Jinekolojik Kanserli Hastaların Özbakım Gücüne Yönelik Bakımda Hemşirenin Rolü: Derleme

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 872 - 882, 27.08.2024

Burcu Küçükkaya , Esra Yalçın

Öz

Jinekolojik kanserler, kadın genital organlarında çok sık görülen malignitesi yüksek oluşumlar veya malign tümörler olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bireylerin sağlık durumlarının medikal, temel sağlık ve psikososyal durumların yönetimini sağlamak amacıyla üstlenilen rol ve sorumluluklar öz bakım gücü olarak ifade edilmektedir. Jinekolojik kanserli hastaların yaşadığı primer, sekonder ve tersiyer kapsamdaki semptomlar, öz bakım gücünü olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu bağlamda, jinekolojik kanserli hastaların özbakım gücünün düşük veya orta düzeyde olduğu ve hemşirelerin jinekolojik kanserli hastaları özbakım gücü bakımından değerlendirme durumlarının zayıf olduğu görülmektedir. Dolayısıyla hemşireler özellikle doğum ve kadın hastalıkları hemşireliği alanında uzmanlaşan hemşireler jinekolojik kanserli bireyleri bütüncül değerlendirmeli, fiziksel ve psikososyal sorunları belirlemeli ve hastanın bakımını planlamalıdır. Bütüncül sağlık kapsamında bireyin mental, fiziksel ve psikososyal bir varlık olduğu ve her bireyin gereksiniminin farklı olduğu bilinciyle, hemşireler jinekolojik kanserli hastaların bağımlılık durumlarına göre özbakımlarını desteklemelidir. Bu derlemede, jinekolojik kanserli hastaların özbakım gücüne yönelik bakımda hemşirenin rolünü incelemek amaçlandı.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Jinekolojik Kanser, Hasta, Özbakım Gücü, Bakım, Hemşire Rolü

The Role of the Nurse in Care for the Self-Care Ability of Patients with Gynecological Cancer: Review

Öz

Gynecological cancers are defined as highly malignant formations or malignant tumors that are very common in female genital organs. The roles and responsibilities undertaken to ensure the management of medical, basic health and psychosocial conditions of individuals are expressed as self-care power. Primary, secondary and tertiary symptoms experienced by patients with gynecological cancer negatively affect their self-care ability. In this context, it is seen that the self-care ability of gynecological cancer patients is low or medium level and the nurses' ability to evaluate gynecological cancer patients in terms of self-care ability is weak. Therefore, nurses, especially nurses who specialize in obstetrics and gynecology nursing, should holistically evaluate individuals with gynecological cancer, identify physical and psychosocial problems, and plan the patient's care. Knowing that within the scope of holistic health, the individual is a mental, physical and psychosocial being and that each individual's needs are different, nurses should support the self-care of gynecological cancer patients according to their addiction status. In this review, it is aimed to examine the role of the nurse in the self-care of patients with gynecological cancer.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gynecological Cancer, Patient, Self-Care, Care, Nurse Role

Kaynakça

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