An Examination of the Early Sources of Mu’tazili and Ash’ari Theology
Öz
This article presents a general approach to the sources of Islamic
Theology/Kalam to those who wanted to see it in various doctrines in short.
Islamic Theology differs from other sciences in that Islamic Theology itself
has many schools and different doctrines. Therefore, identifying one or
several sources that apply to doctrines is not easy; This article presents
some sources belonging to theology schools, namely Mu’tazila and Ash’ara.
The research took into account several things, foremost: reference to the
original sources of each of Theologians. And to take as much objectivity as
possible, so that research does not support a sect against of another. We
mentioned in this article the founder of each sect/irka, the first scholars
who have an impact on the sect’s followers. Islamic Theology according
to definitions; advocates religion with rational evidence. Unfortunately,
while examining the sources; how much this definition is followed and how
much attention is paid to this principle can be discussed. This Article has
two main chapters. The first one deals with Muʿtazila and the second one
examines Ashʿari theology. The article gives a brief information about the
theologians of both sects with the importance and content of the works
are mentioned in the article.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Âsem, Abdü’l-Emîr. Tarîhu İbnu’r-Rivendî. Beyrût: Menşûrât Daru’l-Efâk, 1975.
- Bâkıllânî, Ebû Bekr Muhammed b. Tayyib b. Muhammed. Kitâbu’t-Temhîd. Thk. R. J. McCarthy. Beyrut: el-Mektebtü’l-Şarkîye, 1957.
- Bedevî, Abdurrahman. Meẕâhibu’l-İslâmiyyîn. Beyrut: Daru’l-‘İlm, 1971.
- Belhî, Ebu Mansûr. Kabûlu’l-Ahbâr. Thk. Ebu Amr el-Husyinî. Beyrut: Daru’l-Kutub el-‘İlmiye, 2000.
- Cüveynî, İmâmu’l-Haremeyn. eş-Şâmil fî usûli’d-dîn. Thk. Ali Sâmî en-Neşşâr. İskenderiye: Munşetu’l-Meârif, 1969.
- el-Bağdâdî, Abdülkāhir. El-Fark Beyne’l-Fırak. Thk. Muhemed Osman Huşt, Kahire: Mektebtu İbn Sinâ, 1988.
- el-Bağdâdî, Abdülkāhir. El-Fark Beyne’l-Fırak. Uṣûli’D-Dîn. İstanbul: Dârülfünun İlâhiyat Okulu, 1928.
- El-Kifârî, Abdul Nasir. Uṣûlu Mezhbi el-İsnâeşriye. y.y. b.y. 1994.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Arapça
Konular
Din Araştırmaları
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Ramy Mahmoud
0000-0002-6853-1524
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Temmuz 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi
6 Temmuz 2019
Kabul Tarihi
19 Temmuz 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2019 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1