Comprehensive Commentary on the Quran. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co., 1896.
Toplam 54 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Din Araştırmaları
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Syed Waqas 0000-0003-0867-5400

Proje Numarası 3
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Kasım 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021

Kaynak Göster

ISNAD Waqas, Syed. “Word Made Book A Semantic and Historical Study of the Supra-Rationality of the Qur’ān As Transmitted in the Medium of Revelation Within the Metaphysical Sociology of Arabia”. ULUM 4/1 (Temmuz 2021), 7-24. https://doi.org/10.54659/ulum.824382.