POLİOMYELİT SEKELİ OLAN BİREYLERDE SERBEST ZAMAN AKTİVİTELERİNİN TOPLUMSAL KATILIMLARINA ETKİSİ

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 14-15 Sayı: 1, 52 - 63, 31.12.2015

Gökçen Akyürek Gonca Bumin

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı serbest zaman
aktivitelerinin poliomyelit sekeli olan bireylerin toplumsal katılımlarına
etkisini araştırmaktı. Çalışmaya Türkiye’nin çeşitli bölgelerinde yaşayan
poliomyelit sekelli 66 birey alındı. Bireylerin 
%33,3’ü kadın (n=21) ve yaş ortalaması 32,7±7,8
yıldı. Bireylere toplumsal katılımı
değerlendirmek için  Dünya Sağlık Örgütü
(DSÖ) Yetiyitimi Değerlendirme Çizelgesi II (WHO Disability Schedule II- WHO
DAS II) ve serbest zaman aktivitelerinden memnuniyeti değerlendirmek için
Serbest Zaman Değerlendirme Anketi (Leisure Satisfaction Scale-short form,
LSS-SF) uygulandı. Ölçekler arası ilişkilere spearman korelasyon
katsayısı ile bakıldı.  Bu nicel çalışma, odak grubu olan poliomyelitli
bireylerin serbest zaman memnuniyet ve toplumsal katılımları ile ilgili
bulgularını göstermektedir. Sonuçlar, poliomyelitli bireylerin serbest zaman aktivitelerinden
memnuniyetin; çevresel faktörler, iletişim ve etkileşim becerileri ile pozitif
yönde anlamlı bir ilişkiye sahip olduğunu gösterdi (p<0,05).
Bedensel engelli bireylerin serbest zaman aktivitelerine katılımlarının
teşvik edilmesi, toplumsal katılım düzeylerinin artması bakımından önemlidir.
Toplum ve politikalar, bu bireylerin serbest zaman aktivitelerine dahil
olmalarını destekleyecek girişimlerde bulunmaya çalışmalıdırlar.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Poliomyelit, katılım, serbest zaman, mobilite

Kaynakça

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