The Mazhab is a whole of methods and rules that a competent lawman follows in interpreting the nass. This term is a name given to all of the provisions reached by the mujtahid as a result of this procedure. The term taassub is derived from the word asabiyya which has a special place in Islamic political literature. Asabiyya is a tendency to help the social group to which they belong with the collective action force and the sense of belonging. As such, asabiyya can be formed by any kind of correlation that fuses people together as it is acquired by consanguinity. In Islamic literature, asabiyya was not only used for tribalism, but all kinds of fanaticism were evaluated in this context. In first centuries, extraordinary efforts of Islamic scholars to make judgments out of adilla left its place to taqlīd after the emergence of the sects. It cannot be denied that a certain mujtahid’s taqlīd and sectarian loyalty provide practicality in terms of legal security, judicial stability, and access to provisions it is also undeniable that it has a hidden danger such as sectarian taassub (bigotry). As a matter of fact, the loss of the ability to take action and teaching of jurisprudence through a single sect soon produced sectarian counterparts at the level of bigotry. Sectarian bigotry we mentioned did not remain on the ground of mere thought, but somehow motivated the attempts of the parties to open up an area of freedom for themselves and suppress the opposing sects. In this context, use of political influence of the statesmen in favor of the sect they belong to, the words of some of the authors that do not fit in the honor of knowledge about each other, burning of books containing other sectarian views, to over-praise a sect and its founder and to make-up hadiths for this cause, physical fights, torture and exile of some scientists (mihan), separation of masjids and madrasas based on sectarian differences and some other negative manifestations of the sectarian taassub seen in history.
Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
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Konular | Din Araştırmaları |
Bölüm | Araştırma Yazıları |
Yazarlar | |
Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Aralık 2018 |
Gönderilme Tarihi | 12 Kasım 2018 |
Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2018 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1 |
UMDE Dini Tetkikler Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.