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Are Miniscrews the Definitive Solution for Solving Dental Class II Problems?

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1 20 Nisan 2026
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Are Miniscrews the Definitive Solution for Solving Dental Class II Problems?

Abstract

This mini review examines the role of orthodontic miniscrews in the management of dental Class II malocclusions, particularly in cases requiring maxillary molar distalization. Traditional extraoral and intraoral appliances, while effective, often suffer from anchorage loss and depend heavily on patient compliance, leading to compromised outcomes. Miniscrews, by contrast, provide immediate cortical anchorage without the need for osseointegration and can be placed under local anesthesia with minimal discomfort. Their versatility allows use as both direct and indirect anchorage units, enabling predictable distalization of 3–4 mm within 4–6 months. Clinical studies consistently demonstrate superior anchorage control, reduced treatment duration, and minimized adverse effects such as incisor proclination or molar tipping. Despite a reported failure rate of approximately 16%, miniscrews remain a reliable adjunct in orthodontic biomechanics. Recent innovations, including integration with clear aligners and novel appliance designs, further enhance their efficacy and patient-centered outcomes. The reduction in reliance on patient cooperation and the ability to maintain anchorage integrity position miniscrews as a transformative tool in Class II correction. Future research should focus on optimizing design, placement protocols, and digital integration to maximize clinical efficiency and long-term stability

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Gelgor IE, Karaman AI, Buyikyilmaz T (2006) Use of the intraosseous screw for unilateral upper molar distalization and found well balanced occlusion. Head & face medicine 2 (38):16. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-160X-2-38
  2. 2. Hilgers JJ (1992) The pendulum appliance for Class II non-compliance therapy. J ClinOrthod26:706-714.
  3. 3. Gianelly AA, Bednar J, Dietz VS (1991) Japanese NiTi coils used to move molars distally. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 99:564-566. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(05)81633-6
  4. 4. Gianelly AA, Vaitas AS, Thomas WM (1989) The use of magnets to move molars distally. Am J OrthodDentofacialOrthop96:161-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-5406(89)90257-6
  5. 5. Locatelli R, Bednar J, Dietz VS, Gianelly AA (1992) Molar distalization with superelastic NiTi wire. J ClinOrthod26:277-279.
  6. 6. Carano A, Testa M. (1996) The distal jet for upper molar distalization. J ClinOrthod30:374-380.
  7. 7. Keles A. (2002) Unilateral distalization of a maxillary molar with sliding mechanics: a case report. J Orthod29:97-100.
  8. 8. Gelgor IE, Karaman AI, Buyikyilmaz T (2007) Comparison of 2 distalization systems supported by intraosseous screws Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 131(2):161.e1-161.e8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.03.027

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Diş Hekimliği

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Nisan 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Kasım 2022

Kabul Tarihi

24 Eylül 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver
1.İbrahim Erhan Gelgör. Are Miniscrews the Definitive Solution for Solving Dental Class II Problems? Uşak Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi [Internet]. 01 Nisan 2026;4(1):42-6. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA23FN82XG

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Uşak Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisinde yayımlanan makaleler, Creative Commons Atıf 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY 4.0) ile lisanslanmıştır.