KORUYUCU DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİNDE PİT VE FİSSÜR ÖRTÜCÜLERE GENEL BAKIŞ

Öz

Oral sağlık vücudumuzdaki diğer sistemleri de etkileyen önemli bir konudur. Ağız sağlığını tehdit eden en önemli unsurlardan birisi de diş çürüğüdür. Diş hekimliğinde son yıllarda, çürükten korunma ve çürük prevalansını/ insidansını en aza indirme, var olan diş yapılarını mümkün olduğunca koruma, koruyucu diş hekimliği oldukça ilgi çeken konulardır. Profesyonel flor uygulamaları, pit ve fissür örtücü uygulamaları koruyucu diş hekimliğinde en çok ön plana çıkan uygulamalardır. Günümüzde koruyucu diş hekimliğinde önemi artan fissür örtücüler ile ilgili literarür bilgileri incelenerek; Pit ve fissürlü yüzeylerin morfolijisi, bu yüzeylerdeki çürük oluşma şekli, pit ve fissür örtücülerin tarihçesi, bu uygulamanın endikasyon ve kontrendikasyonları, tükürük ve nemin bu uygulama üzerindeki etkileri, pit ve fissür örtücü uygulamalarında bondingin yeri gibi konularda genel bir derleme yapılması amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Pit ve Fissür Örtücüler
• Çürükten korunma
• Koruyucu Diş Hekimliği

AN OVERWİEV OF PIT AND FISSURE SEALENTS İN PREVENTİVE DENTISTRY

Abstract

Oral health is an important issue that affects other systems in our body as well. One of the most important factors that threaten oral health is dental caries. In recent years, caries prevention and reducing the prevalence/ incidence of caries, protecting existing dental structures as much as possible, preventive dentistry have been very interesting topics in dentistry. Professional fluoride applications, pit and fissure sealant applications are the most prominent applications in preventive dentistry. By examining the literature information about fissure sealants, which have increased in importance in preventive dentistry today; It is aimed to make a general review on subjects such as the morphology of pit and fissure surfaces, the formation of caries on these surfaces, the history of pit and fissure sealants, the indications and contraindications of this application, the effects of saliva and moisture on this application, the place of bonding in pit and fissure sealant applications.

Keywords

• Pit and Fissure Sealers
• Caries prevention
• Preventive Dentistry

Kaynakça

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