Süt Dişlerinde Dental Erozyon

Öz

Diş erozyonu, pediatrik diş hekimliğinde diş hassasiyeti, estetik sorunlar, yeme güçlükleri ve oklüzal dikey boyut kaybı gibi komplikasyonlarla birlikte giderek yaygınlaşan bir durum olarak kabul edilmektedir. Diş erozyonu süreci, diş minesinin dış tabakasının yumuşaması ve mikro sertliğin azalmasıyla karakterize edilir. Mikrosertlik çalışmalarında süt dişi minesinin daimi diş minesine göre daha yumuşak olduğu ve süt dişi minesindeki aşınma sürecinin daimi diş minesine göre daha hızlı olduğu gösterilmiştir. Ancak süt dişlerinin boyutları daimi dişlere göre daha küçük olduğundan diş erozyonuna bağlı hasar riski artar. Bu makalenin amacı çocuklarda diş erozyonunun prevalansı, etiyolojisi, tanısı, klinik görünümü ve önlenmesi açısından eleştirel olarak gözden geçirilmesidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Dental erozyon
• Süt dişleri
• Derleme

Dental Erosion in Primary Teeth

Öz

Dental erosion is recognized as an increasingly common condition in pediatric dentistry with complications of tooth sensitivity, esthetic problems, eating difficulties and loss of occlusal vertical dimension. The dental erosion process is characterized by softening of the outer layer of enamel as well as a decrease in microhardness. In microhardness studies, it has been shown that primary tooth enamel is softer than the enamel of permanent teeth and the erosion process is faster in primary tooth enamel than permanent tooth enamel. However, since the sizes of primary teeth are smaller than permanent teeth, the risk of dental erosion-related damage increases. The purpose of this article is to critically review dental erosion in children in terms of its prevalence, etiology, diagnosis, clinical presentation, and prevention.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Deciduous teeth
• dental erosion
• review

Kaynakça

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