POLİOMYELİT SEKELİ OLAN BİREYLERDE SERBEST ZAMAN AKTİVİTELERİNİN TOPLUMSAL KATILIMLARINA ETKİSİ

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı serbest zaman aktivitelerinin poliomyelit sekeli olan bireylerin toplumsal katılımlarına etkisini araştırmaktı. Çalışmaya Türkiye’nin çeşitli bölgelerinde yaşayan poliomyelit sekelli 66 birey alındı. Bireylerin  %33,3’ü kadın (n=21) ve yaş ortalaması 32,7±7,8 yıldı. Bireylere toplumsal katılımı değerlendirmek için  Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) Yetiyitimi Değerlendirme Çizelgesi II (WHO Disability Schedule II- WHO DAS II) ve serbest zaman aktivitelerinden memnuniyeti değerlendirmek için Serbest Zaman Değerlendirme Anketi (Leisure Satisfaction Scale-short form, LSS-SF) uygulandı. Ölçekler arası ilişkilere spearman korelasyon katsayısı ile bakıldı.  Bu nicel çalışma, odak grubu olan poliomyelitli bireylerin serbest zaman memnuniyet ve toplumsal katılımları ile ilgili bulgularını göstermektedir. Sonuçlar, poliomyelitli bireylerin serbest zaman aktivitelerinden memnuniyetin; çevresel faktörler, iletişim ve etkileşim becerileri ile pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişkiye sahip olduğunu gösterdi (p<0,05). Bedensel engelli bireylerin serbest zaman aktivitelerine katılımlarının teşvik edilmesi, toplumsal katılım düzeylerinin artması bakımından önemlidir. Toplum ve politikalar, bu bireylerin serbest zaman aktivitelerine dahil olmalarını destekleyecek girişimlerde bulunmaya çalışmalıdırlar.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Poliomyelit,katılım,serbest zaman,mobilite

Kaynakça

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