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ZİHİNSEL ENGELLİ ÇOCUKLARIN BÜYÜK KAS MOTOR BECERİLERİNİN DESTEKLENMESİ

Yıl 2009, Sayı: 1, 13 - 26, 01.05.2009

Öz

Bu çalışma, fiziksel eğitim programlarının okulöncesi dönemdeki zihinselengelli çocukların büyük kas motor becerileri üzerindeki etkisininaraştırılması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya 7’si kız 5 erkek olmak üzere3-6 yaşlar arasındaki 12 zihinsel engelli çocuk katılmıştır. Öntest-eğitimsontest tasarımında düzenlenen çalışmada çocuklara yürüme, koşma,sıçrama gibi farklı beceri alanlarında eğitim verilmiştir. Çalışma sonucundaöntest ve sontest sonuçları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmiş ve buçocuklarda fiziksel eğitimin büyük kas motor becerileri desteklediğisonucuna varılmıştır

Kaynakça

  • 1. Botha, M.K., “The Influences of The Home Environment of the Motor Performance of Preschool Children.” Disertation Abstract International,.43(8). 1983.
  • 2. Bruininks, R.H. Physical and Motor Development Of Retarded Persons. (Ed.: N. R. Elli) Internatonal Review of Research in Mental Retardation, 7; 209-261., New York. 1974.
  • 3. Centers, L. ve Centers, R. “A Comparison of the Body Image of Ampute and not Ampute Children as Revealed in Figure Drawings”. Journal of Projective Techniques. 27, 158-165. 1963.
  • 4. Clarke, H.H. ve Clarke, H.D. Developmental and Sdapted Physical Education., Second Edition. , Prentice Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. 1978.
  • 5. Gallahue, D.Understanding Motor Development in Children. Jhon W., Sons, Inc., Canada. .1982.
  • 6. Güven, N. “Süt Çocuğunda Motor Gelişim”, Çocuk Gelişimi ve Eğitimi El Kitabı 2. Baskı, Bilir Ş (Ed.) Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yayınları, 24-32, Ankara. 1979.
  • 7. Halle, J.W. “The Effects of a Data-Based Exercise Program on Physical Fitness of Retarded Children”: Education and Training of the Mentally Retarded, 18(3), 221-25.,1983.
  • 8. Johnson, D. ve Myklebust, H. Learning Disabilities: Educational Principles and Practices. Grune & Stratton Publishing . 1967.
  • 9. Keller, M. Implementing an Adaptive Physical Education Program for Educable Mentally Retarded Children, Kindergarten through Third Grade, Nova University, Florida. 1983.
  • 10. Krebs, P.L. “Mental Retardation. Adapted Pyhsical Eduacation and Sport” (Ed: J.P. Winnick). Human Kinetics Book Champaigne, 459 p., Illinois. 1995.
  • 11. Learner, W.J. Learnind Disabilities Theories, Diagnosis and Teaching Strategies, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 1989
  • 12. Miller, S. E. “Make Them Feel Like a Somebody! A Hoola Hoop Unit Did”. Teaching Exceptional Children, 11(4), 149-52., 1979.
  • 13. Rarick , G.L. ve Dobbins, D.A. Basic Component in Motor Performance of Educable Mentally Retarded Children: Implications for Curiculum Development. U.S. Office of Education, Washington. 1972.
  • 14. Siedentop, D., Mond, C. ve Toggort, A. A Student with Special Needs. Physical Education Teaching and Curriculum Strategies for Grades 5-12. May Field Publishing Company Mountain View, 113-127, California. 1986.
  • 15. Sherill, C. Leadership Training in Adapted Physical Education. Human Kinetics Book. 266-280 ., Champaigne, Illinois. 1988.
  • 16. Wachshs, D.T. ve Shaehan, R. Assessment of Young Developmentally Disabled Children. A Diursion of Plessium Publishing Corporation. Plenum Pres, New York and London . 1988.
  • 17. Wade, M.G. The Development of the Postural and Voluntary Motor Control Systen in Down’s Syndrome Children. Motor Skills Acquisition of the Mentally Handicapped; Issues in Research and Training, Elsevier Scinece Pulishers B.V. (North-Holland)., 45-67. 1986.
  • 18. Willhoose, E.K. The Cirriculum in Physical Education., Prentice Hall Inc. Englewood Cliffs., 316-320, New Jersey, 1984.
  • 19. Wysocki, B.A. ve Wysocki A.C. “The Body Image of Normal and Retarded Children.” Journal of Clinical Psycology, 29, 7-10. 1973.

ZİHİNSEL ENGELLİ ÇOCUKLARIN BÜYÜK KAS MOTOR BECERİLERİNİN DESTEKLENMESİ

Yıl 2009, Sayı: 1, 13 - 26, 01.05.2009

Öz

This study is performed to see the effects of physical training on the grossmotor skills of the children with mental retardation. This study performed on7 girls and 5 boys with mental retardation between the ages of 3-6 years.The study is performed in a pretest-training-postet design. The samplechildren were given a training program including walking, running, jumpingetc. skills. As a result it was seen that there were a significant differencesbetween pretest and posttest results. It was concluded that physical trainingsupports gross motor development of mentally handicapped children

Kaynakça

  • 1. Botha, M.K., “The Influences of The Home Environment of the Motor Performance of Preschool Children.” Disertation Abstract International,.43(8). 1983.
  • 2. Bruininks, R.H. Physical and Motor Development Of Retarded Persons. (Ed.: N. R. Elli) Internatonal Review of Research in Mental Retardation, 7; 209-261., New York. 1974.
  • 3. Centers, L. ve Centers, R. “A Comparison of the Body Image of Ampute and not Ampute Children as Revealed in Figure Drawings”. Journal of Projective Techniques. 27, 158-165. 1963.
  • 4. Clarke, H.H. ve Clarke, H.D. Developmental and Sdapted Physical Education., Second Edition. , Prentice Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. 1978.
  • 5. Gallahue, D.Understanding Motor Development in Children. Jhon W., Sons, Inc., Canada. .1982.
  • 6. Güven, N. “Süt Çocuğunda Motor Gelişim”, Çocuk Gelişimi ve Eğitimi El Kitabı 2. Baskı, Bilir Ş (Ed.) Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yayınları, 24-32, Ankara. 1979.
  • 7. Halle, J.W. “The Effects of a Data-Based Exercise Program on Physical Fitness of Retarded Children”: Education and Training of the Mentally Retarded, 18(3), 221-25.,1983.
  • 8. Johnson, D. ve Myklebust, H. Learning Disabilities: Educational Principles and Practices. Grune & Stratton Publishing . 1967.
  • 9. Keller, M. Implementing an Adaptive Physical Education Program for Educable Mentally Retarded Children, Kindergarten through Third Grade, Nova University, Florida. 1983.
  • 10. Krebs, P.L. “Mental Retardation. Adapted Pyhsical Eduacation and Sport” (Ed: J.P. Winnick). Human Kinetics Book Champaigne, 459 p., Illinois. 1995.
  • 11. Learner, W.J. Learnind Disabilities Theories, Diagnosis and Teaching Strategies, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 1989
  • 12. Miller, S. E. “Make Them Feel Like a Somebody! A Hoola Hoop Unit Did”. Teaching Exceptional Children, 11(4), 149-52., 1979.
  • 13. Rarick , G.L. ve Dobbins, D.A. Basic Component in Motor Performance of Educable Mentally Retarded Children: Implications for Curiculum Development. U.S. Office of Education, Washington. 1972.
  • 14. Siedentop, D., Mond, C. ve Toggort, A. A Student with Special Needs. Physical Education Teaching and Curriculum Strategies for Grades 5-12. May Field Publishing Company Mountain View, 113-127, California. 1986.
  • 15. Sherill, C. Leadership Training in Adapted Physical Education. Human Kinetics Book. 266-280 ., Champaigne, Illinois. 1988.
  • 16. Wachshs, D.T. ve Shaehan, R. Assessment of Young Developmentally Disabled Children. A Diursion of Plessium Publishing Corporation. Plenum Pres, New York and London . 1988.
  • 17. Wade, M.G. The Development of the Postural and Voluntary Motor Control Systen in Down’s Syndrome Children. Motor Skills Acquisition of the Mentally Handicapped; Issues in Research and Training, Elsevier Scinece Pulishers B.V. (North-Holland)., 45-67. 1986.
  • 18. Willhoose, E.K. The Cirriculum in Physical Education., Prentice Hall Inc. Englewood Cliffs., 316-320, New Jersey, 1984.
  • 19. Wysocki, B.A. ve Wysocki A.C. “The Body Image of Normal and Retarded Children.” Journal of Clinical Psycology, 29, 7-10. 1973.
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Özcan Doğan Bu kişi benim

Arzu Yükselen Bu kişi benim

Figen Turan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mayıs 2009
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2009 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Doğan, Ö., Yükselen, A., & Turan, F. (2009). ZİHİNSEL ENGELLİ ÇOCUKLARIN BÜYÜK KAS MOTOR BECERİLERİNİN DESTEKLENMESİ. Ufkun Ötesi Bilim Dergisi(1), 13-26.